備考2023年海南省三亞市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

備考2023年海南省三亞市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?

A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.

B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.

C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.

D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

3.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

4.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

5.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

6.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

7.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

8.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

12.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

13.(42)

A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents

14.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

15.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

16.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

17.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

18.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

19.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

20.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.FandiwonthePlayer-of-the-Matchawardbecausehewasthemost______playerinthematch.

A.outstandingB.familiarC.prosperousD.favourable

22.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

23.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

24.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

25.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

26.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

27.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

28.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

29.Shehasneitherreadthebooknor______thefilm.

A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw

30.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(54)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國(guó)很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設(shè)你是李明，在收到國(guó)外的筆友Jack的慰問(wèn)信后，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)情況，并對(duì)他的慰問(wèn)表示感謝。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.莊稼、電力設(shè)備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數(shù)千名技術(shù)人員、醫(yī)療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.C文章第三段表明，英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法上僅有一小部分的區(qū)別。

2.A

3.C

4.C解析：這一小題問(wèn)作者對(duì)婦女在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的作用所持的觀點(diǎn)。答案可以從第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.意思是：“如果沒(méi)有婦女在專門(mén)職業(yè)和其他種類(lèi)的工作中作出的貢獻(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)就不可能很好地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。”這和C選項(xiàng)cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannotdowellwithout和cannotoperateproperlywithout只不過(guò)是不同的表達(dá)方式而已。A選項(xiàng)canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation.的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會(huì))沒(méi)有婦女的參與也能正常地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)hasbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會(huì))由于缺少女護(hù)士和女教師其發(fā)展受到很大的阻礙?！盌選項(xiàng)willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會(huì))由于在重工業(yè)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易方面持續(xù)缺少婦女參與而受到嚴(yán)重影響。”這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合文意。

5.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。看守把相對(duì)立的囚犯放在同一場(chǎng)地是想看他們對(duì)打。

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽(tīng)到打槍的聲音。

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

8.D解析：文中提及了他寫(xiě)的幾本給孩子們看的書(shū)，很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫(xiě)這些書(shū)。

9.D解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國(guó)著名的作家。參見(jiàn)第一句。

10.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學(xué)的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

11.C解析：ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

12.D

13.B

14.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

15.C

16.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

17.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

18.A解析：據(jù)上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

19.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來(lái)越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

20.C另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

21.A解析：句意應(yīng)為“杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，用outstanding。

22.A解析：在秋天期間，用“duringthefall”。

23.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強(qiáng)加”，常用在imposesth．on詞組中；contain意為“包含”；enclose意為“將……裝入，封入”；involve意為“包括，使陷于”。本句大意為：我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒(méi)有附上。

24.D解析：one指代前面的dictionary．

25.B解析：grantpermission表“給予同意”。

26.C

27.C

28.C解析：本題測(cè)試“Itis+形容詞+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容詞+forsomebodytodo”的區(qū)別。介詞for和of的區(qū)分依前面的那個(gè)形容詞而定。如果那個(gè)形容詞指的是一種行為的性質(zhì)，就要用for；如果那個(gè)形容詞指的既是行為的性質(zhì)，同時(shí)又指行為的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考慮周到的”既可指行為本身，又指行為人，所以選C。

29.A解析：本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時(shí)，前后兩動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該成并列形式，由于此時(shí)的“read”是過(guò)去分詞，故選A。

30.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

31.EE解析：that'sgreat

32.H

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeterminedtoworkhardtorebuildourhometownandtrytoreducethelossasmuchaswecan.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.Bestwishes.LiMing<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJack,Howareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketolet