2022年吉林省松原市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年吉林省松原市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

2.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

4.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

5.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

6.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

7.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

8.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein

HongKong

diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The

HongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.

Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein

HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof

Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin

Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto

Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin

Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin

Nigeria

sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds

9.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

10.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

12.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

13.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

14.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

15.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

16.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

17.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

18.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

19.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

20.(51)

A.wildB.successfulC.usualD.particular

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

22.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.A.toB.byC.forD.from

23.Readthebookcarefully_________youwillfindlotsofdatayouneed．

A.andB.soC.orD.if

24.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis______.

A.possiblycoming

B.abouttotakeplace

C.closeby

D.expectedtobesevere

27.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

28.Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.

A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished

29.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

30.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(55)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．21世紀(jì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代。

2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活豐富多彩。

3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活只是我們生活的一部分。

參考答案

1.B此題是對(duì)具體時(shí)間信息的考查和推斷。其中關(guān)鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關(guān)時(shí)間綜合起來，進(jìn)行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗(yàn)證他的預(yù)言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

2.C解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代詞。

3.A解析：本題為事實(shí)推測(cè)題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

5.B本題為一判斷題，參見文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

6.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動(dòng)地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

7.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

8.C36．答案為C

此題考查主題思想判斷。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段，發(fā)現(xiàn)有wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus，thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdflu，注意下劃線部分。主題思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故選C為答案。

9.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會(huì)上見面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

10.B

11.D解析：全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項(xiàng)forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項(xiàng)recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”．；C選項(xiàng)considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項(xiàng)forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。

12.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對(duì)他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對(duì)……不禮貌的意思。

13.A解析：本題屬邏輯和語法題。前文明確提示：Harry是個(gè)“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某件事情。

14.D解析：后面說她的工作是管理住校的女學(xué)生。那么她的頭銜應(yīng)是宿舍管理員。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.B

16.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)

17.D

18.A此處指讀書，因此用readingabook。而write“寫”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

19.D解析：anything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。

20.D解析：該句的意思是：“隨后，到了冬季，我們每個(gè)人都從我們所栽培的植物中學(xué)到一些特別的知識(shí)”。D．選項(xiàng)particular意思是“特別的”，最合題意。

21.Bso...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)。

22.Ddistinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

23.A

24.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)過去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.B解析：本題為近義詞組辨析題。bepossiblycoming意為“有可能到來”，表示將來要發(fā)生的事；beabouttotakeplace意為“馬上就要發(fā)生”，表示跡象已顯示出某事就要發(fā)生；closeby意為“在附近，在旁邊”，表示距離上的關(guān)系；sth．isexpected意為“預(yù)料某事會(huì)……”，表示一種主觀的推想、期望。本句大意為；在白天。天空暗下來常常是一種暴風(fēng)雨即將到來的征兆。

27.B解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

28.B解析：本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。若主句用將來時(shí)則狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句大意為；女孩不做完作業(yè)不吃午飯。

29.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

30.B

31.F

32.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday

33.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

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34.TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridgewhichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.OntheotherhandtheInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.InadditiononlineeducationispopularforpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.NeverthelesslifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourhealt