2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市柳林縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市柳林縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D2.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C3.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that參考答案：C本題考查非謂語動詞和同位語從句。句意：消息傳來，不明原因的疾病在該地區(qū)傳播。disturbing修飾news表示“令人不安的”，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。4.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive參考答案：B5.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B6.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：C7.----HowwasyourtiptoCanada?

----I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A8.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B9.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond參考答案：C10.ThistimetomorrowI_______toGuangzhou.A.willfly

B.amfly

C.shallbeflying

D.fly參考答案：C11.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A12.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A13.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B14.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D15.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A16.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto參考答案：B17.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略18.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

參考答案：A19.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butit'sbeensixmonthsandhehasn'tgottena(n)36yet.Infact,hehasn'tlookedforit37.Hehasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe'salwaysthinkingofhisoldgradschool(校友).He's38athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationshiparegettingtense,especiallywithhisfather,who39Chrisforbeinglazyandafraidto40therealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally41,afterall,he'sonlyyoungonceandheneedssome"space".Duringarecent42,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownwayofdoingthings.IwantajobI43."Hisdadreplied,"That'sanice

44,butintheendtheycallit"work"becauseit'saboutmakingaproductiveliving—nothavingfun."TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegetting45withaseriousjobandbecomingself-reliant.Some,likePeterPan,justdon'twanttogrowup.Someareafraidof46

awrongdecisionorofbeingrejected.Othersare

47ofwhatpsychologistscall"magicalthinking."Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillfallintoplace,sothey48goodchancetocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelencouragedtotaketheirnextstep.Unfortunately,itdoesn't49thatway.What'simportantistobegin.Thingshappenandopportunities50mostoftenwhenwe'removing,notstanding51

.Theabilitytokeepdevelopingorbeingmore52

isveryimportant.Basicphysicssaysit'seasierto53thecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatthebeginning.Intheend,it'snotreallyaboutfindingyourself,54

it'saboutmakingyourself.Thefirststepsarethe--_55,butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.36. A.reward

B.job

C.education

D.advice37. A.seriously B.constantly C.publicly

D.naturally38. A.studying

B.sharing

C.living

D.communicating39. A.admires

B.warns

C.reminds

D.blames40. A.face

B.enter

C.create

D.seek41. A.uncomfortable B.unforgettable C.unreasonable

D.unfashionable42. A.report

B.conflict

C.year

D.development43. A.enjoy

B.lack

C.need

D.offer44. A.time

B.attitude

C.plan

D.idea45.A.relaxed

B.started

C.confused

D.annoyed46.A.drawing

B.judging

C.making

D.following47.A.victims

B.partners

C.volunteers

D.assistants48.A.seekfor

B.turnto

C.waitfor

D.benefitfrom49.A.matter

B.continue

C.work

D.help50.A.remain

B.lose

C.prove

D.appear51.A.alone

B.still

C.up

D.outside52.A.cautious

B.successful

C.anxious

D.considerate53.A.follow

B.complete

C.design

D.change54.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then55.A.wisest

B.best

C.hardest

D.slowest參考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.C50.D51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C試題分析：本文通過克里斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找工作的故事，講述了一個“萬事開頭難”的道理。當(dāng)我們在猶豫時，事情發(fā)生了、機(jī)會出現(xiàn)了。邁出的第一步最困難，而任何事情的關(guān)鍵就是開始。36.B考查名詞。A.reward獎勵B.job工作C.education 教育D.advice建議。畢業(yè)六個月了還沒有找到工作，選B。37.A考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地B.constantly不斷地C.publicly公開地D.naturally自然地。實際上，他并沒有認(rèn)真去找工作。故選A。38.C考查動詞。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)B.sharing分享C.living 生活D.communicating交流。他跟父母生活在一起。選C。44.D考查名詞。A.time時間B.attitude態(tài)度 C.plan計劃D.idea主意，想法。那是個很好的想法。選D。45.B考查形容詞。A.relaxed 放松的 B.started開始的 C.confused困惑的D.annoyed惱怒的?，F(xiàn)在有許多像Chris一樣難以開始一份認(rèn)真的工作的青年人。選B。46.C考查動詞。A.drawing畫，吸引B.judging判斷C.making做D.following跟隨。一些人害怕做出錯誤的決定或者被拒絕。Makeadecision：做決定。選C。47.A考查名詞。A.victims受害者B.partners 合作者C.volunteers

志愿者D.assistants助手。另外一些人是被心理學(xué)家稱為神奇思考的受害者們。選A。48.C考查動詞短語。A.seekfor尋找B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于C.waitfor 等待D.benefitfrom從……中獲益。因此他們等待好機(jī)會來敲門直到被鼓動走向下一步。選C。49.C考查動詞。A.matter要緊，重要B.continue繼續(xù)C.work工作，起作用D.help幫助。那種方式根本不起作用。選C。50.D考查動詞。A.remain仍然B.lose 失去C.prove證明D.appear出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)我們動起來而不是站在原地不動的時候，事情就會發(fā)生機(jī)會就會出現(xiàn)，選D。51.B考查副詞。A.alone單獨，孤獨B.still依然C.up向上D.outside在外面。standstill：站著不動，屬于固定用法，選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四冊選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets

36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

39

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter37.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor38.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message39.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious40.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress41.A.crossover

