高中英語(yǔ)Module4CarnivalReading句型篇課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修

/01/5/Module4(句型篇)/05/5/Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—It'sup__________you.2．Theyaregoingtosetupamonument__________memoryofthemenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.3．Hamburgers__________(order)throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.4．Helpotherswheneveryoucan__________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.5．BaJinisafamousChinesenovelist，whosewritingsarehighly__________(think)of.6．Themeetingcameto__________endanditwas________greatsuccess.7．Thefamousactortook__________atayoungage.8．—Whenshallwemeet?—you.All___isuptoyou.Allisthesametome.9．Hepretended__________(dead)inordernottobeattackedbythebear.10．We'resparingnoefforts__________(revive)ourhometown，regardlessofthedifficultiescausedbytheearthquake.答案1．to2.in2.in3.areordered4.and5.thought6．a(chǎn)n；a7.off8.It9.tobedead10.toreviveⅡ.完成句子1．Themeeting__________atlast.會(huì)議終于結(jié)束了。2．Whydopeople__________foraninterview?為什么人們要為了面試精心打扮？3．Thetwoyoungloversdecidedtomarry__________，andtheydidsotheverynextday.這一對(duì)年輕的戀人決定秘密結(jié)婚，第二天他們就這么做了。4．Cornpriceswillremainhighformonths__________．玉米價(jià)格會(huì)持續(xù)這么高好幾個(gè)月。5．Herhusband__________threedaysago.她丈夫三天前被抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了。6．They__________achancetochallenge.他們把這個(gè)問(wèn)題看做是一次挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。7．__________youwillgiveyourselfaway.不要摘下你的面具，否則你就要暴露了。8．Ifyoudothesethings，youwillnotonly__________butalsolearnEnglish.如果你做這些事，你將不僅僅獲得樂(lè)趣而且還能學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries__________ancientdays.我們兩國(guó)之間的傳統(tǒng)友誼可追溯到遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。10．Hepretends__________．他假裝很開(kāi)心的樣子。答案1．cametoanend2.dressup3.insecret4．onend5.wasputintoprison6．seetheproblemas7.Don'ttakeoffyourmaskor8．havefun9.datesbackto/datesfrom10．tobehappy/pleasedⅢ.閱讀理解APeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather'sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨)．Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.2．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.3．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay，__________．A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents'homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts4．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A．Theysellflowers.B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(點(diǎn)心)．答案與解析本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)的兩個(gè)節(jié)日——母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。1．D從文章第一段可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都提到了。2．B第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”暗示了此題的答案。3．A第二段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.”暗示了本題的答案。4．A根據(jù)文章上下文可知，節(jié)日里有卡片、糖果、電話(huà)，當(dāng)然少不了鮮花，所以詞義為“花店”。此處意為“花商”。BTheAmericantraditionofThanksgivingdatesbacktocolonialtimes，tothePilgrims(清教徒)ofPlymouthRockColony.Toescapereligiouspersecution(迫害)inEngland，thePilgrimsjourneyedtotheNewWorldontheirship，theMay-flower.Afteralongjourney，theyfinallyarrivedatPlymouthRockinautumnof1620.Theycouldnotfinishbuildingthesettlementbeforewinter，somanyfrozetodeath.Theyatemostoftheirfoodonthejourneyover，somanyalsostarved.However，thePilgrimsmetaNativeAmericannamedTisquantum，orSquantoashewasbetterknown，whotaughtthemhowtoplantcornandcatcheel(鰻魚(yú))．Bythesametimenextyear，thePilgrimshadbuiltasteadysettlement，andhadabountifulharvest.TothanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelpandtocelebratetheharvest，thePilgrimsheldagrandbanquet(盛宴)．Together，theyfeastedoncorn，yams，fish，andmostimportantly：roastturkey，whichbecamethehighlightofthemodernThanksgivingfeast.SchoolsalwaysmakeabigdealaboutThanksgiving，becausetheyfeelthatitteacheschildrenhowtobethankfulandtotreatotherswithkindness.Ispentthemanyyearsofelementaryschoolmakingpaperturkeys，fakecornucopias(ashellfilledwithfood，asymboloftheholiday)，andwritinglistsofwhatI'mthankfulfor.WhenIgrewolder，IwatchedmoviesandreadbooksabouttheFirstThanksgiving，andcompletedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearchesfilledwithholidaythemedwords.WhiletheideaforThanksgivingisgreat，anditisawonderfulopportunitytoinstillcertainvaluesinchildren，Idon'tthinkweshouldnameaspecialholidayforbeingthankful.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatwehaveeveryday，notjustThanksgiving.1．What'sthemainreasonfortheEnglishPilgrimstoleavetheirhomecountry?A．Politicalideas. B．Religiousbeliefs.C．Hardlife. D．Hopesforfortune.2．WhydidthePilgrimsholdabanquetoneyearaftertheirarrivalinthenewworld?A．TomemorizetheirfamilymembersleftinEngland.B．Tocelebratetheirsurvivalfromreligiouspersecution.C．TothanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelp.D．Tocelebratethenewstatethey'vesetup.3．ForThanksgiving，alltheactivitiesarenormallydoneEXCEPT__________．A．enjoyingabigmealB．makingpaperturkeysC．doingcrosswordpuzzlesD．singChristmassongs4．Thepassagewaswrittentoshowthewriter'sattitudeofbeing__________．A．knowledgeableB．responsibleC．energeticD．thankful答案與解析1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知選B。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前半部分可知在感恩節(jié)，人們主要的活動(dòng)有吃豐盛的大餐，做紙火雞，做猜謎游戲等，但是不包括唱圣誕歌曲。4．D觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，我們除了感恩節(jié)以外，還要感謝我們每天所擁有的。因此，作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)是感激的。Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017年高考·北京卷)Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.__1__Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__2__Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.__3__Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisfight.__4__Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight'ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.__5__“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotryto