備考2023年福建省廈門市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

備考2023年福建省廈門市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

2.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

3.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，F(xiàn)rank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

5.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

7.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

8.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

9.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

10.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

12.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

13.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

14.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

15.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

16.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

17.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

18.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

19.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

20.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

22.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

23.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfrom

B.suffersin

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferfor

24.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

25.DoyouthinkthepricesofTVsetswill______thisyearforChina'sWTOentry?

A.comedownB.comebyC.comeacrossD.comeoff

26.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

27.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

28.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans

29.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

30.______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.HoweverB.SolongasC.SinceD.Eventhough

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

2.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

3.C本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險情。C項是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

4.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻(xiàn)血了。

5.D

6.C解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項正確。

7.C

8.B參見最后一段。

9.C解析：參見最后一段。

10.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

11.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

12.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項。

13.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

14.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語時，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

15.C解析：我還記得一個電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

16.D

17.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

18.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

19.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，承諾給男孩一個店鋪讓他經(jīng)營。

20.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個動詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時間表”之意。在所給出的四個選項之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

21.A

22.A解析：這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項。

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B解析：本題測試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。havedifficulty(in)doing...意為“做……有困難”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們難以得到向往的東西或達(dá)到目標(biāo)時，往往會經(jīng)歷諸如悲傷、痛苦等情緒。

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：本題考兩個分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。however意為“無論怎樣”；so1ongas意為“只要”since意為“既然，自從……以采”；eventhough意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：盡管懲罰不公正，海倫還是毫無怨言地接受了。

31.BB解析：internationalcommunications

32.becausetheywereworththemoney

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(?？破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會浪費篇幅?？荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長同樣會被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)