2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

2.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

3.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

4.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

5.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

6.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

7.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

8.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

9.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

10.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

12.(43)

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

13.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

14.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

15.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

16.

第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

17.【B7】

A.showB.payC.saveD.produce

18.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

19.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

20.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprise

22.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

23.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

24.Mr.Smith_____workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

25.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong

26.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

27.Itwassaidthatnotuntiltheoldmanhadpassedaway______tohisrelatives.

A.sheletoutthesecret

B.wasthesecretletout

C.outsheletthesecret

D.outletthesecret

28.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

29.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

30.Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.

A.send..forB.take..toC.send..toD.bring..to

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

(52)

32.(53)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicExaminations.Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstit,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

關(guān)于考試人們眾說紛紜，有人認(rèn)為考試時(shí)一種好的檢測(cè)方式，有人認(rèn)為考試并不能檢測(cè)人的真是能力，簡(jiǎn)單談一下你的觀點(diǎn)。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：第一段。第一段敘述了馬在舞臺(tái)上的令人不可思議的算術(shù)表演。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.B

4.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

5.C解析：第三段接著說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為感冒吃藥實(shí)際上對(duì)身體有害，所以，還是讓自身的能力去與病毒斗爭(zhēng)吧。

6.B解析：此題涉及美國(guó)生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

7.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

8.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

9.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

10.A

11.D解析：standup是開始上課前學(xué)生見到老師要說的話。與A選項(xiàng)understand、B選項(xiàng)study以及C選項(xiàng)play無關(guān)，故不選。

12.A解析：“門door”后用逗號(hào)，后面的短語(yǔ)是進(jìn)一步說明是什么樣的門。空前用exactly表示極為精確。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中alike最合題意，說明兩個(gè)門是一樣的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.D

14.C解析：現(xiàn)在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物還是以產(chǎn)蛋的方式生育下一代，如鴨嘴獸。

15.B解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。needed是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的賓語(yǔ)部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、航空集散站、一級(jí)公路和其他設(shè)施要花費(fèi)大量資金。

16.A試過第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

17.D

18.C解析：購(gòu)物的人要精心寫購(gòu)物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語(yǔ)義上和邏輯上均成立。

19.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

20.A

21.C解析：此題考查以-ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)對(duì)……怎么樣的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“……令人……的”。

22.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

23.D解析：mowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

24.B解析：keepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

25.B解析：本題中動(dòng)詞feel相當(dāng)于think。feel表“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，則應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。這與feel用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作其表語(yǔ)不同。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有strongly是副詞，為正確選項(xiàng)。

26.B本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干中缺少的成分應(yīng)是既可作at的賓語(yǔ)又可作saw的賓語(yǔ)，因此只能選what。本句大意為：他對(duì)他看到的一切非常吃驚。

27.B解析：notuntil放在句首引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)，句于應(yīng)該用倒裝。A、C、D三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序都不對(duì)，故選B。

28.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

29.Afeel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

30.C

31.B

32.E

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34.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditisaneffectivewaytochooseamongcandidates.Soasatraditionalandpopularmethoditiswidelyaccepted.Howeverinsomepeople'sopinionitisnotthemostscientificwaytotestaperson'sability.Tosomestudentsexaminationmeansnothingbutanxietyandheavyburdens.Whatismoreteachers'judgmentscan'talwaysbeimpartial.Allthesewillcausefrustrationtoexamineesandprovoketheirstrongnegativeattitudetowardsexamination.Asformealthoughthecontentofexaminationcanhardlycoveralltheknowledgeanexamineehasgraspedandtheresultofanexaminationmayshowonlypartofaperson'sabilityitsfunctionshouldnotbetotallyignored.Itsbasicfunctionisjustlikeamirror—itreflectsbothexamineesandexaminers.Bothofthemcanchecktheirworkandlearnhowtoimproveit.Ofcoursethereisalongwaytogobeforewecouldfindasimplerandmoreeffectivewayofjudgingaperson'sability