2021年安徽省合肥市長樂中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市長樂中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A2.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD3.Pricesofdailygoods___throughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying參考答案：B4.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A5.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against參考答案：D6.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.conducts引導，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責，判刑；句意：在社交網站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說明與之相反。根據(jù)“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現(xiàn)實情況相反，所以使用contradict說明前后結果相矛盾。故B項正確。7.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved參考答案：B略8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略9.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto參考答案：B10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略句：當主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實驗表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。選C?？键c：本題考查省略句式點評：如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。11.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent參考答案：C12.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaken

B.whentaking C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：A13.Ourclassare________aboutwhethertomakeanorganizedtourtothecountrysideduringtheweekend.A.separated

B.divided

C.varied

D.disagreed參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：關于是否在周末制定一次有組織的鄉(xiāng)下旅行，我們的班級被分成不同的意見?！癲ivide“把整體分成若干份。14.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C15.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型17.IhavenowlearnedthatthereareafeweasythingstodotomakeagreatfirstimpressionItallcomesdowntothreethings,accordingtohumanbehaviorexpertVanessaVanEdwards:yourhands,yourposture,andyoureyecontact(接觸).___16___“Theeasiestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourfirstimpressionistokeepyourhandsvisible(可見的)”,saysVanEdwards.Thismeanskeepingyourhandsoutofyourpocketsandinsightwheneveryoumeetanewperson.____17____VanEdwardsnotesthatjobcandidateswhousemorehandgesturesintheirinterviewsaremorelikelytogethired.Ontheotherhand,aperfecthandshakeisalsoimportantwhenmeetingsomeonenew.____18____Neverpassontheopportunitytoshakesomeone’shandandmakesureitiseffectivebykeepingyourhanddryandfirm.___19___Thisposturecanshowyourself-confidencewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Infact,ithasbeenshownthathavingahighdegreeofconfidenceismoreimportantthanreputationtoearnamemorablefirstimpression.Makeeyecontact.Thethirdandfinalpointisusingtherightamountofeyecontact.Welikepeoplewholookatusmore.____20____Peopleoftenworryaboutmakingtoomucheyecontact,butthatisunlikelytohappen.VanEdwardssaysthatweshouldholdeyecontactfor60—70%ofthetimewhenhavingaconversationwithsomeone.A.Standlikeawinner.B.Showyourhandsinafriendlyway.C.Shakehandswithpeopleconfidently.D.Thisgestureofyourhandsputspeopleatease.EMakesuretomakethefullshakeinsteadofjustwavingtohimorher.F.Similartoagoodhandshake，thisgesturecanmakeyouagreatwinner.G.Therefore,weshouldavoidlookingawayshylywhenwemeetsomeonenew.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G【分析】本文屬于指導類說明文。介紹了初次見面時，給對方留下美好印象的三個方法：禮貌地亮出你的手；站得像勝利者；多與對方進行眼神交流?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段首句。本段主要談初次見面時，我們應該亮出手，讓對方看到我們的手，同時，要緊緊地與對方握手。因此選B。本空容易誤選C。本段的確講到與對方握手的情況，但不是本段的全部內容。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段中句。本空前面在談：當你遇到一個新朋友的時候，要把手從口袋里拿出來放在視線范圍內。本空后面在談手勢在人際交流時的作用，與后面句子相互配合，分析選項可知，D項（你的手的這個手勢讓人放松）符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段中句。本空前面談到：當遇到新朋友時，一個完美的握手是很重要的，因此本空在告訴我們：當?shù)谝淮斡鲆妼Ψ綍r，我們應該握手，而不是向對方招招手。分析選項可知E項（要握手，而不是向對方招招手）符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段首句。本段主要談：當你第一次見到某人的時候，這種姿勢可以表現(xiàn)出你的自信。事實上，有研究表明，要想贏得令人難忘的第一印象，高度自信比聲譽更重要。即“站得像個勝利者”，這樣才能顯得充滿自信。由此推知，A項（站得像個勝利者）符合題意，故本空選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段中句。本段談的是，第一次見某人的時候，要與對方多對眼神。本空前面談到：我們更喜歡用眼神與我們交流的人。因此，本空選G（當我們遇到新朋友時，我們應該避免害羞地把目光從對方移開），承接前面的句子，故選G?！军c睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同。若問題在段首1）通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。如第1小題，屬于段首句。本段主要談初次見面時，我們應該亮出手，讓對方看到我們的手，同時，要緊緊地與對方握手。因此選B。本空容易誤選C。本段的確講到與對方握手的情況，但不是本段的全部內容。故選B。2）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧找啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來3）若是在段中，要精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。4）若問題在段尾（i）空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。（ii）通常是結論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結的信號詞（iii）所選答案是引出下一段的內容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。5）用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

LastSunday,assoonasIwalkedintothehouseintheafternoon,mylittlebrotherplacedabunchofpapersinmyhandsandaskedmetofoldthemupsotheycouldfitintoanenvelopeasquicklyaspossible.Hesaiditneededtogetdonequicklybeforeitturneddark.AfterIreadwhatwasonthepapers,Ismiled.Itwasalovelylettertoalltheresidents(居民)inmyneighborhood.Mybrotherwasaskingeveryonetolethimknowifanyoneneededhelp.Helefthiscontactinformationandsaidthatanyonethatneededhelpshouldgetintouchwithhimandhewouldtrytohelp.Healsoaskedpeopletogetintouchiftheywereabletohelpout.Londonreceivedanunusualamountofsnowlastweek,andthecitywasnotpreparedforitatall.Soitwasquitedifficulttogetanywhere.Themajorroadshadbeencleared,butthesmallerroadsandpavements(人行道)hadn’t,sotheycouldbequitetreacherous.Therearealargenumberofoldpeopleinourlittlecommunity.Somybrotherthoughtthatthesnowmayhavecausedsomedifficultyforsomeofthem,particularlybecauseweliveonahill.Afewelderlypeoplegotintouchwithhimaskingforhelpforthingstheyneeded.Oneofthemwasespeciallygratefulbecausehiscaregivercouldn’tmakeit.Tooursurprise,hegotmoreresponsesfrompeopleofferingtohelp.Thenhereceivedhelpfrompeoplewhowantedtohelp.Everyonewasreallytouchedandwrotetomybrotherwonderfulemails.Oneofourneighborswroteanemailsayingthatalthoughshewasn’tabletohelp,shewas“veryproudofhavinganeighbo