天津市南開區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

天津市南開區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語筆試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至12頁，第II卷13至16頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。2.本卷共45小題，共90分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere______________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.______________!Someonehasleftthedooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Thankgoodness C.Dearme D.Hi,there2.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairport______________inhalfanhour.A.willbeleft B.leaves C.hasleft D.willhaveleft3.______________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.A.Must B.May C.Shall D.Need4.Tommadeuphismindthathe______________anewcaronceLarrychangedjobs.A.wouldbuy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought5.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto______________howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.comeupwith C.figureout D.lookthrough6.Whenwepassedthewoods,weweresurprisedtofindaman______________inatree.A.slept B.sleeping C.havingslept D.sleep7.Studentsshouldtakepartinafterschoolactivities______________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.when B.which C.that D.where8.Hewon'tcookuntilallthepreparations______________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemade C.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade9.Ireachedthestationonly______________thatmytrainbadalreadyleft.A.tofind B.found C.finding D.find10.Thereisanoticeonthewall,______________“NoParking!”A.said B.says C.saying D.havingsaid第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Itwasanearlymorning.Mr.Khannawasgettingreadyforhisofficewhenhiswifeaskedhimtoputjustafewclothesoutforalaundry(洗衣房)today.Heaskedhiswife,“Why?”Shetoldhim,“Becauseourmaid(女仆)isplanningtovisitherGrandDaughtertoday,shewillhavetoleaveearlyto11thebusandshewillnotbecomingfortwodays.”Mr.Khannaaskedher,“Whereisshegoingfortwodays?”Shetoldhim,“TomorrowisthebirthdayofherGrandDaughter,sosheisgoingtospendtimewithherand12.”Mr.Khannatoldher,“Ok,noproblem.”Butthenhiswifeaskedhim,“Ohonemorething!ShouldIgiveher$50asabonus(獎金)?”Mr.Khannasaid,“Whynow?WewillgiveherduringtheChristmas.”Hiswifesaid,“Weil,Sheis13abletomanageherexpenses(費用)andsheisvisitingherGrandDaughter,Ifeelshecanusealittlebonus.”Mr.Khannasaid,“Ohdear,Ifeelyouaregettingtoo14andworryingtoomuch”.Hiswifesaid,“Don’tWorry,Iwillcancel(取消)ourplantogooutandhaveapizza,thatwaywecangiveher15$50asabonus.”Mr.Khannasaidwithasmile.“Youarereadyto16thepizzaoutofmymouth...Well,doasyouwillingtoletgoof6slicedpizza,it'sfine.”So,afteracoupleofdays,whenthemaidhad17,shewascleaningthefloor.Mr.Khannawassittingonhischair.Heaskedher,“DidyouenjoyagoodtimewithyourGrandDaughter?”TheMaidreplied,“YesSir,Ienjoyedalot,Ispentwhole$50intwodays!”Mr.Khannasaid,“Ohreally!Howdidyouspend$50so18?”TheMaidreplied19ahappysmile,“For$15,IboughtadressformyGrandDaughter,boughtsweetsfor$5,paid$10forbustickets,boughtbanglesfor$5formydaughter,formysoninlawIboughtabeltfor$5and20$10,IgavetomyGrandDaughtertobuypencilsandpapersforherschool.”Mr.Khannawas21.Hestartedthinkingaboutthe6slicesofpizza.Eachslicestartedhittinginhismind.Hestarted22thecostofthepizzawithhismaid'sexpense.Hewas23inthoughtsthathowsheboughtsomethingforeveryoneinherfamilyandspenta(n)24timewiththemforherGrandDaughter'sbirthday.Andallthesejustforthe25ofthepizza.Herealizedsomethingthatday.11.A.gain B.run C.get D.catch12.A.go B.comment C.complain D.celebrate13.A.never B.hardly C.always D.shortly14.A.difficult B.sensitive C.careful D.comfortable15.A.enough B.right C.extra D.complete16.A.take B.bring C.reach D.fetch17.A.blown B.left C.returned D.disappeared18.A.quickly B.lovely C.softly D.suddenly19.A.with B.for C.in D.by20.A.minor B.latter C.virtual D.last21.A.happy B.surprised C.proud D.satisfied22.A.considering B.counting C.comparing D.reminding23.A.lost B.confused C.dreamed D.deepened24.A.little B.entire C.odd D.quality25.A.cost B.slice C.memory D.bite第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AGreatEuropeanCitiesPARISParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedonRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.Oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafesandtheatres.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.BARCELONABarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchofSagradaFamilia(圣家族大教堂),whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.Thechurchhasn'tbeenfinishedyet!FLORENCEFlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance(文藝復興),agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo.Florenceisvisitedeachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocometoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.TheUffiziPalace(烏菲茲美術館)isthemostfamousartgalleryinthecity.ATHENSAthens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization(明).Twothousandfourhundredyearsago,itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity.BuildingssuchastheParthenon(帕特農(nóng)神廟)ontheAcropolis(雅典衛(wèi)城)Hillwerebuiltduringthisperiod.Greece'sbestwriterslivedinancientAthens.