2022年廣東省汕頭市濠江區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市濠江區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

sheheededtodecidewhattodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為point,case,situation等，其后從句為一完整句子時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。

2.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A3.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?

--No.I____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：D4.Remember________offthelightwhen_________tobed.A.

Turning;going B.toturn;togo C.turning;togo D.toturn;going參考答案：D5.ThoughIhadwantedtofinishtheessaybynoon,itdidn’tquite_____asplanned.

A．findout

B．workout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：B6.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair

protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditionto C.inresponseto D.inoppositionto參考答案：A25.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocate(重新安置)tolowerandsaferlands.

A.sacred

B.tough

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：B略8.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．which

D．it參考答案：B9.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．because；that

B．that；that

C．不填；that

D．what；that參考答案：B10.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞face的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中通常只作狀語(yǔ)，不能做賓語(yǔ)。What不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對(duì)的很多危險(xiǎn)中，也許最大的危險(xiǎn)是霧吧！故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句【試題延伸】解答定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語(yǔ)從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖舉一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個(gè)晚上，我工作到了很晚。11.Theydohaveadifferent

totheproblemofoverpopulation．A．solution B．opinion C．decision D．conclusion參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】此類(lèi)題型要注意單詞的積累。單詞拼寫(xiě)題是英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的常見(jiàn)題型之一。從考查內(nèi)容來(lái)看，主要包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化、名詞所有格、名詞的不規(guī)則變化；動(dòng)詞的各種形式；形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化；人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞等等。從考查形式來(lái)看，主要有：根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填單詞、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、選用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空等。12.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was參考答案：C13.

It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less參考答案：A14.——Whatmadethelittlesoupset?

——

.A.Shegotseparatedfromherparents B.BecauseshehadlostherwayC.Beingtoofrightened D.NotallowedtowatchTV參考答案：C15.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccounts.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲勞).Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.

71

Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.

72

SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

73

IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt（提示）,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.

74

Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物測(cè)定學(xué)).

75

Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.A.Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B.ThesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsersC.Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.D.TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E.However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F.Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.參考答案：71.G

72.D

73.E

74.A

75.F本文議論文，講述了計(jì)算機(jī)用戶(hù)由于用戶(hù)名和密碼過(guò)多而記混，產(chǎn)生一種叫“密碼疲勞”的現(xiàn)象。如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，目前給出了一些方案但都不完美，需要進(jìn)一步完善。難度中等。71.G．查辨別信息題。上文線(xiàn)索manypeople...(很多人的解決辦)，下文線(xiàn)索whilethesepractices...(這些做法)，得知橫線(xiàn)處也是一種做法，故答案為G。72.D。查辨別信息題。上文線(xiàn)索WithSSO,usersonlyneed...(講解SSO的工作原理)，下文線(xiàn)索SSOsoftwareistypically....libraries(講解SSO的使用區(qū)域，非工作原理)故橫線(xiàn)處可能填寫(xiě)進(jìn)一步的工作原理，對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞then，選項(xiàng)定位D。73.E。查辨別信息題。上文線(xiàn)索，給出SSO為一種解決方案；下文線(xiàn)Ifauserloses....alloftheapplications...給出SSO方案的重大缺陷，所以橫線(xiàn)處為轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為E。74.A。查辨別信息題。上文線(xiàn)索recovering...isonlyatemporarysolution，關(guān)鍵詞temporary暫時(shí)的，以及only，下文順承邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)治標(biāo)不治本的含義，故答案為A。75.F。查辨別信息題。上文線(xiàn)索，生物測(cè)定學(xué)，陌生概念；下文線(xiàn)索生物測(cè)定學(xué)的使用問(wèn)題和成本，故橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)解釋陌生概念“生物測(cè)定學(xué)”，答案為F。三、閱讀理解18.AnarticlepublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalNatureissheddingnewlightonanimportant,butsofarlittlehasbeenappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.Inthisarticle,ProfessorsDennisBramble,andDanielLiebermansuggestthattheabilitytorunwasadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentofourspecies.Accordingtothetwoscientists,humanspossessanumberofanatomical（人體結(jié)構(gòu)的）featuresthatmakethemsurprisinglygoodrunners.“Weareveryconfidentthatstrongselectionforrunning，whichcameattheexpenseofthehistoricalabilitytoliveintrees-washelpfulintheoriginofthemodernhumanbodyform,”saysBramble,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.Traditionalthinkinguptonowhasbeenthattheuprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesorantelopes.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderfastrunningovershortdistances.EvenOlympicathletecanhardlyrunasfastasahorsecangallop,andcanonlykeepupatopspeedforfifteensecondsorso.Horsesandantelopes,ontheotherhand,canrunattopspeedforseveralminutes,clearlyoutperformingusinthisrespect.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycanmaintainasteadypaceformiles,andtheiroverallspeedcomparesfavorablywiththatofhorsesordogs.BrambleandLiebermanexaminedtwenty-sixanatomicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament（頸背的韌帶）.Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrompitchingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheadsheldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates（靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物）,althoughthefossil（化石）recordshowsthatHomoerectus,anearlyhumanspeciesthatwalkedupright,muchaswedo,alsohadone.ThenthereareourAchillestendons（跟腱）atthebacksofourlegs,whichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshoulders,virtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(thebonypartofthehead),anotheranatomicaladaptationwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?Oneassumptionisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.“Whatthesefeaturesandfossilfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothercarnivores(animalsthateatmeat)foraccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday.”saysLieberman.21.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumanabilitytorun_______.A.wasonlyrecentlydescribedinascientificjournalB.playedanimportantpartinhumanevolutionC.wasconsideredmorenaturalthantheabilitytoliveintreesD.contributedtotheformofhumanlanguage22.Accordingtothesecondparagr