B.drivealong C.hurrydown

D.keepoff42.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup

B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround45.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes46.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys48.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show49.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed50.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse51.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby52.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy53.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company54.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold55.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting參考答案：36-40

ADBBA

41-45

CBDCA

46-50

CDBCA

51-55DDBCA三、閱讀理解22.Lotsofpeopleusuallydiscardtheskinwhentheyeatfruitandvegetables.However,theskinofsomefruitcanprovidemorenutrients(營養(yǎng)成分)andhealthbenefits.Bananas--Whenyoueatbananas,don'tjustthrowawaythepeel.Ifyouarefeelingdownandblue,itwillhelpyoutogetintoalightermood.Taiwaneseresearchersfoundoutbananapeelcontainsserotonin(血清素),achemicalthatbalancesthemood.Touseit,simplyboilbananaskininwaterforabout10minutes.Youcandrinkitwhenit'scool.Citrus(柑橘屬類)fruit--Iknowlotsofpeopleloveorangesandlemons.Buttheyusuallythrowawaythepeelandjusteatwhat'sinside.Thejuicealsocontainsantioxidants(抗氧化劑),butthepeelhashigherconcentration(濃聚物)ofthem.Infact,thepeelhas20timesmoreantioxidantcontent!AntioxidantshelpfightoffthebadLDLcholesterol(低密度脂蛋白膽固醇).Soifyouwantyourbodytobefreeofbadcholesterol,don'tthrowawayalltheorangepeel!Apples--Iknowalotofpeopleeatappleswiththeirpeelon.So,justareminder:applepeelcontainsabout87percentmorenutrientsthathelptofightcancer,accordingtoastudybyComerUniversity.Potatoes--Potatoskinisrichinnutrientslikefibre,ironandvitaminC.Justwashthewholepotatothoroughlyandcookwiththeskinon,whetheryouaregoingtomash(磨碎)orbakethepotato.Inaddition,potatoeshelpinpreventingcancerandheartdisease,sincetheyalsohaveantioxidantsinthem.55.Theunderlinedword,"discard",inthefirstparagraph,probablymeans"_________".A.takein

B.lookforC.cutup

D.throwaway56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peoplelikeorangesbecauseofthenutrientsintheirpeel.B.Thepeelofcitrusfruitcontainsmoreantioxidantsthanitsjuice.C.AntioxidantshelptoincreasethelevelofLDLcholesterol.D.Ifyouhavebadcholesterol,don'teatorangepeel.57.Applepeelcontainsnutrientsthatcanhelpfight_________.A.cancer

B.highcholesterolC.heartdisease

D.sadness58.Accordingtothetext,potatoskin_________.A.isnotgoodforpeoplewithheartdiseaseB.thathasbeenbakedcannotbeeatenC.hasthesamebenefitsasbananapeelD.containsalotofnutrients參考答案：55．D56．B57．A58．D55．D詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoueatbananas,don'tjustthrowawaythepeel.”可知此處指有些人在吃水果或是蔬菜的時候會把皮扔掉。故答案為D。56．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejuicealsocontainsantioxidants(抗氧化劑),butthepeelhashigherconcentration(濃聚物)ofthem.”可知柑橘類水果的果皮所含的抗氧化劑比果汁多。故答案為B。57．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“applepeelcontainsabout87percentmorenutrientsthathelptofightcancer,accordingtoastudybyComerUniversity.”可知蘋果皮含有大約87%營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，有助于抗癌。故答案為A。58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potatoskinisrichinnutrientslikefibre,ironandvitaminC.”可知土豆皮富含纖維、鐵和維生素C等營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故答案為D?！緜渥ⅰ亢芏嗳嗽诔运褪卟藭r會把皮扔掉。其實很多果皮和蔬菜皮中含有有用的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。讓我們來看看文章中給我們介紹的吃果皮和蔬菜皮的好處吧。23.Q:I’dliketoknowaboutfluency(流利).WhatcanIdotofeelbetterwhenI’mtalkingtootherpeople?Doyouhave

somewaystolearnitfaster?Pleasehelpme!

-RobertoinBrazil

A:

RobertowantstoknowhowtobecomemorefluentinEnglish,andthisissomethingyouwanttobeabletodo“fast”.

First,ifyouhaveachancetomeetEnglishspeakers,theimportantruleistolistentothemspeak

English,especiallythoseverygoodusersofEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,thenlistentotheradio,TVorfilmsinEnglish.

ThenextstepistonoticewhatitisthatspeakersofEnglishdo,whichmakesthemsoundfluent.Thefirst

trick(訣竅)istoprobablyhaveconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheymightmakemistakes.Don’tworryabout

that.Yourlistenerswillusuallytryhardtounderstandyou-afewgrammarmistakesaren’tgoingtoworrythem.

Whatyoudoneedtoworryaboutispronunciation,especiallystress(重音).Whenyoulearnanewword

orexpression,learnitwithitsstress.Noticehowanativespeakersaysitorlookitupinadictionary.

AnothergoodthingthatspeakersofEnglishdois

tohaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves

(袖子)forwhentheyneedtogivethemselvesthinkingtime.Sometimestheyuse"fillersounds"likeer,umandsoon.

Itisalsousefultoknowhowtobringotherspeakersintoyourconversationsothatyoukeeptheminterested-andth