2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

2.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

3.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

4.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

5.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

6.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

7.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

8.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

9.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(電魚)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Differentfromthatofthetorped。inthattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

10.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B6】

A.asmallamount

B.asmallquantity

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumber

12.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

13.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

14.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

15.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

16.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

17.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

18.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

19.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

20.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IfI______getbacktoLondonintime,I'lldefinitelycome.

A.canB.couldC.wouldbeabletoD.willbeableto

22.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto______it.

A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon

23.TheweatherBeingunfavorable，theyhadto__________thesportsmeet,

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff

24.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

25.Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.

A.against;unrelevantwith

B.to;irrelevantto

C.at;nonrelevantfor

D.for;irrelevantin

26.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

27.Asisknowntoall,______YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceherois______wehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

28.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

29.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

30.Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?

A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60____A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的鄰居太吵了，你實(shí)在是受不了了。寫信給公寓樓管理員，內(nèi)容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影響；

3)希望他做些什么。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

5.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

6.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第一句可知，父母對(duì)撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法越來越感興趣。

7.A解析：此句中random后的分詞短語即是對(duì)該詞的解釋。

8.A通過上下文可知。

9.A

10.A

11.C解析：固定詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示數(shù)量較多，而修飾“beef，lambandpork”不可數(shù)名詞。

12.C

13.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

14.Drestrict意為“限制”。

15.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”，符合句意。

16.A

17.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

18.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應(yīng)是耐心地patiently。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.C解析：后面說的健康問題，肯定是由醫(yī)生開證明。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

21.A解析：一般條件句，對(duì)事實(shí)的估計(jì)。主句用將來時(shí)，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.C解析：livewith表“忍受”，此處指“忍受噪聲”。

23.D

24.putting

25.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。objectionto意為“反對(duì)，不贊同”；irrelevantto意為“與……不相關(guān)”。本句大意為：所有反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策的意見都與真正的問題無關(guān)。

26.A考查固定詞組。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意：你最好別一個(gè)人到那兒去。

27.D解析：第一個(gè)從句是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that在從句中不作成分；第二個(gè)從句是表語從句，其中缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。

28.A解析：此題考查復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)的是表示原因的從句。句意為“老虎和熊非常危險(xiǎn)。這就是它們?yōu)槭裁吹么诨\子里的原因”。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨義。award意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；medal意為“獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆保籶rize意為“獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；reward意為“報(bào)酬、回報(bào)”。本句大意為：公司獎(jiǎng)給他一輛轎車獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)。

30.D

31.H

32.intouch

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.December282008DearApartmentManagementOfficer:IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyneighborMr.Black.Mr.Blacklivesnextdoortomeandhedisturbsmylife.Hehasapartyalmosteveryday.Duringthesepartiespeoplearemakingalotofnoise.Theyaredancinglaughingandshouting.Theyoftendosuchsillythingstillearlymorning.What'smorewhentheyha