2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

2.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

4.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

5.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

6.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

8.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

9.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

10.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

12.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

13.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

14.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

15.

16.

17.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

18.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

19.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

20.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Weusuallyhavealotofstaffillness______thewinterperiod.

A.forB.sinceC.overD.while

22.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot______.

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

23.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

24.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

25.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

26.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

27.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

28.Nomatterhowhardheworked，__________.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

29.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.

30.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C46．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項選擇。

2.B解析：本題考查的是對推斷設(shè)問的把握能力。該題A選項tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點外，還提供其各自的價格等信息，顯然C選項過于籠統(tǒng)。D選項introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴(kuò)大訂閱量”最符合文義。

3.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關(guān)。

4.C解析：這道題問的是對穿制服持反對意見的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會是什么樣。A選項areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個性”，D選項enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會感覺失去個性”。關(guān)鍵詞語是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當(dāng)人們看上去相像時，他們有可能在工作時思維、言語和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話說明了同行的人失去個性時的表現(xiàn)。因此C為正確答案。

5.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

6.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動物傳播的?？梢姶笞匀坏钠婷?。選項C是正確的。

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

11.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

12.B

13.A解析：前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

14.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

15.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。

16.D此處是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句。8項unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”，意義不對，不合邏輯；when，until用在此處意義也不合適。故選D。

17.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞+介詞短語。

18.B連接幾種選擇。

19.C32．答案為C

此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

20.D

21.C解析：這里需要表示時間的介詞。for表示長達(dá)多少時間，since表示自從，while通常用作連詞，over表示在某一時間段期間。在冬天，我們這兒常常會有很多職工生病。

22.C解析：remember/forget/doing表事情已做；remember/forgettodo表事情未做。根據(jù)本句句意，燈還開著，所以“關(guān)燈”的事沒做，用forgetodo，選C。

23.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導(dǎo)的從句不得置于句首。

24.A本題測試短語。bynature意為“本性，天生”，符合題意。而byheart意為“強(qiáng)記”；inperson意為“親自”；onpurpose意為“故意地”。本句大意為：這位女士生性善良慷慨。

25.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應(yīng)是被動者，故選C。

26.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距離上的遠(yuǎn)，further修飾抽象的東西，指“較深層地”。類似的用法還有：furthereducation“深造”。故應(yīng)該選擇C項。

27.A解析：本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。

28.A本題考查讓步狀語從旬。Nomatterhowhardheworked是讓步狀語從句，與其后的主句之間不需要連接詞。

29.C

30.A解析：句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。

31.I'msorry

32.G

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive