2022-2023學年廣西柳州市重點中學高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學年廣西柳州市重點中學高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學年廣西柳州市重點中學高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學年廣西柳州市重點中學高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學年廣西柳州市重點中學高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩19頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年廣西柳州市重點中學高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalintheLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.

TempleFairDay

ItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades.Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnicsongs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.

Time:FebruaryPrice:Free

March3rdFestival

ThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.

Time:March3rdPrice:3RMB

LiuzhouMarathonFestival

Thiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.

Time:AprilPrice:12RMB

DragonBoatShow

LongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.

Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?______A.Itfeaturesfamousdance. B.Itlaststwomonths.

C.Itstarted10yearsago. D.It'sfreeofcharge.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?______A.Buysomebooks. B.Watchboatshow.

C.Tastenicefood. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?______A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.

C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.BYesterdayIhadthisfeelingofwantingtofishbytheSt.Louisriver.AsIgottotheriverbank,Isawtwopairsofmarriedcouplesfishing.Andafatherwasinhissailboatwhilehissonwasswimmingrightbesidehissailboat.AsIputmyboatintothewatertofish,

everythingseemedtobeOKatleastatthemoment.Thewindwasbecomingalittlestrongerandsowerethewaves(波浪)ataquickerrate.Iwatchedthefatherpullinghisanchor(錨).Hissoncontinuedswimming.Tenminuteslater,asIwasinwhatIbelievedatthetimewasabigfish,Iheardascreamthatnoparenteverwantstohear.Thesoundwasachildscreamingforhislifeashewasbeingwashedawaybythewater.Ilookedaround.Therewasneitherhisdadnorthetwopairsofmarriedcouplesinsight.IthendroppedmyfishinglineandIrowedasquicklyasIcouldtothekid.Iquicklygotthekidtocalmdownandpulledhimontotheshore.IwasworriedabouthowcoldhewassoIcalledfirst-aidmedicalservices.Atthistime,

hisfatherappeared.Istayedlongenoughtowatchthefatherreunitewithhisson.Officersinterviewedthechild?sfatherandlearnedtheyweresailingontheriverwhentheboywantedtoswimnexttotheboat,holdinganattached(依附的)rope.Theboylostholdoftherope,andthewindpushedthesailboatawayfromtheboy.4.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthewindwasbecomingstronger?A.Pullingtheanchor. B.Doingsomefishing.

C.Playingonthebank. D.Swimmingintheriver.5.Whydidthewriterdrophisfishingline?A.Torunawayquickly. B.Tosavethekid.

C.Tocatchthebigfish. D.Toseethechild?sfather.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Humorous. B.Careless. C.Warm-hearted. D.Impatient.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthekidatlast?A.Hewaswashedawaybywater.

B.Hewassavedbythewriter.

C.Hewaspunishedbyhisfather.

D.Hewastakenawaybytheofficers.CIn2021,newresearchsuggestedthatnearlyhalfofAmericanteenagerssaidtheyusedtheInternetalmostwithoutstopping.Thestudyalsofoundthatteenswhosaidtheywereonlinealmostallthetimerosefrom24percentin2015to46percent.TheresultswerebasedonapublicopinionstudycarriedoutfromApril14toMay4.Thestudyincluded1,316teensaged13to17yearsold.Theresearchfoundthatabout95percentofAmericanteenshadsmartphones.Thestudyalsoaskedteensabouttheirsocialmediabehavior.ItfoundthatthenumberofteensusingFacebookhaddroppedto32percent,downfrom71percentin2015.TheresearchshowedthatteenshadmovedawayfromFacebooktospendtimeonthevideo-sharingservicesYouTubeandTikTok.About95percentofteenssaidtheyusedGoogle-ownedYouTube,while67percentsaidtheyusedTikTok.About62percentoftheteenssaidtheyusedInstagram,apopularphoto-sharingapp,

whichisownedbyFacebook?sparentcompanyMeta.About59percentsaidtheyusedSnapchat,whichisafreemessagingandsocialnetworkingappforsmartphones.LessthanonefourthofteenssaidtheyusedTwitter.AquarterofteenswhousedSnapchatorTikToksaidtheyusedtheseappsalmostwithoutstopping,andafifthofteenYouTubeuserssaidthesame,thestudysaid.TheresearchfoundthatteenboysweremorelikelythanteengirlstouseYouTube.TeengirlsweremoreinterestedinusingTikTok,InstagramandSnapchat.TheservicesofsomeappsincludingInstagram,SnapchatandTikTokhadintroducednewfunctions(功能)thatweredesignedtomakethemsaferandmoresuitableforyoungusers.8.Howlongdidthepublicopinionstudylast?A.30days. B.24days. C.21days. D.16days.9.WhichappdoAmericanteenboyslikebetterthangirlsfromtheresearch?A.YouTube. B.TikTok. C.Instagram. D.Snapchat.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Someapps?services. B.Youngusers.

C.Researchresults. D.Thefunctions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystousesocialmedia.

B.Advantagesofnewapps.

C.Newservicefunctionsofapps.

D.Changesinteens?useofsocialmedia.DCulturalheritageisavarietyoflocaltreasuresfromdifferentplaces.Thesetreasuresoftenincreasepeople'sprideintheirhometown.Thus,protectingculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceandimportance.Inprotectingculturalheritage,countriesaroundtheworldshouldjoinhandsfurthertodealwithissues.Todaytherearesharedmeasurestopreserveculturalheritage.However,countriesstillhavedifferentviewsonculturalheritagepreservation.

AsianandEuropeanarchitectureisverydifferent,forexample.Europeanbuildingsareoftenstonestructuresthatcanstanddamagecausedbywindandrain,whilethoseintheEastaremoreoftenwoodenstructureswhichrequirerenovation(翻新).Thisleadstodifferentviewsonhowtopreserveancientarchitecture.

Fromtheverybeginning,Europeanshavetheopinionthatpeopleshouldtakefewermeasuresintheprocessofprotectingculturalheritage.Forexample,theruinsoftheRomanColosseumhavesimplybeenleftastheyare,butAsiahasatraditionofrenovationofculturalrelicsandwebelievethatthismeasurewillnotaffecttheirauthenticity(真實性).TheIseGrandShrinebuildinginJapanisrebuiltevery20yearsfromonegenerationtothenext.Suchtraditioncausedadebateininternationalculturalheritagepreservationcircles,assomethoughtthattherebuildingprocesswouldharmitsauthenticity.ExpertsaroundtheworldtravelledtoJapanespeciallytoconducton-sitecheckanddiscussions,andtheyfinallyrecognizedthattheterm"authenticity"actuallyvariesfromculturetoculture.

TheimportanceoftheseinternationalexchangesisthattheywillhelptheworldunderstandAsia,andacceptAsianwaystoprotectculturalheritage.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?______A.Protectingculturalheritageisoflittlesignificance.

B.Countrieshavethesameviewsonculturalheritagepreservation.

C.Culturalheritageoftenmakespeopleproudoftheirhometown.

D.Countriesworkalonewithoutsharinginprotectingculturalheritage.13.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?______A.Europeanexpertsfailtoprotectculturalrelics.

B.Protectingculturalheritagecausesmanyissues.

C.ManyEuropeanancientbuildingsaremadeofwood.

D.Waystoprotectculturalheritagearedifferentfromareatoarea.14.Whatdoestheauthoragreetoinprotectingculturalheritage?______A.Internationalcommunicationisneeded.

B.Weshouldfollowwesternexperts'advice.

C.Culturalheritagewillbedamagedthroughrebuilding.

D.Asianwaystoprotectculturalheritageareunacceptable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Culturalheritage B.Protectingculturalheritage

C.Preserveancientarchitecture D.Rebuildingculturalheritage二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Toomuchmilktea,fastfoodandtoomanyphonegames…Youneedtomakesomelifedecisionstokeepahealthylife.Butbecareful!Keepingfitinawrongwaycanalsobedangerousespeciallyforkids.(1)______

Foodfirst

Itisverysimpletoseethatifyoueatalotoffoodswithsugarandfat,youareprobablyindangerofgainingweight.Balancedietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexpensive,anditmightbelessconvenient.(2)______

Sweatingwithsports

Sportsareafunwaytokeepfit.Hereareafewgreatsportsthatwillmakeyousweatoffalltheextrafat:Football,basketball,tennis,gymnastics,running,badminton,andswimming.(3)______Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot.