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.26WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParis?A.ParisisthebiggestcityofEurope.B.LouvreisthefamoussymbolParis.C.TheEiffelTowerstandsinthecentreofParis.D.Parisisfamousforitsartgalleries,restaurants,cafesandtheatres.27.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona?A.It'sthecapitalofSpain.B.It'stotheeastofMadrid.C.It'stheLargestcityofSpainD.TheChurchofSagradaFamiliawascompletedafterGaudi'sdeath.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.FlorenceisknownfortheRenaissance.B.Florenceisacitywithahistoryofthreehundredyears.C.TheUffiziPalaceisthemostpopularartgalleryinItaly.D.LeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloproducedmostofFlorence'spaintingsandsculptures.29.AccordingtoParagraph4,Athens________________.A.usedtobethecapitalofGreece B.usedtobethecentreofpowerC.wasabirthplaceofgreatbuildings D.washometomostGreekwriters30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseguide. B.Asummercampnotice.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Abusinessmagazine.BOneday,thefatherwasdoingsomeworkandhissoncameandasked,“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”Fathersaid,“Yeahsure,whatisit?”Sohissonasked,”Dad,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”Fatherwasalittleupsetandsaid,“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”Sonsaid,“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme.”So,thefathertoldhimthat“'Imake$50perhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Dad,mayIpleaseborrow$30?”Thefatherangrilysaid,“iftheonlyreasonyouaskedaboutmypayissothatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorothernonsense,thenmarchyourselftoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayanddonotlikethischildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddownandstartedtothink,“Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$30andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften!”Themanwenttothedooroflittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Arcyousleeping.son?”Heasked.“Nodaddy,I'mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier”,saidtheman.“It'sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeroutonyou,here'sthe$30youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling“Ohthankyou,dad!”Heyelled(尖叫).Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledsomenotes.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather.“Whydoyouwantmoneyifyoualreadyhadsome?”thefathercomplained.“BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied.“DaddyIhave$50now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”Fatherwasdumbstruck.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwasthefather'sinitialreactiontohisson'squestion?A.Hefeltnervous. B.Hewasscared. C.Hefeltangry. D.Hewasalittleuneasy.32.Whenhissonaskedhimforsomemoney,thefatherthought_____________A.hissonmustbecrazyB.hewastooselfishwithhissonC.hissonwantedtopurchasesomethingbelikedD.heshouldstoptreatinghissonlikeachildanymore33.Whatwasthefather'spurposeingoingtohisson'sroom?A.Toapologize. B.Tomakesurehissonwasasleep.C.Tofindoutwhyhissonaskedformoney. D.Togivehissonmoremoney.34.Whatdidthesonneedthemoneyfor?A.Hewantedtobuyatoy.B.Hewantedtosaveuptobuysomethingsilly.C.Hewantedhisfathertospendmoretimewithhim.D.Hewantedtohavedinnerwithhisfathereveryday.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbstruck”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Frightened. B.Astonished. C.Grateful. D.Bitter.CSandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes(沙丘).ThefourmainplacesintheworldwheretherearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbo,fromInnerMongoliadescribedaterriblesandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.“Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience,”hesaid.“Therewasnothingtobedone.ItwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituationI'veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou'dsurvive.IthoughtIwasgoingtodisappearunderthesand.”NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing.butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity,weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout.HuangXiaomei.wholivesinBeijingsays.“Tobecyclinginasandstormisfrightening.Thewindsareverystrong.It’sdifficulttobreatheandthedust(灰塵)makesmeill.Soifyouwanttogoout,you'dbetterwearamask.”Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Topreventitcomingnearer,thegovernmentisplantingtrees.Alreadythegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.36.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________________.A.introduceatopic B.makeacomparison C.proposeadefinition D.presentanargument37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Sandstormsaffectonlyfourplacesintheworld.B.Sandstormssometimescanevenmovesmallhills.C.Sandstormssometimescanhidethesky.D.Youcanhardlysurviveasandstorm.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesandstormfromParagraphs3and4?A.Sandstormswillalwayslastforashorttime.B.Sandstormscansometimescausetrafficjams.C.BeijingispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.D.Climatechangeistheonlycauseofdesertification.39.Whenasandstormcomes,you'dbetter______________A.stayoutside B.wearamaskatofficeC.notrideabikearound D.holdyourbreathallthetime40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SandstormsinAsia B.ImagesofSandstormsC.SandstormsontheWay D.HowandWhereSandstormsOccur?DMostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitter(垃圾)andcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong.outsowhat?·Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow,"Ofcourse,itwouldn'tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:“Itdoesn'tmatter.It'sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho'stheworld'sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)...Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection,thewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompreschoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.TheorganisationiscalledRoots＆Shootsbecauseroots(根)moveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirm(堅實的)foundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwag(搖擺)itstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?Onecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That'swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthat:“Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesadifference.Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone'sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforasharedfuture?Youcannotbeabsent.41.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphIprobablymean?A.IcandowhateverIlikeandnobodyknows.B.I'muniqueandnoonerealizesit.C.I'mlonely.And,nooneintheworldknowsme.D.ThisiswhoIam.And,Idon'twantpeopletoknowme.42.TheultimategoalofDr.JaneGoodallisto____________.A.establishRoots&Shoots B.educatepeopletobuildasaferfutureC.committoenvironmentalprotection D.guideyoungpeopletocreateafutureinharmonywithnature43AccordingtoDr.JaneGoodall,whoaretheshoots?A.Allthepeople. B.Theyouth. C.Adults. D.Ourfriends.44.WhatisDr.JaneGoodall'sattitudetowardstheroleoftheindividual?A.Wait-and-see. B.Skeptical. C.Admiring. D.Encouraging.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceRoots&Shoots.B.Topointoutthedisadvantagesof“Just-me-ism”.C.TocallonyoungpeopletojoinRoots&Shoots.D.Tocallpeopletopaymoreattentiontoanimalsandplants.第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共兩部分，滿分40分。第三部分：綜合填空本大題共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InourclassMayankisthe46(noisy)—ofallboys.Hisvoiceislikethatofabullfrog,butthevolumeislouder.InthisnoisybunchisagirlwhohardlyeveropenshermouthandhernameisPadma.Theboywho47(sit)nexttomeissuchagentleandsoftcreature.ThenthereisDisha,ourclassmonitor.Shesitsrightinfrontoftheteacher'stable.Sheissuchamodelstudent48alltheteachersloveher.Weallloveherbecauseshedoesnotbossusaround.Allshedoesistomakesurethatthe49(teacher)havesufficientchalktowriteontheboardandthattheclassroomisclean.Rightatthebackoftheclasssitsoursleepy-head.Manishseemstoneedmoresleepthanothers.Hecatchescat-naps50betweenlessons.Thefunnythingisthathecanfallasleepalmost51(instant).52momenttheteacherleavesafteralesson,Manish’ssnores(鼾聲)startupandweknowheisatitagain.Everyclasshasaclown.OurclasshasJimmy.Heisalwaysuptosomeprankortheother,puttingtailsontheboys'pants,frogsinthegirls'desksandpowderedchalkontheteacher'schair.Sowhenwehearagirlscreamorseemen-teachers53(walk)aroundwithchalkontheseatoftheirpants,weknowthatJimmyhas54(strike)again.Theotherclassmatestoohavetheirownunique55(personal).Allinall,weareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoperhapsareabitnoisyattimes,butonthewhole,arewell-behavedandpleasanttobewith.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Onenightfourcollegestudentswereoutpartyinglateanddidn'tstudyforthetestwhichwasscheduledforthenextday.Inthemorning,theythoughtofaplan.Theymadethemselveslookdirtywithgrease(油脂)anddirt.ThentheywenttotheDean(系主任)andsaidtheyhadgoneouttoaweddinglastnightandontheirwaybackthetireoftheircarburstandtheyhadtopushthecarallthewayback.Sotheywereinnoconditio