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備考2023年陜西省延安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______
A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk
B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk
C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses
D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic
2.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
3.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.
A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness
B.re-examinedoldpositions
C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture
D.preferredmoralstobeauty
4.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶(hù))nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
5.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.
A.failtosucceed
B.besuccessful
C.loseenjoyment
D.beirrational
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
7.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.
Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.
Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.
AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.
A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners
B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms
C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold
D.hasusuallybeenrejected
8.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
9.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
10.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.
A.someonewhohaslittletodo
B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime
C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo
D.asmanypeopleaspossible
二、完型填空(10題)11.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does
12.(82)
A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup
13.36.()A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None
14.(44)
A.toB.withC.forD.towards
15.【B17】
A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing
16.(54)
A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name
17.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.
Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.
Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"
Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.
When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.
(76)
A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused
18.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.
Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.
Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.
Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.
Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.
Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
(41)
A.forB.inC.toD.of
19.(43)
A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county
20.(47)
A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
22.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
23.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
24.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.
A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed
25.Mary,alongwithherparents,__________toParis.
A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving
26.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.
A.onB.ofC.inD.at
27.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.
A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping
28.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting
29.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.
A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry
30.19.______oftheyoungmeninourvillagefindoddjobsinthecity.A.HalfB.FiftypercentC.TwofifthsD.Alltheabove
四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(60)
32.(61)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)的生曰就要到了,寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括:
(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車(chē)路線(xiàn)及便利的交通工具。
(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)做出回復(fù)。
參考答案
1.B解析:根據(jù)最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”這句的意思是“這里有一個(gè)大膽的猜想:它不僅僅是用來(lái)買(mǎi)牛奶”,也就是應(yīng)用將十分廣泛。
2.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
3.B解析:文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。
4.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”,而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生,根據(jù)文章的解釋?zhuān)芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)。
5.C解析:第1段后半部表達(dá)了此意。
6.B
7.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.”即:家具有可能換手多次。
8.D37.答案為D
根據(jù)文章中的對(duì)話(huà):售票員不能賣(mài)機(jī)票,回答不出旅客提出的問(wèn)題等等,可推知此題答案為D。
9.C解析:參見(jiàn)第二段第一句。
10.B解析:從最后一段歸納得出答案。
11.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”;provide...for表示“向……提供”;get...for意為“為……得到”;do...for表示“為……而做”。
12.D解析:hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話(huà)”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。
13.B
14.A
15.C解析:keep...going指“使……正常進(jìn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。
16.B解析:本題屬邏輯題。Singer(歌手)應(yīng)同嗓子有關(guān),故選voice(聲音)。brain大腦,body身體,name名字,均不符。
17.C解析:在我無(wú)聊的時(shí)候,母親叫我去買(mǎi)水果,所以我很高興。
18.A
19.C解析:洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字,council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以,這里應(yīng)指的是市政府,而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
20.D解析:他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng),所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。
21.B
22.B解析:traffic為不可數(shù)名詞,故用little修飾,比較級(jí)用less。
23.B解析:從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
24.A解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配。regard...a(chǎn)s...意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為:人們普遍將他視作這個(gè)國(guó)家最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。
25.B本題的主語(yǔ)是Mary,alongwithherparents是介詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾Mary。
26.C解析:報(bào)紙上所登的東西用介詞in。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D19.答案為D
參考譯文;上述我們村里的年輕人都在城里找到臨時(shí)的工作。此題考查主謂一致。Alltheabove意思是“上述所有的……”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)。其他選項(xiàng)作主語(yǔ)均為單數(shù)。
31.HH解析:He'sgotkeeninsights
32.AA解析:Ireallywanttoseeyournewcar
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownarea
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