Aspecialsport

(4)______Yoga(瑜伽)helpstostretch(伸展)yourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst;butasyougetusedtoit,yourbodywillthankyou.Notonlywillyogamakeyoukeepthin,butitwillshapeyourbodyperfectly.

(5)______

Anotherwaytokeephealthyistoavoidyourparents'car.Byrefusingtogetridestoschool,walkingorbikingtoschoolwilltotallykeepyouingoodshape.

Itisnevereasytostayhealthy.Everyonewantsaquickandeasysolution,butyouhavetorealizethatthebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepslowandlasting.

A.Parents'guide

B.Killthecar

C.Butitwillbringyouhappinessandagreatbody.

D.Oneofthebiggesttrendstokeephealthyisyoga.

E.Maybeyoucan'tkeepfitforthefirstweeksandthenyougiveup.

F.Joiningateamwithacoachisthebestwaytokeephealthy.

G.Herearethebestwaysforkidstostayhealthylife.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)MingTinggui,(1)______,alandlord(房東)inXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,hasbecomefamousonlinebecauseofhisactsofkindnessduringthecity'sCOVID-19lockdown.

Minghad81tenants(租戶)atthattime,about80percentofwhomwerestudents.Mostonlybrought41suitcases,withnoroomforpotstocookwith.Underlockdown,theywerenotallowedto(2)______,makingmealtimeamajor(3)______.

Havingseenhisyoungtenants(4)______onsnacks,MingdecidedtocookmealsforthemHeboughtasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinthecommunityandtoldhistenantsviaWeChat(5)______themwithdinnereachday.Hisideawaswarmlywelcomed.Thetenantsthathecouldplacedtheirinthe(6)______WeChatgroupeveryday,andMingpreparedtheirmealsaccordingly.

Hiswifeand65-year-oldmotheralso(7)______himtowashvegetablesanddishesAlthoughtherewerefoodsupplyproblemsatthebeginningofthelockdown,Mingstill(8)______tobuysomemeatforhishungryyoungtenants.

Mingreceivedasmanyas45ordersaday.Someofthetenantswantedto(9)______himforthedinnerbutwererefused.Mingsaidhecookedthemealsnotfor(10)______buttohelpthoseinneed.

Withthetenants'(11)______inmind,Mingdividedtheordersintosmall(12)______sothattheycouldtaketheirdinneronebyonewhilekeepingtwometresfromeachother.

Greatly(13)______,thetenantsreportedhiskindnesstothelocalmedia,makinghimwell-knownovernight.Hearingofhisgenerosity,manypeopleofferedtogiveMingmoneytohelpfeedhisyoungtenants,butMing(14)______saidno.

Minghasdecidedto(15)______hishelpforthetenantsuntilthelockdownisover,oratleastuntiltakeoutfoodispossibletoorder.21.

A.empty B.simple C.clean D.new22.

A.stayup B.watchover C.goout D.callback23.

A.claim B.punishment C.manner D.headache24.

A.focusing B.trusting C.living D.working25.

A.supply B.collect C.apply D.sell26.

A.forks B.orders C.gifts D.books27.

A.stopped B.begged C.joined D.hired28.

A.failed B.survived C.managed D.pretended29.

A.pay B.call C.text D.see30.

A.trouble B.family C.respect D.money31.

A.time B.safety C.action D.brain32.

A.lines B.places C.branches D.groups33.

A.trapped B.stressed C.recovered D.moved34.

A.legally B.equally C.typically D.politely35.

A.charge B.cancel C.continue D.thank四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It(1)______(build)originallytoprotectthecity(2)______theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible(3)______(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate(4)______(personal).Thewallis12metershighandyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After(5)______(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(6)______(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We(7)______(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky(8)______didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall(9)______wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand(10)______(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,作為交換生正在英國學習。你所在的學校要舉辦以音樂為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)與音樂有關的一次經(jīng)歷;

(2)音樂的力量或影響。

注意:

(1)可以適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫;

(2)詞數(shù)80左右。38.NewYearwasjustaroundthecorner.Iwassecondgradethen,7yearsold.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,aladygavemeapieceofpapersayingthattheneighborhoodwasaskingpeopletogiveNewYearpresentstothosewhoneededthem.WhenIgothome,IshowedmymotherthepaperandsaidthatIwantedtotakepartinthisplan.Mymotherthoughtthiswasaverygoodideaandencouragedmetospreadkindnesstootherslessfortunatethanus.Shesaidwewouldbecome"NeighborhoodAngels(天使)".

Severaldayslater,mymothersaid,"Getready,andwewillgo.""Wherearewegoing?"Iaskedmymother."IwilldriveyoutoBootsDepartmentStoretobuysomethingyouthinkwouldbesuitableforaneighborhoodpresent.",shereplied.Aswewentintothestore,mymothergaveme£20topayforthepresent.Thenshesaid,"I'llseeyououtsideinthecar."Sheleftmealonetodotheshopping.Iwasnotusedtobuyingthingsonmyown,asIhadalwaysbeenwithoneofmyparentsbefore.Everythingseemedverystrangeandconfusingtome,butIcarriedon.IaskedmyselfwhatIshouldbuyandforwhom.Anideaquicklyoccurredtome.TherewasapoorboycalledRalphwholivedinourneighborhood.Iusedtoseehimoftenwithoutajacketduringthefreezingwintermonths,soIdecided,thenandthere,tobuyhimawarmjacket.

Ilookedatmanyjacketsandeventuallychoseaheavyblueone.Thepricewasjustwithinmyspendinglimit.Theassistantatthecheckoutasked,"Isthisforsomeone?",asIpaidforthejackethappily.Isaiditwas,andshewishedmeaHappyNewYear.IfeltasifIwereareal"NeighborhoodAngel".

Paragraph1:

Thatevening,mymotherhelpedmepackthejacketinbeautifulpaper._____

Paragraph2:

MymotherandIwaitedbreathlesslyforRalph'sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.______

注意:

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;

4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TempleFairDay標題下的Price:Free(價格:免費)"可知,TempleFairDay的特色是:不需花錢,一切都是免費的。而其他三個活動都需要付費。A.Itfeaturesfamousdance.它以著名的舞蹈為特色;B.Itlaststwomonths.持續(xù)兩個月;C.Itstarted10yearsago.它始于10年前;D.It'sfreeofcharge.這是免費的。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)March

3rd

Festival部分The

festival

features

a

lot

of

ethnic

minority

homemade

food.

(節(jié)日以許多自制的少數(shù)民族美食為特色)可知,在March

3rd

Festival游客們可以品嘗美味的希臘食物。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Liuzhou

Marathon

Festival標題下的Time:April

(時間:四月)可知,Liuzhou

Marathon

Festival在四月舉行。故選A。

本文主要介紹了柳州地區(qū)的四個熱門節(jié)日。第一個是廟會日,是柳州風山廟會中最古老也是最大的廟會,吸引了超過3萬人參加游行,享受廟會祈福、跳舞和品嘗當?shù)孛朗车娜兆印5诙€是每年三月舉行的三江縣三月三節(jié),節(jié)日中有很多少數(shù)民族自制的美食,還有著名的本地舞蹈表演。第三個是柳州馬拉松節(jié),這個活動已經(jīng)舉辦了十多年,吸引了超過1.2萬人參加,參與者可以參加有趣的馬拉松和美食銷售等活動。最后一個是龍舟展示,五月份在柳州的龍?zhí)豆珗@舉行,是柳州最大的龍舟展示,吸引了很多人前往觀看。

1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去釣魚,救了一個落水小孩的故事。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中的Thewind

was

becoming

a

little

stronger

and

so

were

the

waves

(波浪)

at

a

quicker

rate.I

watched

the

father

pulling

his

anchor

(錨).His

son

continued

swimming.(風越來越大,海浪也越來越快。我看著父親拉著錨。他的兒子繼續(xù)游泳。)可知,風刮得厲害時,這個男孩正在河里游泳。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第三段中的I

then

dropped

my

fishing

line

and

rowed

as

quickly

as

I

could

to

the

kid.I

quickly

got

the

kid

to

calm

down

and

pulled

him

onto

the

shore.(然后我扔掉魚線,以最快的速度向那個孩子劃去。我迅速讓孩子冷靜下來,把他拉到岸邊。)可知,作者扔掉釣魚線是為了去營救小男孩。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第二段中的I

heard

a

scream

that

no

parent

ever

wants

to

hear.The

sound

was

a

child

screaming

for

his

life

as

he

was

being

washed

away

by

the

water.(我聽到了一聲尖叫,那是任何家長都不想聽到的。那聲音是一個孩子在被水沖走時尖叫著求救。)以及第三段I

looked

around.There

was

neither

his

dad

nor

the

two

pairs

of

married

couples

in

sight.I

then

dropped

my

fishing

line

and

rowed

as

quickly

as

I

could

to

the

kid.I

quickly

got

the

kid

to

calm

down

and

pulled

him

onto

the

shore.(我環(huán)顧四周。他的父親和那兩對已婚夫婦都不見了。然后我放下魚線,以最快的速度向那個孩子劃去。我迅速讓孩子冷靜下來,把他拉到岸邊。)可知,作者聽到小男孩的求救聲后,毫不猶豫地扔掉釣魚線去救他,并且還幫忙呼叫急救中心。由此可知,作者是熱心的。A.Humorous.幽默的;B.Careless.粗心的;C.Warm-hearted.熱心的;D.Impatient.不耐煩的。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)第四段I

was

worried

about

how

cold

he

was

so

I

called

first-aid

medical

services.At

this

time,his

father

appeared.I

stayed

long

enough

to

watch

the

father

reunite

with

his

son.(我擔心會非常冷,所以我打電話給急救醫(yī)療服務。這時,他的父親出現(xiàn)了。我待了很長時間,看到父親和兒子團聚)可知,最終小男孩被作者救了。故選B。

8~11.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】1.

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的The

results

were

based

on

a

public

opinion

study

carried

out

from

April

14

to

May

4.(該結(jié)果是根據(jù)4月14日至5月4日進行的一項民意調(diào)查得出的。)可知,該研究用時21天。所以答案為C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中The

research

found

that

teen

boys

were

more

likely

than

teen

girls

to

use

YouTube.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),十幾歲的男孩比十幾歲的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。)可知,男孩比女孩更喜歡使用的應用程序是YouTube。所以答案為A。

(3)代詞指代題。由文章最后一段The

services

of

some

apps

including

Instagram,Snapchat

and

TikTok

had

introduced

new

functions(功能)

that

were

designed

to

make

safer

and

more

suitable

for

young

users.(包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在內(nèi)的一些應用程序的服務引入了新功能,旨在使它們更安全,更適合年輕用戶。)和指代關系可知,指示代詞them指上文提到的一些應用程序的服務,即"services

of

some

apps"。A.Some

apps'services.一些應用程序的服務;B.Young

users.年輕用戶;C.Research

results.研究結(jié)果;D.The

functions.功能。所以答案為A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。所以答案為D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。2.

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的The

results

were

based

on

a

public

opinion

study

carried

out

from

April

14

to

May

4.(該結(jié)果是根據(jù)4月14日至5月4日進行的一項民意調(diào)查得出的。)可知,該研究用時21天。所以答案為C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中The

research

found

that

teen

boys

were

more

likely

than

teen

girls

to

use

YouTube.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),十幾歲的男孩比十幾歲的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。)可知,男孩比女孩更喜歡使用的應用程序是YouTube。所以答案為A。

(3)代詞指代題。由文章最后一段The

services

of

some

apps

including

Instagram,Snapchat

and

TikTok

had

introduced

new

functions(功能)

that

were

designed

to

make

safer

and

more

suitable

for

young

users.(包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在內(nèi)的一些應用程序的服務引入了新功能,旨在使它們更安全,更適合年輕用戶。)和指代關系可知,指示代詞them指上文提到的一些應用程序的服務,即"services

of

some

apps"。A.Some

apps'services.一些應用程序的服務;B.Young

users.年輕用戶;C.Research

results.研究結(jié)果;D.The

functions.功能。所以答案為A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。所以答案為D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。3.

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的The

results

were

based

on

a

public

opinion

study

carried

out

from

April

14

to

May

4.(該結(jié)果是根據(jù)4月14日至5月4日進行的一項民意調(diào)查得出的。)可知,該研究用時21天。所以答案為C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中The

research

found

that

teen

boys

were

more

likely

than

teen

girls

to

use

YouTube.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),十幾歲的男孩比十幾歲的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。)可知,男孩比女孩更喜歡使用的應用程序是YouTube。所以答案為A。

(3)代詞指代題。由文章最后一段The

services

of

some

apps

including

Instagram,Snapchat

and

TikTok

had

introduced

new

functions(功能)

that

were

designed

to

make

safer

and

more

suitable

for

young

users.(包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在內(nèi)的一些應用程序的服務引入了新功能,旨在使它們更安全,更適合年輕用戶。)和指代關系可知,指示代詞them指上文提到的一些應用程序的服務,即"services

of

some

apps"。A.Some

apps'services.一些應用程序的服務;B.Young

users.年輕用戶;C.Research

results.研究結(jié)果;D.The

functions.功能。所以答案為A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。所以答案為D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。4.

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的The

results

were

based

on

a

public

opinion

study

carried

out

from

April

14

to

May

4.(該結(jié)果是根據(jù)4月14日至5月4日進行的一項民意調(diào)查得出的。)可知,該研究用時21天。所以答案為C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中The

research

found

that

teen

boys

were

more

likely

than

teen

girls

to

use

YouTube.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn),十幾歲的男孩比十幾歲的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。)可知,男孩比女孩更喜歡使用的應用程序是YouTube。所以答案為A。

(3)代詞指代題。由文章最后一段The

services

of

some

apps

including

Instagram,Snapchat

and

TikTok

had

introduced

new

functions(功能)

that

were

designed

to

make

safer

and

more

suitable

for

young

users.(包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在內(nèi)的一些應用程序的服務引入了新功能,旨在使它們更安全,更適合年輕用戶。)和指代關系可知,指示代詞them指上文提到的一些應用程序的服務,即"services

of

some

apps"。A.Some

apps'services.一些應用程序的服務;B.Young

users.年輕用戶;C.Research

results.研究結(jié)果;D.The

functions.功能。所以答案為A。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。所以答案為D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國青少年使用社交媒體的一些變化。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Culturalheritageisavarietyoflocaltreasuresfromdifferentplaces.Thesetreasuresoftenincreasepeople'sprideintheirhometown.(文化遺產(chǎn)是來自不同地方的各種當?shù)貙毑亍_@些寶藏經(jīng)常增加人們對家鄉(xiāng)的自豪感)可知,文化遺產(chǎn)經(jīng)常增加人們對家鄉(xiāng)的自豪感。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段European

buildings

are

often

stone

structures

that

can

stand

damage

caused

by

wind

and

rain,while

those

in

the

East

are

more

often

wooden

structures

which

require

renovation(翻新).This

leads

to

different

views

on

how

to

preserve

ancient

architecture.(歐洲的建筑通常是石頭結(jié)構(gòu),可以承受風雨的破壞,而東方的建筑更多的是木結(jié)構(gòu),需要翻新。這導致了對如何保護古建筑的不同看法)可知,保護文化遺產(chǎn)的方法因地區(qū)而異。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The

importance

of

these

international

exchanges

is

that

they

will

help

the

world

understand

Asia,and

accept

Asian

ways

to

protect

cultural

heritage.(這些國際交流的重要性在于,它們將幫助世界了解亞洲,并接受亞洲保護文化遺產(chǎn)的方式)可知,作者認為文化遺產(chǎn)的保護需要國際交流。故選A。

(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Cultural

heritage

is

a

variety

of

local

treasures

from

different

places.These

treasures

often

increase

people's

pride

in

their

hometown.Thus,protecting

cultural

heritage

is

of

great

significance

and

importance.

