山東省濱州市鄧王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市鄧王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofgirlswanttobesingers,but

canrealizetheirdreams.A.some

B.any

C.few

D.many參考答案：C2.Butforthefactthathe_______sparethetime,wewouldinvitehimtogotothepartytonight.

A.couldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldnot

D.weren’tto參考答案：B略3.After______collegeentranceexamination,IwillpayavisittoGreek,_____Europeancountry.A.a,an

B.the,an

C.the,a

D.a,a參考答案：D4.Peopleallovertheworlddon’tdoubt_____weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.A．whether

B．if

C．what

D．that參考答案：D5.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A. where B.which C.what D.how參考答案：6.Doyouthinkthefootballmatchwouldbeputoff____tomorrow?A.wereittorain

B.woulditrain

C.coulditrain

D.haditrained參考答案：A7.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.which;who

D.when;which參考答案：D8.Whenasked

theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A．what

B．that

C．whom

D．which參考答案：A9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nextweek，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where,why,when在句中做地點(diǎn)，原因和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要分析定語(yǔ)從句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。10.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：B11.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞是house，只有where可以表示地點(diǎn)，故選A12.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D13.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingoutdoorexerciseinourdailylife____sittingbeforethecomputer,surfingsomewebsitesorplayinggames．A．a(chǎn)s

B．than

C．when

D．if參考答案：B14.Look!Fromoppositethestreet_________,screaminginpanic.A.cometwokids

B.comingtwokids

C.comestwokids

D.twokidsarecoming參考答案：A15.Youseemtohaveaready—madeanswer_______Iaskyouaquestion．A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever參考答案：D16.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes

hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports參考答案：B17.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B18.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C19.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory．Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool．Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto36

aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy37

IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough38

togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39

tomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart40

fast．Thiswasthe

41formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas42

aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise．Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas

44

me．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45．Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeech

fordays,andIhadit46．ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylife．Thefirsthalfhourof

theceremonypassed,andthenmy48

came．Mynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreach

theplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat．NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51itwas

clearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．IachievedsomethingI'dnever52

Ispokein

frontofhundredsofpeople．53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionof

thatspeechgavemethe

54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andto

eventuallybreakfreeofmy

55.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation．ButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmay

wellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．36．A．hang B．look C．walk D．run37．A．charactersB．interests C．games D．subjects38．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards39．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution40．A．burning B．breaking C．a(chǎn)ching D．beating41．A．punishment B．reward C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．sympathy42．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generousD．hesitant43．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give44．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．upon D．beyond45．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned46．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed47

A．interestedB．terrified C．excited D．disappointed48．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision49．A．defeated B．stopped C．clone D．stuck50．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word51．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.B51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講是作者在老師和校長(zhǎng)的鼓勵(lì)下進(jìn)行的，但那是作者刻骨銘心的戰(zhàn)勝自己的精彩瞬間。36.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．hang掛，閑逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hangaround閑逛，到處亂跑，此處因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)感到有一種被釋放的感覺(jué)，所以很滿意的到處閑逛。故選A。37.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests興趣；C．games游戲；D．subjects科目。根據(jù)前文作者是高中生，根據(jù)下文doingwell判斷應(yīng)是對(duì)功課滿意。故選D。38.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．money金錢；B．credits學(xué)分；C．time時(shí)間；D．standards水平。根據(jù)前文的perfectscores，此處應(yīng)是足夠的學(xué)分。故選B。39.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．luck運(yùn)氣；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解決辦法。根據(jù)空前的語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折but判斷和下文發(fā)生的事情，被作者認(rèn)為是一種恐懼。故選C。40.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．burning燃燒；B．breaking打碎，打壞；C．a(chǎn)ching疼痛；D．beating打，跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)heart，應(yīng)是跳動(dòng)。beat指有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)。故選D。41.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．punishment懲罰；B．reward獎(jiǎng)賞；C．a(chǎn)rrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校長(zhǎng)安排作者發(fā)表畢業(yè)演講，應(yīng)是對(duì)作者的努力學(xué)習(xí)的獎(jiǎng)賞。故選B。42.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．doubtful懷疑的；B．optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant猶豫不決的。根據(jù)前文的關(guān)鍵詞notveryclearly和下文的finally判斷是猶豫不決。故選D。43.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring帶來(lái)；C．spare抽出；D．give給予。根據(jù)下文的withfiveotherstudents判斷是分享，sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故選A。44.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于；B．for為了，因?yàn)椋籆．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那邊。根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)句可知這件事，作者認(rèn)為超越自己的能力。故選D。45.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)graduationday畢業(yè)的那一天到了，as+過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)，如期到來(lái)。故選C。46.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．thrown扔；B．printed印刷；C．memorized記?。籇．completed完成。It指speech的內(nèi)容，為了消除前文提到的nervous，應(yīng)該是記住，it是memorize的動(dòng)作承受者。故選C。47.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．interested感興趣的；B．terrified感到害怕的；C．excited感到興奮的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)前文的nervous和fear，此處應(yīng)是感到害怕。故選B。48.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．moment時(shí)刻；B．clay泥土，黏土；C．chance機(jī)會(huì)；D．decision決定。根據(jù)前文儀式進(jìn)行到一半了，應(yīng)是我的那一刻到了。故選A。49.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．defeated擊??；B．stopped停止；C．clone克隆，復(fù)制；D．stuck堅(jiān)持。作者由于過(guò)于緊張僅僅是復(fù)制自己演講的內(nèi)容，沒(méi)有發(fā)揮。故選C。50.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．picture圖畫；B．tape磁帶；C．paper紙；D．word話，消息。根據(jù)下文的tape判斷選B。51.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．partially部分地；B．immediately立即；C．frankly坦白地，直率地；D．mostly大部分地。根據(jù)下文的I’mproudofit判斷應(yīng)是大部分都清楚。故選D。52.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．dreamed夢(mèng)想；B．made使，制作；C．decided決定；D．requested要求。我獲得了我夢(mèng)想的東西。故選A。53.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因?yàn)椋籅．When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C．Although雖然；D．Unless除非。根據(jù)句意：盡管我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，但那次的成功表演給了我信心。故選C。54.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根據(jù)下文的toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports應(yīng)該是那次講演給了作者信心。故選B。55.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．shyness害羞；B．pride驕傲；C．stupidity愚蠢；D．courage勇氣。根據(jù)空前的break應(yīng)該是那次演講讓作者擺脫了害羞。故選A。

21.Ihadarrivedattheairportabout30minutesbeforethecheck-in.Ithadbeenavery___16___threedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwasgladtohavethe___17___timetomakemynotesonwhatIneededtodothefollowingday.Butthencamethe___18___thatmyflighthadtobe___19___becausesomethingwentwrongwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingformy___20___tobecalled,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeetingbutratheraveryenjoyable___21___withanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimesgonebyandfillingeachotherinwhathadhappenedinourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegreatexperienceswehad___22___together.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimetoreplayinmy___23___whatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitwastohaveregular___24___ofthegoodtimesinourlife.Iwasluckyenoughtohavehadthechancetotakeashort___25___andreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeover12years.Itwassomewhatlikelookingatanoldphotoalbum___26___inacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderful___27___thattakeyoubacktotimesandplaces,andmostimportantlytothosepeoplewhoareinthe___28___.Myflighthomewasfinallycalledthreehourslater.IsmiledasIboardedtheplaneandrealizedthatIwasnotatall___29___aboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime___30___onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.16.A.important

B.busy

C.quick

D.useful17.A.pleasant

B.satisfying

C.happy

D.extra18.A.announcement

B.declaration

C.opening

D.speech19.A.waited

B.cancelled

C.taken

D.delayed20.A.flight

B.turn

C.name

D.order21.A.negotiation

B.lunch

C.party

D.discussion22.A.spent

B.met

C.managed

D.shared23.A.thought

B.spirit

C.flight

D.mind24.A.time

B.plans

C.reminders

D.remains25.A.way

B.cut

C.method

D.break26.A.storedaway

B.puton

C.setabout

D.givenout27.A.celebrations

B.memories

C.awards

D.presents28.A.cupboard

B.books

C.childhood

D.photos29.A.upset

B.happy

C.crazy

D.surprised30.A.taking

B.seizing

C.reflecting

D.bringing參考答案：18.A分析句意可知,這時(shí)機(jī)場(chǎng)用廣播發(fā)布“口頭公告”用announcement；declaration表示“聲明,宣言”；speech“演講”；opening“空缺；開端”，均不符合題意。19.D飛機(jī)出了問(wèn)題,帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是航班“延誤”或者被“取消”的結(jié)果,但從下文可知,飛機(jī)航班并沒(méi)有被取消,所以B項(xiàng)cancelled“取消”錯(cuò)誤。整句話的意思應(yīng)為“但是正在那時(shí),機(jī)場(chǎng)發(fā)布了通知,此趟航班因?yàn)轱w機(jī)出了故障得晚點(diǎn)了”。delay“延遲,拖延”；wait“等待,等候”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。20.A飛機(jī)沒(méi)有來(lái)，“我”坐在那里應(yīng)該是“等待航班”。flight“飛行，班機(jī)”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，輪流”；name“名字”；order“命令，次序”。因?yàn)轱w機(jī)沒(méi)來(lái),當(dāng)然無(wú)法檢票,所以order明顯不對(duì),也沒(méi)人叫作者的名字,故選flight。21.B下一句中出現(xiàn)了lunch照應(yīng)前文。理解全句,應(yīng)為“那不是一個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議,而是我與一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐,而且我與這個(gè)朋友已經(jīng)12年沒(méi)見面了”。Negotiation“協(xié)商,談判”；discussion“討論”；party“集會(huì),聚會(huì)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。22.D

wehad...together為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thegoodtimesandthegreatexperiences。spend,meet,manage都不能與先行詞times和experiences很好地搭配,而share表示“分享,共有”,可以與其構(gòu)成完整的句意,即：“回憶起以前我們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光,我們都很開心”。23.D有這樣額外的時(shí)間來(lái)回想我們的對(duì)話實(shí)在是太好了?；叵霊?yīng)是在大腦中,所以mind“頭腦,精神”合適；thought“思考,思想”；spirit“精神，心靈”,這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意；flight“班次”,作者還沒(méi)坐飛機(jī),顯然錯(cuò)誤。24.C這里說(shuō)的是作者的感受：“我還認(rèn)識(shí)到經(jīng)常回顧生命中的快樂(lè)時(shí)光的重要性”。Reminder“引起回憶的事物,提醒人的事物”；time“時(shí)間”；plan“計(jì)劃”；remains“殘余；遺跡”。25.D從上下文可知,作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn),有這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)放松一下并回憶過(guò)去12年的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。break恰好能與take搭配,意思是“放松,休息”；way“路線，方式”；cut“切,削，削減”；method“方法”。26.A

storeaway“貯藏,保存”；puton“穿上”；setaside“留出，撤銷”；giveout“分發(fā)，用盡”。分析句意,應(yīng)為：“這就有點(diǎn)像是在看儲(chǔ)藏在家里柜子里的老相冊(cè)一樣”。27.B看著相冊(cè),展現(xiàn)在眼前的應(yīng)是許多精彩的”回憶”。Celebration”慶祝,慶典”；award”獎(jiǎng)品”；memory”記憶,回憶”；present”禮物”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境和作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不吻合,無(wú)法概括。28.D上文提到了photoalbum,顯然文中說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是“照片”中的人物。呈現(xiàn)在你眼前的是許多精彩的回憶,它們帶你回到過(guò)去的時(shí)光和場(chǎng)景,更重要的是,它們讓你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard“櫥柜”,books“書”,childhood“童年時(shí)代”都可排除,與上下文沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。29.A

通過(guò)整篇文章我們分析作者此時(shí)的心情應(yīng)是很愉快的。句意為：“我微笑著登上了飛機(jī),并且意識(shí)到我對(duì)于飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)并不心煩”。Happy“高興的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；surprised“驚訝的”；upset“心煩意亂的”。結(jié)合句意,upset合適。30.C作者心情好的原因應(yīng)是“有時(shí)間去回顧那些逝去的好時(shí)光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflecton這個(gè)短語(yǔ),意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”；seizeon“抓住”；bringon“促使,導(dǎo)致”。三、閱讀理解22.SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest，MountQomolangma'speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap．Sofar，morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak．Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks（狹窄路段）onthewaytothepeak，asituationthatisn'tjustuncomfortable﹣it'scoldandwindyupthere﹣butdownrightdangerous．Ifbadweatherstrikes，climberscananddodie．Asamatteroffact，thedangerouscrowdsaren'ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma．Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotof

gear﹣andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain，sometimeseventhepeakitself．MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld'slargestdump．Here'smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma："Thetwostandardroutes，theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge，aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere．"ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma．MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition，whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008．Sofarthey'vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage．Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose．AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject，agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers．They'vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks﹣andinonecase，partoftheremainsofahelicopter﹣into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal'scapital．PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakeersAssociation，whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain．28．WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma'speak？A．Theyarerelativelysafe．B．Theyareoftencrowded．C．Theyareveryeasytopass．D．Theyaresitesofbasecamps．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gear"mean？A．Equipmentforclimbingmountains．B．Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain．C．Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks．D．Somerubbishfoundonthemountain．30．Thegroupof15Nepaliartists．A．createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangmaB．wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociationC．climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrashD．painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma'speak31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB．QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC．TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD．RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma．參考答案：28﹣31BAAB文章介紹由于很多人攀登上珠峰，現(xiàn)在那里已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)垃圾堆．28

B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段的句子"Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks（狹窄路段）onthewaytothepeak，asituationthatisn'tjustuncomfortable"可知去珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的狹窄路段經(jīng)常很擁擠．故選B．29

A

詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第三段的句子"Thetwostandardroutes，theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge，aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere．"兩個(gè)線路都被氧氣罐和破損的帳篷污染了，而前面的句子"Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear﹣andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain，"很多留在山頂上的東西應(yīng)該是登山者用的設(shè)備．可知gear就是"登山的設(shè)備"．故選A．30

A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject，agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers．They'vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks﹣andinonecase，partoftheremainsofahelicopter﹣into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal'scapital．"可知由15個(gè)尼帕爾的藝術(shù)家組成的小組用珠峰上的垃圾創(chuàng)作了藝術(shù)品．故選A．31B

主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和第一段的句子"SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest，MountQomolangma'speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap．"可知文章是介紹由于很多人攀登上珠峰，現(xiàn)在那里已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)垃圾堆．故選B．考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．23.Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)ranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”