山東省聊城市臨清老趙莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市臨清老趙莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D2.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B27.Ninety__________teachersandstudentsplant__________treeseveryyear.A.thousands;millionof

B.thousand;millionsofC.thousandsof;millionsof

D.thousand;million

參考答案：B略4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B5.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural參考答案：A略6.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡單地說，那是因為他的粗心大意和準(zhǔn)備不足。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡單地說；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。7.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：A12.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：A略9.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D10.Whatisthe___fordifferentkindsoftransportinyourcity?

A

fee

B

pay

C

value

D

fare參考答案：D11.Barbaraiseasyto______asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.know

B.recognize

C.express

D.ignore參考答案：B12.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beginwith參考答案：B13.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓盒鹿返拈L度是舊公路的三倍多長。此句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語修飾threetimes。故選A?！军c睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。14.----Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

----Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D15.Eightchildrenwerekilledandfivewerewounded______thesecondknifeattackthathappenedinFujianProvinceonMarch23,2010.A.asaresultof

B.asfor

C.inadditionto

D.infavorof參考答案：A略16.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C略17.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone參考答案：C18.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested參考答案：B19.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasateenager，mydaddideverythinghecouldtoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人)．He'd__13__hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakea__14__，sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn'twantme__15__nearavat(釀酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood__16__，wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat__17__metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool，IbegantorealizethatI'd__18__doneanythingbutgotoschool.Soat24Idecidedtodropout.__19__myparentsdidn'tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan't__20__tillyou're65todowhatyouwantinlife.13．A.cost

B．spent

C．taken D．paid14．A.life

B．program C．living

D．balance15．A.anywhere

B．a(chǎn)nyway

C．a(chǎn)nyhow

D．somewhere16．A.habits B．teachers C．grades D．work17．A.promised B．convinced C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowed18．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly19．A.FortunatelyB．Obviously

C．Possibly D．Surprisingly20．A.assure B．decline

C．deny D．wait參考答案：13.B14.C

15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D解析13.spendtimedoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“把時間花在做……上”。14.他這樣做也僅僅是為了謀生而已。balance平衡；makeaprogram做計劃。均不符合文意。15.anywhere用于否定句中。根據(jù)下文nearavatofbeer可知此處指地方、地點。16.據(jù)上下文可知，作者服從了父親的安排并獲得了良好的成績。17.學(xué)校允許我同時學(xué)習(xí)法律和商業(yè)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。18.never...anything＝nothing只有；nothing...but只有，別無選擇之意。19.我想退學(xué)，顯然父母不會同意，其他選項不合題意。20.不能等到人老了才做自己想做的事。assure保證；確信；decline下降；deny否認(rèn)；拒絕。21.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itriedtofindwork.Iappliedeverywherebutnoone___21___me.FinallyI__22____ajobinagrouphomeformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasn’t___23__work.Ourworkincludedthefeeding,dressing,andsafetyofourclients(委托人).Alsowehadtotakethemtotheirsupportedjobs,andhelpthemto___24__theirbehaviorswhentheyactedout.Itwasadifficultjobemotionally(感情上)andIreallywasn’t__25___forit.Infact,Ididn’t__26___togotoworkeachday.Oneofourclientswasayoungmanwhocouldn’t__27__andwouldoftenbehavebadlywhenwantingtoexpresssomething.Hedid__28__walkingoutside,however,sotheotherworkerswouldoftenhavemetakehimforawalkuptheroadto___29_himdown.Onedaywhenwewereout__30_,Isuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchmyfingers.Theyoungmanwastryingto__31__myhand.__32__pushingitaway,Itookhis__33__andwewalkedalongtogetherinthesunshine.ThenasweturnedtoheadbacktothehomeI__34__it.Therewasalightshininginhiseyes.Itwasfulloflove,happinessandgoodness.InthatmomentIsawpasthis__35__behaviors.Isawwhohereallywas.LittledidIknowthat__36__wouldhelppreparemeformyowntwosons’mentalillness.Itwouldhelpmetoseethe__37__thatlaywithinthemaswellandlearnthatcaringforthemwasnota__38__butanhonor.Itwouldhelpmetorealizetheyweretobemygreatest_39___.Theytaughtmehowtoliveandhowtolove.Theyshowedmetheonlywaytomakesurethatloveandhappinessliveonourplanetisto_40___themthereourselves.21．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．understood

