2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heexplainedthequestionagaintomakeiteasier_______.A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

參考答案：A2.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came參考答案：D3.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C4.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.

A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,to

C.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A5.OnDamon’swaytotheairport,it_________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhergirlfriend’sbirthday.A.hit

B.knocked

C.occurred

D.beat參考答案：A6.—Goodnews!I’vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofHongKong.

—

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.It’snosurprise.D.Nokidding.參考答案：B7. --- Look!Somebody______thesofa. --- Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning. B.wascleaning. C.hascleaned. D.hadcleaned.參考答案：C8..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which參考答案：D9.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed參考答案：C10.ItisreportedthattheUSAusesA.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D11.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.參考答案：D12.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened參考答案：C13.Thereareseveralpeoplewhohavecalled_______theadvertisementweplacedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.infavourof B.inresponseto C.inhonourof D.inreturnfor參考答案：B14.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B15.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish___beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C略16._________thenecessaryequipment,theseriouslywoundedmanhadtobesenttoanotherhospitalfortheoperation.A.Lacking

B.Lackingof

C.Forlackof

D.Lackedin參考答案：C17.Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D18.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛娆F(xiàn)在是濕的。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)；再根據(jù)“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做過(guò)某事”。故選A。19.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weareordinarypeople,andallhaveweaknessesandstrengths—nomatterwhoweare.Sometimestheweaknessesseemtooutweigh（勝過(guò)）the

41

andsometimesit’stheotherwayaround.Somepeoplegetsickeasily.Some

42

tomanagetheirfinancesproperly.Somepeoplearehopelesscommunicatorsandstrugglewith

43

.Manypeopleleaveitand

44

itasjustbadluck—butnoteveryone.Somepeople

45

hugelimitationsstillmanagetoachieveexcellentthings.Theyriseabovetheirweaknessesanddonotallowthemto

46

theirpossibilities.I

47

aschoolprize-givingceremonynotsolongagoandtheguestspeakerwasBillBecroft,whohadaseverestutter（口吃）asachild.

Insteadof

48

thistolimithim,hechosetoworkhardto

49

it.HeisnowthePrincipalYouthJudgeforNewZealand.Notonlydidhebecome

50

,buthedidsoinaprofessionwherehehadtospeakinfrontofothers

51

—wherehisweaknessiseasyforalltosee.Ifhehadnotworkedonhis

52

ability,itwouldhavebeenverylimitingtohislifeandcareerprospects.Lotsofpeoplefacefarmoresignificant

53

thanyoudo.Theymaybemissinglimbsorare

54

intoextremepoverty.Butnomatterwhatthelimitation,youwill

55

findpeoplewhohaveovercomeit.At19monthsold,HelenKellerbecame

56

andlosthersightandhearingbeforeshe’dlearnedtospeak.Shewent

57

tobecomeaworldfamousauthorand

58

,andanadvocateofmanysocialcauses.MarkInglislostbothofhislegsbelowthekneesinamountain-climbing

59

,buthassinceclimbedMt.Everest.Noonewouldhavepredictedthese

60

.41.A.shortcoming B.strengths

C.mistakes D.benefit42.A.determine

B.like

C.want D.struggle43.A.relationships B.friendship

C.families

D.poverty44.A.receive B.accept C.take

D.ignore45.A.facing B.meeting

C.having D.remaining46.A.realize B.encourage C.enlarge

D.limit47.A.joined B.took C.attended

D.presented48.A.receiving

B.allowing

C.gaining

D.refusing49.A.beat

B.change C.hit D.overcome50.A.dull

B.tired C.bored D.successful51.A.frequently

B.regularly C.frankly

D.actively52.A.performing

B.dancing

C.speaking

D.running53.A.limitation

B.difficulty C.failure D.strength54.A.born

B.suffering C.looking

D.worn55.A.never

B.hardly C.always D.often56.A.strong

B.ill

C.weak

D.dead57.A.along

B.around C.on

D.out58.A.announcer

B.professor C.teacher

D.speaker59.A.incident B.event C.accident

D.matter60.A.success B.result C.failure

D.reason參考答案：41—45BDABA

46—50DCBDD

51—55BCAAC

56—60BCDCA21.Awomanprofessorwalkedaroundinaclassroomwhileshewasteachingstressmanagementtoherstudents.Asshe___41___aglassofwater,everyone___42___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___43___,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“How___44___isthisglassofwater?”Answerscalledout___45___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t___46___.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snota___47___.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmy___48___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeel___49___andparalyzed.Ineachcase,the____50____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Doyouknowwhy?”Allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedcarefully,lostinthought.Shecontinued,“our____51____andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand____52____happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybeginto____53____.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelparalyzed—____54____todoanything.”It’simportanttorememberto____55____yourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningaspossible,putallyour____56____down.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!Moreoftenthannotlifegetsterrible____57____wethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyouremoveyourburden,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore____58____.Soratherthanmopingaroundandfeelingsorryforyourself,____59____doingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____60____yourselftoanythingthat’snotmakingyouhappy.41.A.drank B.raised C.served D.demanded42.A.argued B.wondered C.expected D.agreed43.A.Meanwhile B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Instead44.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much45.A.ranged B.replied C.read D.remained46.A.matter B.work C.affect D.drop47.A.success B.point C.skill D.problem48.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.back49.A.steady B.sensitive C.nervous D.numb50.A.weight B.function C.size D.shape51.A.stresses B.surprises C.doubts D.joys52.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something53.A.adjust B.improve C.hurt D.change54.A.uncertain B.afraid C.unable D.available55.A.takechargeof B.letgoof C.catchupwith D.putupwith56.A.burdens B.thoughts C.hardships D.feelings57.A.what B.unless C.though D.when58.A.excited B.relaxed C.satisfied D.worried59.A.keep B.finish C.start D.risk60.A.help B.unite C.demand D.abandon參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一位女教授在教學(xué)時(shí)通過(guò)一杯水的重量向?qū)W生們指出及時(shí)處理壓力的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她舉起一杯水時(shí)。A.drank喝；B.raised舉起，抬高；C.served服務(wù)；D.demanded要求。教授在給學(xué)生上課，為了讓學(xué)生看清楚，應(yīng)是舉起一杯水，故填B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都期望教授問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是杯子是半空的還是半滿的。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.wondered好奇；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。教授舉起一杯水，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是要問(wèn)學(xué)生問(wèn)題，所以每個(gè)人都期望教授問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是杯子是半空的還是半滿的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，教授面帶微笑，問(wèn)道：“這杯水有多重？A.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；B.Anyhow不管怎樣；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。前面說(shuō)到學(xué)生們本來(lái)以為老師會(huì)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是這杯子是半空還是半滿的，結(jié)果教師問(wèn)了另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這杯子水有多重？A.full滿的；B.little少的；C.heavy重的；D.much許多。根據(jù)下面學(xué)生的回答和下文中的weight可知，此處問(wèn)的是重量，故選heavy。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們七嘴八舌的說(shuō)多重，答案范圍從8到20盎司。A.ranged范圍是；B.replied回復(fù)；C.read閱讀；D.remained保留。答案范圍從8到20盎司。rangefrom…to…意為“從……到……變化”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：教授說(shuō)這杯水具體的重量不重要。A.matter重要；B.work工作；C.affect影響；D.drop掉下。根據(jù)“ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit”要看你拿杯子的時(shí)間，它的絕對(duì)重量并不重要。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果只拿一分鐘，就不是問(wèn)題。A.success成功；B.point點(diǎn)；C.skill技能；D.problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，很短時(shí)間內(nèi)舉杯子不會(huì)累，沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果拿一小時(shí)，胳膊就會(huì)疼。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.neck脖子；D.back后背。如果拿杯子一小時(shí)，胳膊當(dāng)然就會(huì)疼。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果拿一天，胳膊就會(huì)麻木，失去知覺(jué)。A.steady平穩(wěn)的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.nervous緊張的；D.numb麻木的。拿杯子時(shí)間太久，胳膊就會(huì)麻木，失去知覺(jué)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每一種情況中，這杯水的重量沒(méi)有改變。A.weight重量；B.function功能；C.size尺寸；D.shape形狀。這里重點(diǎn)在說(shuō)，這杯水的重量沒(méi)有改變。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生活中的壓力和擔(dān)憂就像這杯水。A.stresses壓力；B.doubts懷疑；C.surprises吃驚；D.joys開(kāi)心。由下面的worries可知，此處應(yīng)該填與worries類似的表示不好方面的名詞。故選A。【52題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：只是考慮一會(huì)兒這些壓力和擔(dān)憂，沒(méi)什么事情發(fā)生。A.everything一切；B.nothing沒(méi)有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.something一些事情。就像舉杯子只考慮擔(dān)憂一會(huì)兒，沒(méi)什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮壓力和擔(dān)憂更久，他們開(kāi)始令人心疼。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.improve提高；C.hurt傷害、疼痛；D.change改變?？紤]時(shí)間越久，壓力和擔(dān)憂就越是令人心疼。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你一整天都在考慮壓力，你就會(huì)感覺(jué)癱瘓了，無(wú)法做任何事情。A.uncertain不確定的；B.afraid害怕的；C.unable不可能的；D.available可利用的。如果你一整天都在考慮擔(dān)憂、壓力，它們就會(huì)影響你無(wú)法做任何事情。unabletodosth.固定短語(yǔ)，“無(wú)法做某事”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：釋放你的壓力很重要。A.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.letgoof釋放；C.catchupwith追上；D.putupwith忍受。根據(jù)“Remembertoputtheglassdown!”可知，這里建議你釋放壓力。letgoof固定短語(yǔ)“放手，釋放”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把你所有的負(fù)擔(dān)都放下。A.burdens負(fù)擔(dān)；B.thoughts想法；C.hardships困難；D.feelings感覺(jué)。此處表示建議不要讓負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)夜，要把你所有的負(fù)擔(dān)都放下。故選A。【57題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：往往是當(dāng)我們想的太多時(shí)，生活就變得可怕。A.what……的事情；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。這里是說(shuō)在我們想的太多時(shí)，生活才變得可怕。故選D。【58題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你去掉負(fù)擔(dān)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你感覺(jué)非常的放松。A.excited興奮的；B.relaxed輕松的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，卸掉負(fù)擔(dān)，感覺(jué)會(huì)放松些。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要閑逛和為自己感到難過(guò)，要開(kāi)始做些事情。A.keep保持；B.finish完成；C.start開(kāi)始；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)。閑逛和為自己感到難過(guò)都是止步不前的表現(xiàn)，要開(kāi)始做些事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟生命太短，不要讓自己陷入不能讓你開(kāi)心的事情。abandononeselfto意為“沉溺于，使自己陷入”，是固定短語(yǔ)。建議我們不要沉溺于不開(kāi)心的事情。故選D。

