2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

2.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

3.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

4.

第53題WhydotheAmericandoctorsthinkofusinglaserlighttotreatheartdisease?

A.Beeauselaserlightisquitepowerful．

B.Becauselaserlightispenetrating．

C.Becauselaserlightcandestroytheblockingmaterialsinhuman’sartery．

D.Becauselaserlightcantravelthroughthehumanbody．

5.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

6.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

7.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

8.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

9.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

10.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

12.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

13.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

14.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

15.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

16.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

17.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

18.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

19.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

20.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

22.14.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.A.I,he

B.him,I

C.me,he

D.him,me

23.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

24.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

25.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhere

D.putitwherever

26.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

27.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

28.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

29.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

30.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；(2)到達(dá)聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通丁具；(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個數(shù)字相加可知C項正確。

4.C根據(jù)文章第二段開頭一句，可知激光能夠清除動脈里的脂肪物質(zhì)，因此答案應(yīng)是C項。

5.A

6.D通讀文章第一段，根據(jù)第二段后半部分，特別是最后兩句，可知正確的推斷應(yīng)是D項。

7.C解析：全篇都在陳述、說明第三句所表明的觀點：古希臘就有能源短缺問題，古希臘就在使用太陽能來解決該問題。選項C是正確的。

8.C第二段提到母親對三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

9.A解析：由最后一段可知，納迪亞通過在數(shù)學(xué)課上的積極表現(xiàn)獲得了自信。B、C、D三項太過片面。

10.D

11.Drestrict意為“限制”。

12.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

13.A解析：購物單子上應(yīng)包括拿贈券買到的打折的東西，onsale和ordiscounted語義相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思，onduty表示“值班”，onshow表示“展出”，顯然都不符合語境。

14.C解析：本題屬詞選題。上文中的“tracker”(獵捕者)，“trail”(蹤跡、痕跡)與“harder”(更深刻)邏輯上一致。

15.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來到俱樂部的時候音已經(jīng)開始了。用when引導(dǎo)時問狀語從句。

16.C解析：inahurry著急。

17.D解析：這也是一個常識問題。一個世紀(jì)是一百年。選項D是正確的。

18.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的錢”，suitable和fit為形容詞，value是名詞，后面都不能接賓語?！癰eworth+n”是種很特殊的用法。

19.B27．答案為B

綜觀全文，作者一直在比較穿制服與穿普通服裝的優(yōu)缺點。且civilian這詞重復(fù)多次。

20.C

21.A解析：根據(jù)題意，此處用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時”，during不能引起從句。

22.D

23.B電影開始在他到達(dá)之前，時態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時。我趕到電影院，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

24.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。

25.D解析：wherever表示“無論何地”，“不論何處”。

26.C解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。

27.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

28.A句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung，表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項。“usedto+動訶原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

29.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點狀語，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，需在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題意選D。

30.A解析：該題測試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。題干中forthenextround中的round是關(guān)鍵詞，意思是下一輪。故答案為A選項turn。

31.B

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearJaneMyparentsaregoingtoholt!abirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreea