2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪滸山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪滸山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”

Janetshouted,________away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B2.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：選B，題干中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，datebackto追溯到，date為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時(shí)態(tài)。3.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the參考答案：A試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個(gè)空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A。5.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask參考答案：B6.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto

B.directly;contributedto

C.directly;attributedto

D.direct;attributedto參考答案：B略7.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒(méi)有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。8.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestill

herselftohisstudents.A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.supports參考答案：B9.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

參考答案：B略10.WelivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongTV________.A.sign

B.symbol

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D11.Theywereclose______eachotherinhighschoolandnowarestill______touch.A.to;with B.to;in

C.with;in D.with;with參考答案：B12.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework? A.todo B.do

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C13.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot

andblood

downfromhismouth

A．breaking;running

B．broken;run

C．breaking;run

D．broken;running參考答案：D15._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍然處于困境。表示“雖然”且置于句首的詞有：while,although,though。as有“雖然”的意思，但必須用于倒裝句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒裝句中除了as，還可以用though。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although，while比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.16.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious參考答案：A二、新的題型17.I’vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.ItisoneofthebestexperiencesthatI___61___(have)inthelastfewyears.RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization___62___(found)in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesandentertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided___63___(entire)byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselectedandtrainedtomakeachild’sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingand___64___(little)frightenedIhelpoutregularly___65___MondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothechildrenatthewards(病房)___66___mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.___67___ishardtofindchildrenonMonday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend___68___(be)there.Iamthankfulforthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.Theexperiencealsohelpsmedealwiththe___69___(difficulty)andchallengesthatI’vebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnowmorepositiveinhelpingothersandrealize___70___everyonegoesthroughsomepainandsuffersfromtimetotime.參考答案：61.havehad

62.founded

63.entirely

64.less

65.on

66.who/that

67.It

68.tobe

69.difficulties

70.that【分析】本文主要講了作者作為一名志愿者幫助那些病痛中的孩子的故事和心得?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastfewyears.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中have為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞“有”，故用havehad。句意：這是近幾年來(lái)我所擁有的最好的經(jīng)歷之一。故填havehad。【62題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。organization與動(dòng)詞found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：在1979年建立的組織。故填founded?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞entirely來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞provide。句意：這種服務(wù)完全由志愿者提供。故填entirely?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前句moreinteresting和連詞and可知同樣用比較級(jí)。句意：使得呆在醫(yī)院的孩子更有趣且更少害怕。故填less?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。在具體的某一天用介詞on。句意：我經(jīng)常在星期一晚上幫忙。故填on?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是children在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用who/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：我的任務(wù)是向病房里的孩子們傳遞微笑。故填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。本句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式

to

find

children

on

Monday，it是形式主語(yǔ)代詞動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在星期一很難找到孩子。故填I(lǐng)t?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。tendtodo

是固定短語(yǔ)：傾向于做某事。句意：他們大多數(shù)人傾向于在那里。故填tobe。【69題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)and后面的并列名詞challenges可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：此經(jīng)歷也幫助我應(yīng)對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故填difficulties?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中為完整的陳述句，故用連接詞that。句意：意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些苦難。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語(yǔ)法填空考查到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語(yǔ)等，其中定語(yǔ)從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題6中，首先找到先行詞為children，指人，再分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以最終確定用關(guān)系詞who/that。三、閱讀理解18.Mostteenscan'twaittolearntodrive.Notsowithme.Drivingmademenervous.Ididn'tgetalicenseuntilIturned24yearsold.Asaresult,whenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarandcarpooledtowork.Myhusband'shoursweredifferentfromminebyonehour.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeoffandwenttothedinertodrinkcoffeeuntilworktime.Then,intheafternoons,IleisurelywalkedthethreemilestohisworkplacewhereIwaitedinhiscar,readingabook.Onedaywhilewaitingforhim,InoticedthemostbeautifulCadillacpullinthelot.Itwaspowderblueandsleeklooking.Thekindofcaryoudreamabout.Iwasbusilyadmiringthecar,whenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablytheprettiestwomanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.ShepulledintothespotbesideourcaranditwasallIcoulddonottostare.TherewasastrikingresemblancetoLizTaylor.Jetblackhairandalabasterskin.Oureyesmadecontactandshesmiledatme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andteethlikeanevenrowofpearls.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjustmatchedhercar.Peekingthroughherlong,softlycurledhairIcouldseegoldhoopearrings.Theyhadtobegoldtoshinelikethat.Acoupleofminuteslater,anicelookingmancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,leanedoverandkissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingthereinmyjeans,shirtandhairinaponytail,Iwantedtocry.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveitall?MaybeIwouldhaveforgottenabouther,butthefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Thenitbecamealmostroutinetoseeheraboutonceaweek.Sheseemedfriendlyandalwayswaved,flashingabigsmile.Myenvylingeredlongaftershedroveaway.Manynightswhensleepevadedme,Iwouldthinkaboutthebeautifullady.Iwonderedifsheandherhusbandateout,andwheretheydined,andwhatshewaswearing.Iwantedhertogetoutofthecarandletmeseeherfulllength.Didshewearreallyhighheeledshoesandpants,oraskirt.Iwouldgetmyanswersinacoupleofweeks.Sittinginourusualparkinglot,Iwasholdingmybook,watchingheroverthetopofit.Shewaswaitingandwhenherhusbandcametothecar,shecalledtohim.Theyspokeafewwordsandheopenedthecardoorforhertostepout.Hetookherarmandhelpedheroutofthecar.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewaswearingaskirt.Shehaltinglywalkedaroundtothepassengersideveryslowly,leaningonawalkingcane.Sittingsidewaysinthecar,sheliftedonelegwithherhandsandthentheotherone.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.Icouldn'twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedthiswomanandherwayoflife,whileIhadbeenabletowalkthreemilestoourcar!Whenmyhusbandarrivedandfoundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautifullady.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandalsoknewthestory.Thebeautifulladyandherparentswereinacarthateitherstalledorgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.Iprayedforforgivenessallthewayhome.TheladyIthoughthadeverythingIdidn't.IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalk,runordancethroughlifeandmanywonderfulthingsmoneycan'tbuy.Iwouldnothavetradedplaceswiththebeautifulladyforanything.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooled.66.Intheafternoonsthewomanwalkedthreemilestoherhusband’sworkplaceto___.A.takeexerciseontheway

B.meetthebeautifulladyC.enjoythesceneryandreading

D.waitforherhusband67.Afterseeingthebeautifullady,thewomanconcluded_______