2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup參考答案：A2. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sincehe___________theChinesesociety. A.tojoin B.hadjoined C.joined D.hasjoined參考答案：C3.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C4.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語(yǔ)，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatremains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。5.Thattimehasnotyetcome.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(同行）________technologyandservice.A.inspiteof

B.inwaysof

C.infavourof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略6._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。concern關(guān)心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對(duì)---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對(duì)英雄愛(ài)的故事關(guān)心，他們對(duì)關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的小說(shuō)感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】固定短語(yǔ)beworriedabout為---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對(duì)---牽掛；beanxiousabout對(duì)---焦慮；becuriousabout對(duì)---好奇；beupsetabout對(duì)---煩惱?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞7.Withallthework

,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：B8.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff參考答案：B9.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall

hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A.inwhich

B.where

C.fromwhichD.throughwhich參考答案：D10.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A略11.Theboys,____couldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.

A.thetallofwhom

B.thetallestofwhom

C.thetallestone

D.thetallestofthem參考答案：B12.Passengers,don’toccupythechairswithyourbags,_____?A.don’tyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.willyou參考答案：D13.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite參考答案：C14.---IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D15.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A16.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B二、新的題型17.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___32___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___33___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___34___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___35___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___36___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.F

36.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過(guò)程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性，以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選A.【33題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。C項(xiàng)：不幸的是，他們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選C.【34題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點(diǎn)原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【35題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.【36題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.【點(diǎn)睛】類似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因，這樣的議論文，一般會(huì)分段進(jìn)行論述，并且各個(gè)段落互不關(guān)聯(lián)，考生只需迅速把握各個(gè)段落大意，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中鎖定相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。如第4題，本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果?？梢枣i定F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞wealthandfame。三、閱讀理解18.Hereisaposter-onamiddleschoolwebsite.Readtheweb-siteposter.

Going,Going,Gone!

TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParent-teacherOrganization

Invitesyoutoattendourlatestfund(基金)-raiser

TheFourthAnnual(每年一次)HaynesSchoolAuction(拍賣)Saturday,May106:00p.m.——11:00p.m.intheschoolhall6:00p.m.——6:30p.m.:Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed(預(yù)覽).6:30p.m.——7:00p.m.:Silentauctionbegins.7:00p.m.——7:30p.m.:Highestbidders(出價(jià)人)fromsilentauctionaredetermined.7:30——11:00p.m.:Mainauctionbegins.Itemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistinvaluefrom$5.00to$30.00Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing;

1.Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice

2.Weekendgetawaysatfirst-classhotels

3.SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame

4.$50giftticketstolocalgiftshops,restaurants,andsalons

5.TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVenice

Don’tmisstheboat!Bookyourticketstoday.

Lastyear,ticketssoldoutinfivedays!

Ticketsaresoldonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.$15.00perperson

AllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynesSchoolcomputerlab.66.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?

A.Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.

B.Aweekendstayatahotel.

C.Atickettoarestaurant.

D.Airlinetickets.67.Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction,

A.thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauction

B.themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupportthecomputerlab

C.thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauction

D.thehigherthevaluethatwillbepl