(文化遺產(chǎn)是來自不同地方的各種當?shù)卣鋵殹_@些珍寶常常增加人們對家鄉(xiāng)的自豪感。因此,保護文化遺產(chǎn)是非常重要的)結(jié)合文章主要講述各國對文化遺產(chǎn)保護的看法是不一樣的,并提出國際交流對于文化遺產(chǎn)的保護很重要??芍?,故B選項"保護文化遺產(chǎn)"最符合文章標題。A.Culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn);B.Protectingculturalheritage保護文化遺產(chǎn);C.Preserveancientarchitecture保存古代建筑;D.Rebuildingculturalheritage重建文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。

本文是說明文。文章主要講述各國對文化遺產(chǎn)保護的看法是不一樣的,并提出國際交流對于文化遺產(chǎn)的保護很重要。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】G、C、F、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Youneedtomakesomelifedecisionstokeepahealthylife.Butbecareful!Keepingfitinawrongwaycanalsobedangerousespeciallyforkids(為了保持健康的生活,你需要做出一些人生決定。但是要小心!以錯誤的方式保持健康也可能是危險的,尤其是對孩子來說),以及后文給出的幾種孩子們保持健康的方式,可知G項"以下是孩子們保持健康生活的最佳方法"可以承接前文的話題保持健康不能用錯誤的形式,尤其是對于孩子來說,引出后文展開的論述。故選G。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Balancedietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexpensive,anditmightbelessconvenient(均衡飲食可能味道不太好,可能更貴,也可能不太方便),C項"但它會給你帶來幸福和一個很好的身體"可以和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)關系,表明健康飲食可能不好吃,也可能不方便,但是它能給我們帶來歡樂和好的身體。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot(教練通常會讓你更努力、練習更多),可知F項"加入一個有教練的球隊是保持健康的最佳方式"可以引出后文解釋的原因,因為教練通常會讓你更努力、練習更多,所以加入一個有教練的團隊是減肥的最好方法。故選F。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Yoga(瑜伽)helpstostretch(伸展)yourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst(瑜伽有助于將你的身體伸展到你一開始可能會感到不舒服的奇怪姿勢),可知D項"減肥的最好的風尚之一是瑜伽"符合前后說明瑜伽是一種好的鍛煉方式的語境。故選D。

(5)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Anotherwaytokeephealthyistoavoidyourparents'car.Byrefusingtogetridestoschool,walkingorbikingtoschoolwilltotallykeepyouingoodshape(另一種保持健康的方法是避開父母的車。通過拒絕乘車上學,步行或騎自行車上學將完全保持你的良好狀態(tài)),可知B項"停止坐車"可以作為本段小標題通過在日常生活中少坐車來減肥,refusingtogetridestoschool是關鍵詞。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了孩子減肥的四個方式。

這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。

21~35.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、D、C【解析】(1)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.empty空的;B.simple簡單的;C.clean干凈的;D.new新的。句意:大多數(shù)人只帶了簡單的行李箱,連做飯用的鍋都沒有。根據(jù)上文"Minghad81tenants(租戶)atthattime,about80percentofwhomwerestudents."和下文"withnoroomforpotstocookwith"可知,租戶以學生為主,所帶的行李比較簡單。故選B。

(2)C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.stayup熬夜;B.watchover保護;監(jiān)督;C.goout外出;D.callback回電話。句意:在封鎖期間,他們不允許外出,這使得用餐時間成為一個讓人頭疼的問題。根據(jù)語境和常識可知,"封城"期間禁止外出。故選C。

(3)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.claim斷言;B.punishment懲罰;C.manner行為;D.headache難題。句意:在封鎖期間,他們不允許外出,這使得用餐時間成為一個讓人頭疼的問題。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,沒有地方做飯,又不能外出,所以,吃飯就成為一個難題了。故選D。

(4)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.focusing聚焦;B.trusting信任;C.living生存;D.working工作。句意:看到他的年輕租戶靠吃零食為生,明庭貴決定為他們做飯。根根上文內(nèi)容可知,租戶不能做飯,不能外出買食物,只得依靠零食度日。故選C。

(5)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.supply提供;B.collect收集;C.apply申請;D.sell出售。句意:他在社區(qū)里盡可能多地購買蔬菜,并通過微信告訴他的租戶,他可以每天為他們提供晚餐。根據(jù)上文"Mingdecidedtocookmealsforthem."可知,明庭貴可以為租戶提供晚餐。故選A。

(6)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.forks叉子;B.orders訂單;C.gifts禮物;D.books書本。句意:房客們每天在微信群下訂單,明庭貴就按照訂單準備飯菜。根據(jù)空后"Mingpreparedtheirmealsaccordingly"可知,明庭貴根據(jù)租戶在微信群里的下單情況來準備飯菜。故選B。

(7)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stop

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論