三、閱讀理解22.

“Regardlessofsocialclass,race,age,mensaytheyhatetoshop,”saysZukin,CityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor.“Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestions,itturnsoutthattheyliketoshop.Mengenerallyliketoshopforbooks,musicandhardware.Butifyouaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusic,they’llsay,‘Well,that’snotshopping.That’sresearch.’”

Inotherwords,whatmenandwomencall“buyingthings”andhowtheyapproachthattaskaredifferent.

Womenwillwanderthroughseveral1,000-square-meterstoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwanderthrough100Internetsitesinsearchoftheperfectdigitalcamcorder.

Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent.Menseeitasaspecialtaskoragametobewon.

“Menarefrequentlyshoppingtowin,”saysAnn,amarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago.“Theywanttogetthebestdeal.Theywanttogetthebestone,thelatestoneandiftheymanagetodothatitmakesthemhappy.”

“Whenwomenshop,they’redoingitinawaythattheywanteverybodytobeveryhappy,”saysAnn.“They’rekindofshoppingforlove.”

“Teenagegirlslearntoshopfromtheirmomsandoldersisters,buttheyalsolearntoshopbyexaminingarticlesinmagazineslikeSeventeen.”Zukinsays.

“Andalthoughmen’smagazinessuchasGQandEsquirehavelonghadshoppingarticles,it’sTVthathastheeyeofyoungmaleshoppers，”saysAnnandZukin.

“Ofcourse,therearemenwholovetoshopandareproudofit,”Loyola’sAnnsays.

Andthatisimportantnomatterwhetheryoubuyacarorafryingpan.Allmenlovetobuybuttheydon’twanttobecheated.

Annadds,“Thereactuallyaremenwhoareinterested,forexample,incookingorshoppingorchinawareorthingsaroundtheirhomes—theybecomekindofgirlmagnets.Womenlikeit.“

26.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanfindthat____________________________.

A.menarealldishonest

B.menareallbooklovers

C.menhatetoshopactually

D.menliketoshopinfact

27.Comparedtowomen,menusuallytreatshoppingas_______________.

A.asocialevent

B.atask

C.aTVgame

D.entertainment

28.Asisknowninthispassage,teenagegirlsgoshopping_______.

A.onlywiththeirmoms

B.onlywiththeirs

C.oftenfollowingmagazines

D.oftenfollowingTVshows

29.Youngmaleshoppersmaketheirchoices___________________.

A.followingtheirbrothers

B.followingtheirs

C.followingtheirfathers’advice

D.followingTVshows

30.Theunderlinedword“magnets”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.

A.magazinesthatattractyoungwomen

B.personsthathaveapowerfulattraction

C.toolsthatcanhelphousewives

D.vegetablesthatmakewomenbeautiful參考答案：26—30DBCDB略23.

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclass