【備考2023年】福建省三明市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】福建省三明市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

2.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

4.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

5.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

6.Childrentake______attheageof13.A.A.privateschoolexam

B.theCommonEntranceExam

C.nationalexam

D.noexaminations

7.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

8.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

9.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

10.NeilHuntwascalled"SunshineSuperman"becausehe______.

A.suggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.designedamoreaccuratesunshinepower

C.wasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.wasasupermaninallthings

二、完型填空(10題)11.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

12.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

13.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

14.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

15.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

16.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

17.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

18.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

19.【B14】

A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many

20.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Sheis______aboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optionalB.outstandingC.obviousD.optimistic

22.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned

23.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

24.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

25."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

26.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

27.Inoticedthatthemealswerewell______whatwaschargedforthem.A.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.worthD.worthy

28.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill______.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

29.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

30.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題為客觀細節(jié)題。文章開頭第一句指出人們過去一度曾認為污染只影響大城市的工業(yè)區(qū)及相鄰地區(qū)和汽車多的地方。因此，這只是人們曾有的觀點。

2.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。

3.B解析：根據文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現公布于世。

4.B解析：第二段，主要說蘇格蘭是一個鬧中取靜的好地方。游客在這樣的地方不會總是獨處，也不會深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在這些熱鬧的場景中取得寧靜。選項D沒有提及。

5.C解析：由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正確答案為C。

6.B本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定語從句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”說明：學生在13歲時將參加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入學測試)。

7.A解析：參見第四段。

8.D

9.B參考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

10.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第二段第四、五行“Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower"可得出正確答案為B。

11.C24．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。后面說“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說unfair“不公平的”。

12.C

13.C一些人認為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

14.B本題考查連詞的選擇。此處應為why引出的表語從句。全句意思：那就是為什么跟你的孩子說話，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故選B。

15.C

16.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應連接并列成分可知選項A正確。

17.B解析：untouched“沒摸過”，和前面的unread并列。

18.B

19.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。much和little修飾不可數名詞，few和many修飾可數名詞。

20.D

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞詞義。optional意為“有選擇的”；outstanding意為“杰出的”obvious意為“明顯的”optimistic意為“樂觀的”；本句大意為：她對明年在奧運會上奪得金牌很樂觀。

22.D解析：heat與turn存在被動關系，所以要用被動形式，再從意義上看，所舉的是熱能轉變成動能這一例子，而不是被變成了動能的熱能的例子，所以B項排除，此處應看作heat后省略了“'s”，是動名詞的復合結構。

23.A解析：當時，湯姆還是一個一歲大的嬰兒。應用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]開頭的，故填A。

24.A

25.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差別應引起注意。

26.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)。

27.C本題為詞義辨析題。worthwhile意為“值得的”；worthyof意為“值得……的”；worth意為“相等于……的價值”。本句大意為：我注意到那些食物是很物有所值。

28.B解析：nor表示否定，故應用anyoneelse。

29.C參考譯文：老師走進教室，手在背后交叉著。非謂語動詞，若為被動，用withste.-ed，若為主動，用withsth.-ing。

30.B參考譯文：——我今天感覺很不舒服。——為什么不去看醫(yī)生?此題考查英語中提建議的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故選B。

31.AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawthere