2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

3.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

4."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

5.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

6.Shundagarhisavillage______.

A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline

B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills

C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast

D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast

7.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

9.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

10.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

12.

13.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

14.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

15.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

16.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

17.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

18.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

19.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

20.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.HismeetingwithStravinskyhadagreat______onhismusicaldevelopment.

A.affectB.effectC.influentD.fluence

22.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

23.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

24.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyoulookforajob.

A.honorB.advantageC.chanceD.pleasure

25.Havingsaved______money,Marywasabletobuyhereldersisterawatch.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

26.Thatjobisquitedifficult．Icanunderstandwhyyouhave_________somaIlyproblems．A.A.runforB.runoverC.iMnoffD.nnlinto

27.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

28.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

29.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

30.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．為解決交通難的問題，有人建議多建造馬路。

2．有人則建議限制私家車的數(shù)量。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.A50．全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.D

3.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

4.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞語的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。

5.C

6.C解析：這個(gè)小題問Shundagarh這個(gè)小村子的地理位置。要回答這個(gè)問題，需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容，加以分析，篩選有用的信息。A選項(xiàng)onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選，因?yàn)樵氖莏ustabovethewaterline。B選項(xiàng)ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項(xiàng)ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正確的。在第一、二句中可找到同樣的描述。D選項(xiàng)builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields與原文不符。

7.B解析：這道題問“第一年他們的書店經(jīng)營(yíng)得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear關(guān)鍵詞是brokeeven，意思是“收支相抵，不盈不虧”。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.C

9.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會(huì)預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們?cè)瓉眍A(yù)想的快。

10.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

11.C

12.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

13.D解析：通過上面對(duì)該學(xué)校的介紹，學(xué)生似乎應(yīng)常常曠課才對(duì)。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故該題確定為strange。

14.C

15.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

16.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下；wakeup醒來。

17.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

18.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

19.D解析：這篇涉及美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

20.D30．答案為D

way與in連用，表示“以……方式/手段”，作方式狀語。case“境況，狀況”與in連用，incaseof意為“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般與by連用；method“方法”常與by/with連用。

21.B解析：只有B項(xiàng)表示“影響”，并且為名詞。

22.A本題為詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為“坍塌，崩潰”；decay意為“腐敗，變壞”；fire意為“著火”。本句大意為；拉凱夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時(shí)前失事了。

23.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距離上的遠(yuǎn)，further修飾抽象的東西，指“較深層地”。類似的用法還有：furthereducation“深造”。故應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。

24.B解析：honor意為“榮譽(yù)”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；pleasure意為“愉快”。由題意可知應(yīng)選B。

25.D解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。money是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little都可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但前者表肯定意思，后者表否定意思。

26.D

27.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

28.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國(guó)者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來)移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時(shí)，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

29.C祈使句的反意疑問旬，疑問部分用willyou。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“打開窗戶，好嗎?”

30.B本題考察主語從句。題干的真正主語是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作為形式主語引導(dǎo)主句。

31.BB解析：Areyougoingtoday

32.CC解析：了解到Bill不高興是由于和上司吵了架，Sarah說：那太糟糕了，是什么原因呢?所以57空應(yīng)該是Bill在說明吵架的原因，故答案為C．Hesimplyhatesme．(他就是討厭我)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswhichcannotbesolvedunlessnewwaysofpublictransportationarefound.Andstillothersthinkthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Firstlyitisverydifficulttoconstructnewroadsorexpandtheroadstomeetthenewneedsintheheavilypopulatedurbanarea.SecondlymoreandmorepeopleinChinadesiretoownacartosatisfytheirvanity.Howeverautomobilestakeuptoomuchtimeandspace.Ifeveryonehashisorhercarthetrafficcongestionseemstobeinevitableanddrivingtoworkwouldbeanightmare.Thirdlycarspolluteourairwhicheventuallyleadstomanyseriousdiseases.Thereforeinmyopinionontheonehandmoreroadsshouldbebuilti{itispossible;ontheotherhandsomemeasuresmustbetakentocontrolthenumberofautomobilesinthecitiessothatthetrafficcongestioncouldbepossiblybesolved.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferent