2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)區(qū)下壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)區(qū)下壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn't

B.can'tC.won't

D.needn't參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：不可能是郵遞員在門(mén)口，才六點(diǎn)鐘呢。mustn't“禁止，不允許”；can't“不可能”；won't“不愿意，就是不，偏不”；needn't“不需要”。根據(jù)后一句中“現(xiàn)在僅僅是六點(diǎn)”，only一詞肯定語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，前一句為門(mén)外的絕不可能是郵遞員。故選B項(xiàng)。2. ---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

參考答案：C3.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B4.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.

A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略5.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtogiveup.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D6.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthy;explaining

B.worthwhile;toexplain

C.worthy;toexplain

D.worthwhile;explaining參考答案：B略7.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：D略8.Eastofthemountain_______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lies;wherelies

B.lie;oneofwhichisC．lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis參考答案：B略9.Asheep________onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsfasterthan_____onordinary.A.fed;that

B.feeds;theone

C.feeding;one

D.feeding;it參考答案：C10.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：A11.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：B

12.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：a略13.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何业弥荣惤Y(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。14.—DidyouenjoyyourselfonyourvacationinHainan?—Yes.I’venevertaken_____onebefore.A.themorerelaxed

B.amostrelaxedC.themostrelaxing

D.amorerelaxing參考答案：D答句的意思是"我從來(lái)沒(méi)有度過(guò)這么放松的假日(即我在海南過(guò)的假期是最放松的)"。15.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A16.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Whenweareborn,weareunspoiled.Aswegrow,wedevelopmanycomplexitiesduetomanyinfluencesinourlives.Duringchildhood,wearerepeatedlydiscouraged,blamed,andinsomecases,abused.Aswegrowolder,wedevelopourownversionofrightandwrong.Wecreateaworldofourown.Ourbraincollectsandkeepsallvisual,auditoryinformationfromthemomentwearebornandtothesmallestofthedetails.Apartfromourbrainhavingmemory,cellsinourbody,inbillions,havetheirownmemory.Inotherwords,ourbodystorebothphysiologicalandpsychologicalmemories.Wearecomplexemotionalbeingsinnaturecomparedtoanyotherlivinganimal.Apparently,physicalandpsychologicalmemoriesstronglyinfluenceouremotions!Interestingly,wecancreate,store,andreleaseemotionlikeenergy.Moreover,ifwedonotprocessouremotionsproperlyandsuppressthemforalongtime,theycanfindawayoutviolentlyandunexpectedly.Unfortunately,wecarryourguiltthroughoutourlivesresultinginever-increasingburdenonourshoulders.Webecomeheavywithguiltandangerforthingswecouldordidnotachieve,forthingswecannothave,tocitefewexamples.Evidently,everyonecarrieshisorherownsackofguiltandanger.Onemustquestionournatureofaccumulatingandcarryingourguiltandangeruntiltheend.Bothguiltandangerareuselessforus.Theygiveusnoadvantage.Therefore,onemayask:isthereawaytoputdownthesackfromourwearyshoulders?Itispossible,indeed.Importantly,sinceourguiltandangerinsideusareneitheraddressednorgivenattentionto,theyarestored.Actually,weshouldprocessandaddressouremotionsinordertoremovethemfromoursystem.Wecannotjustwishthemaway.Infact,byacknowledgingtheirpresenceandprovidingachannelforthemtodisappear,wecanremoveouremotionsgradually.Takingdrugs,consumingalcoholonlyworsensthesituation.Theyonlyprovidetemporarycomfortandrelief.IsthereabetterwaytounloadourburdenLuckily,wehavenaturalgifttoprocessourfeelingandemotions.Forgivenessstandsfirstofallothernaturalremedies(療法).Indeed,thereisnobetterwaythanforgivingourselves.Notwithstanding,weshouldlearntoreadilyforgiveothers.Whenwelearntoforgiveourselves,wealsonaturallyforgiveothers.Insummary,thereisnobenefitcarryingouryearsofemotionalbaggage.Byforgiving,wecanthrowawaytheemotionalbaggagewecarryforyears,ifnotdecades,anditcanleadtopositiveones.Forgiveyourpastmistakes.Themomentyoustartforgiving,youfeelalotlighterandyearsofheavinessliftedmagically!Toyoursurprise,youstartfeelingalotmoreenergeticandoptimisticinyourdailylife.1.___71___2.___72___3.___73___4.___74___5.___75___6.___76___7.___77___8.___78___9.___79___10.___80___參考答案：71.contributing

72.accompanied

73.naturally

74.Unless

75.failed

76.exist

77.forgiving

78.Conclusion

79.good

80.fullest本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了背負(fù)多年的情感包袱毫無(wú)益處，我們要學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中“Forgivenessstandsfirstofallothernaturalremedies”可知，在所有的自然療法中，原諒首當(dāng)其沖，也就是原諒在積極的情緒中是一個(gè)主要的影響（貢獻(xiàn)）因素，故填contributing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Aswegrow,wedevelopmanycomplexitiesduetomanyinfluencesinourlives.Duringchildhood,wearerepeatedlydiscouraged,blamed”可知，我們的成長(zhǎng)帶有身邊的人對(duì)我們的影響，beaccompaniedwith表示“兼有、帶有”，故填accompanied?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Wearecomplexemotionalbeingsinnaturecomparedtoanyotherlivinganimal.”可知，與其他動(dòng)物相比，我們本質(zhì)上是復(fù)雜的情感動(dòng)物，故填naturally?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“ifwedonotprocessouremotionsproperlyandsuppressthemforalongtime,theycanfindawayoutviolentlyandunexpectedly.”可知，如果我們不能正確地處理自己的情緒，長(zhǎng)期壓抑它們，它們就會(huì)猛烈地、出乎意料地找到出路，故填Unless?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中的“Webecomeheavywithguiltandangerforthingswecouldordidnotachieve,forthingswecannothave”可知，我們?yōu)椴荒茏龌驔](méi)能做成的事情感到內(nèi)疚和憤怒，failtodo表示“未能做成”，故填failed?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中的“Infact,byacknowledgingtheirpresenceandprovidingachannelforthemtodisappear,wecanremoveouremotionsgradually.”可知，事實(shí)上，通過(guò)承認(rèn)情感包袱的存在并為它們提供一個(gè)消失的渠道，我們會(huì)逐漸消除它們，故填exist。【77題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Indeed,thereisnobetterwaythanforgivingourselves.”可知，沒(méi)有比原諒自己更好的解決辦法了，故填forgiving?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Insummary,thereisnobenefitcarryingouryearsofemotionalbaggage.”可知，此處得出結(jié)論——背負(fù)多年的情感包袱毫無(wú)益處，故填Conclusion?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Insummary,thereisnobenefitcarryingouryearsofemotionalbaggage.”可知，此處得出結(jié)論——背負(fù)多年的情感包袱毫無(wú)益處，dogoodto表示“對(duì)……有好處”，故填good。【80題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Themomentyoustartforgiving,youfeelalotlighterandyearsofheavinessliftedmagically!Toyoursurprise,youstartfeelingalotmoreenergeticandoptimisticinyourdailylife.”可知，在你原諒自己的那一刻，你會(huì)感到非常輕松，多年沉重的包袱也神奇地消失了，在生活中會(huì)感到更有活力和樂(lè)觀，原諒自己會(huì)讓你盡情地享受生活，tothefullest表示“盡情地、最充分地”，故填fullest。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeellonely?Hideyourselfawayandspendyourtimereading,watchingTVorwalkingaround?Youmightthinkthatfeelinglonelyisjustlikefeelinghappy,sadorscared--thatit’sjustoneofyourvariousmoods.Thatistrue.However,ifyouletyourselfbelonelyfortoolongwithoutdealingwithit,youcouldbemakingaseriousmistake.Doctorshaveknownforsometimethatfeelinglonelyisbadforthemind.Itcanleadtomentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression,stressandreduceconfidence.“Beinglonelymeansnotfeelingconnectedorcaredfor,it’snotaboutbeingphysicallyalone,”LisaJaremka,scientistfromOhioStateUniversity,US,toldLiveScienceinJanuary.Butthere’sgrowingevidencethatnothavingfriendsisconnectedwithphysicalillnessaswell.In2006,forexample,scientistsstudied2,800womenwhohadcancer.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadfewfriendsorfamilywerefivefimesmorelikelytodieoftheirdiseasethanwomenwithmanysocialcontacts.Also,evenhealthypeoplehadabetterchanceoffallingilliftheyfeltleftoutbyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theresultshavescientiststhinkingthatlonelinessmighthurttheimmunesystem,whichprotectsthebodyfromdiseases.Hopingtoprovethistheory,Jaremkaandherresearchteamputvolunteersthroughastresstest.Duringthetest,volunteerswereaskedtomakeanunpreparedspeechinfrontofagroupofstony-facedpeole.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteerswhosaidtheywerelonelyintheirdailylivesfeltmorestressduringthetest.Andtheirbloodsamplesshowedthatallthestresshadmanagedtocauseharmfulchangestotheirimmunesystem.“Lonelinesshasbeenthoughtofinmanywaysasachronicstressor(慢性增壓器)—asociallypainfulsituationthatcanlastforquitealongtime,”explainedJaremka,wholedthestudy.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromlonelinessisincreasingallovertheworld.However,solvingtheproblemiseasiersaidthandone.Itwon’tworktojust“tellanyonetogooutandfindsomeonetoloveyou”,saidJaremka.“Weneedtocreatesupportnetworks.”67.Ifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime,________________.A.theywon’tfeelhappyanymoreB.theyar