安徽省六安市金安區(qū)木廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省六安市金安區(qū)木廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterreadingLuYou’spoems,wecanfeelhisstrongloveforthemotherlandis_____inthem.

A.responded

B.reflected

C.selected

D.published參考答案：B略2.—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff__

_thewallisdamp．

—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday．

A．when

B．where

C．if

D．once參考答案：B略3.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich參考答案：C4.Shelooked_____herhandbag,butherkeyswerenotthere．

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：D略5.Hemissedtheworstofthetrafficthismorning,______hesetoutbefore6o’clock.A.but B.so C.for D.or參考答案：C6.howthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasthatmuchmorewonderful.A.Know B.Knowing C.Havingknown D.Beingknown參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:知道這些事情是如何產(chǎn)生的能讓?xiě)c祝圣誕節(jié)變得更加精彩。此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。7.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A．shall

B．will

C．would

D．can參考答案：A略8.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C9.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：A10.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

參考答案：D考查形容詞的用法。句意：鋼鐵的碳纖維絕大程度決定它具體的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艱苦的；C.fantastic較好的；D.specific明確的，具體的。故選D。11.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperly C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D12.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake參考答案：A13.Thesedaysour_____concernistoprovidepeoplewithenoughinformationaboutfoodsafety.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary參考答案：D略14.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A．either

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．neither

D．theother參考答案：C15.Mr.Brownfelt____atthethoughtthathemightbechargedwiththe____murderofhiswife.A.terrifying;attempting

B.terrified;attemptedC.terrifying;attempted

D.terrified;attempting參考答案：B16.

Whatthechildreninthepoormountainvillageneed________textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman___41___alwaysdreamedofbecomingrich.Hewishedtobecome___42___millionaire,andsodidhiswife.Heheard___43___someoldmenbefore,thatseveralships___44___(load)withdiamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashore.Becauseofthis,foralongtimehekeptsearchingthatwholeareaforthistreasure.Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod___45___(weigh)downbyaheavyobject.He___46___(excite)pulledhardatit,and___47___hesawmadehimshout,“Wow!Abig,shinygoldchain!”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but___48___seemedtobenoendtoit.Hisboatstartedtogetoverloadandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.___49___,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandand___50___(buy)horsesandcowsHekeptpullingatthechainwhiletheboatkeptsinking.Theboatwasfinallysubmergedandhestruggledtostayafloat.Unfortunately,hisfeetwerecaughtinthegoldchainandhedrowned.參考答案：41.who/that

42.a

43.from

44.loaded

45.wasbeingweighed

46.excitedly

47.what

48.there

49.However

50.buying【分析】本文是一則寓言故事。從前，有一個(gè)貧窮的漁夫，他總是夢(mèng)想著成為富人。有一天機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了，但遺憾的是，他由于貪婪他的腳被金鏈纏住，淹死了。【41題詳解】此處考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從前，有一個(gè)貧窮的漁夫，他總是夢(mèng)想著成為富人。此處fisherman是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他想成為一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁，他妻子也想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，故答案為a?！?3題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：他從前聽(tīng)一些老人說(shuō)過(guò)，有幾艘載滿(mǎn)鉆石和黃金的船在附近的海岸沉沒(méi)了。固定詞組：hearfrom“從------聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”。故答案為from?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他從前聽(tīng)一些老人說(shuō)過(guò)，有幾艘載滿(mǎn)鉆石和黃金的船在附近的海岸沉沒(méi)了。這里指過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的一件事，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為loaded?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，他突然覺(jué)得釣魚(yú)竿被一個(gè)很重的東西壓了下來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)是rod，是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案為wasbeingweighed?！?6題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他興奮地使勁拉它。此處pulled是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，“感到興奮地”，故答案為excitedly。【47題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他看到的讓他大叫。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少賓語(yǔ)，故答案為what?！?8題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：但似乎沒(méi)有盡頭。結(jié)合句意可知此處是therebe句型，故答案為there?！?9題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：然而，他開(kāi)始?jí)粝胫幸凰蠓孔?，一大片土地，買(mǎi)馬和?！?。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：然而，他開(kāi)始?jí)粝胫幸凰蠓孔樱淮笃恋?，買(mǎi)馬和?！?。此處是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，與dreaming構(gòu)成并列賓語(yǔ)，故答案為buying?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞fisherman，再分析先行詞fisherman在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞fisherman帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞who/that。三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.65.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.diseasesandaging

B.acciden