C．helped

D．praised22．A．created

B．offered

C．got

D．refused23．A．dangerous

B．easy

C．safe

D．difficult24．A．change

B．judge

C．control

D．show25．A．sorry

B．ready

C．thankful

D．regretful26．A．a(chǎn)sk

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．promise

D．want27．A．talk

B．hear

C．see

D．learn28．A．hate

B．practice

C．consider

D．enjoy29．A．calm

B．break

C．let

D．pull30．A．running

B．riding

C．walking

D．traveling31．A．hurt

B．hold

C．lift

D．beat32．A．Insteadof

B．Exceptfor

C．Asfor

D．Alongwith33．A．bag

B．clothes

C．hand

D．head34．A．saw

B．gave

C．received

D．lost35．A．interesting

B．troubling

C．shy

D．natural36．A．skill

B．progress

C．idea

D．experience37．A．secret

B．light

C．sadness

D．dream38．A．business

B．method

C．result

D．duty39．A．friends

B．supporters

C．teachers

D．students40．A．find

B．put

C．expect

D．hide參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

C

25．

B

26．

D

27．

A

28．

D

29．

A

30．

C

31．

B

32．

A

33．

C

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

B

38．

D

39．

C

40．

B

本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作，全面照顧他們的客戶。在一次和客戶外出的過程中，作者受到了啟發(fā)。后來，自己的兩個兒子得了精神疾病，在陪伴他們成長的過程中，作者懂得了如何去愛，明白了確保愛和幸福生活在我們這個星球上的唯一方法就是我們自己把它們留在那里的道理。21．考查動詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.understood理解；C.helped幫助；D.praised表揚。根據(jù)上文“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我努力找工作”可知，此處應(yīng)指“我到處申請，但沒有人接受我”。故A選項正確。22．考查動詞辨析。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.offered提供；C.got得到；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知，最后，作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。故C選項正確。23．考查形容詞辨析。A.dangerous危險的；B.easy容易的；C.safe安全的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文的“我們的工作包括給客戶喂飯、穿衣和負(fù)責(zé)他們的安全”可知，這份工作并不容易。故B選項正確。24．考查動詞辨析。A.change改變；B.judge判斷；C.control約束；D.show展示。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在智障人士之家工作，此處指“我們還必須帶他們?nèi)プ鏊麄儽恢С值墓ぷ?，并幫助他們在行動時約束他們的行為”。故C選項正確。25．考查形容詞辨析。A.sorry遺憾的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)上文“在情感方面，這是一個困難的工作”可知，作者對這份工作還沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。故B選項正確。26．考查動詞辨析。A.ask詢問；B.agree同意；C.promise許諾；D.want想要。根據(jù)上文中可知，作者沒有準(zhǔn)備好，帶有工作情緒，因此此處應(yīng)指“事實上，我不想每天都去上班”。故D選項正確。27．考查動詞辨析。A.talk說話；B.hear聽見；C.see看見；D.learn了解，學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文對兩人散步時，兩人只是進行了肢體上的接觸而沒有語言的交流可知，這個客戶不會說話。故A選項正確。28．考查動詞辨析。A.hate討厭；B.practice練習(xí)；C.consider考慮；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)下文“其他的工作人員經(jīng)常讓我?guī)芈飞⒉健笨芍?，這個年輕的客戶喜歡出去散步。故D選項正確。29．考查動詞詞組辨析。A.calmdown平靜下來；B.breakdown損壞；C.letdown使失望；D.pulldown拆毀。根據(jù)上文“在想要表達(dá)某件事的時候經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很不好”可知，此處指帶他去散步，是為了讓他能平靜下來。故A選項正確。30．考查動詞辨析。A.running奔跑；B.riding騎；C.walking散步；D.traveling旅行。根據(jù)上文可知，作者經(jīng)常帶這個年輕人外出散步，此處應(yīng)指“有一天我們外出散步時，我突然感到有什么東西碰了碰我的手指”。故C選項正確。31．考查動詞辨析。A.hurt傷害；B.hold握住；C.lift舉起；D.beat擊打。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“那個年輕人試圖握住我的手”。故B選項正確。32．考查介詞詞組辨析。A.Insteadof不是……而是……；B.Exceptfor除了……；C.Asfor至于……；D.Alongwith……隨同。根據(jù)下文“我們一起在陽光下走著”可知，此處應(yīng)指“我沒有把他的手推開，而是牽起他的手”。故A選項正確。33．考查名詞辨析。A.bag背包；B.clothes衣服；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我牽起他的手”。故C選項正確。34．考查動詞辨析。A.saw看到；B.gave給與；C.received收到；D.lost失去。根據(jù)下文“他的眼睛里閃著光。它充滿了愛、幸福和善良?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)指“當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)身回家時，我看到了它”故A選項正確。35．考查形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.troubling令人不安的；C.shy害羞的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)上文“在想要表達(dá)某件事的時候經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很不好”及“他的眼睛里閃著光。它充滿了愛、幸福和善良?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)指“在那一刻，我看穿了他令人不安的行為?？吹搅怂鎸嵉囊幻妗！惫蔅選項正確。36．考查名詞辨析。A.skill技能；B.progress進步；C.idea觀點；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“我?guī)缀醪恢滥嵌谓?jīng)歷會幫助我為自己兩個兒子的精神疾病做準(zhǔn)備?！惫蔇選項正確。37．考查名詞辨析。A.secret秘密；B.light光明；C.sadness悲傷；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)下文laywithinthem可知，此處指“它將幫助我看到他們內(nèi)心的光明”。故B選項正確。38．考查名詞辨析。A.business事情；B.method方法；C.result結(jié)果；D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在照顧自己的兒子，此處應(yīng)指“并讓我明白照顧他們不是一種義責(zé)任，而是一種榮譽?！惫蔇選項正確。39．考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.supporters支持者；C.teachers老師；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“他們教我如何生活，如何去愛?！笨芍?，此處指作者認(rèn)為他們是他最棒的老師。故C選項正確。40．考查動詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.put放；C.expect期盼；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“他們告訴我，確保愛和幸福生活在我們這個星球上的唯一方法就是我們自己把它們留在那里?！惫蔅選項正確。三、閱讀理解22."BANG!"thedoorcausedareverberation(回聲).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"fatherstormed.Withteamswelingupinmyeyes,Irushedouofthefasandrmalongthesret.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwalkedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawchildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree(無憂無慮的).Butnow...IdontknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:"Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?"Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapsthoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanypityoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon."AmIwrong?"Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.love-it'ssecondtonone.24.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?AShoutedinrelief.BJumpedinsadness.C.Burstoutcrying.D.Burstintoanger.25.Whatdoes"theirondoor"betweenusactuallyreferto?A.Theirdifferentcharacters.B.Theirmisunderstandings.C.Theirondoorbetweentheirrooms.D.Thefathersrudeness.26.Intheauthorseyeswhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?A.Stubborn.B.Cool.C.Selfish.D.Uninterested27.Whatactuallymadetheirondooropenintheend?A.Thesonsregret.B.Theson'sgivingintohisfather.C.Thelovebetweenthefatherandtheson.D.Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.參考答案：24—27DBAC

23.Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart，becausewhenIwasyoung(andhewasold)，hegavemepresentsandseatedmeonhisknees，andtoldmestories.ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool，whenhewalkedintoaclassroomfullofnoisyboys，thoseboyswentredinthefaces，andlookeddownattheirshoes.Ifaboybroughthispoor，carelesswork，whichwasnotthebestthatboycoulddo，mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy’sworkandthrewitacrosstheroom，shouting，“Doitallagain，andbringitbackearlytomorrowmorning！”