2022年河南省商丘市尹店鄉(xiāng)倉中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省商丘市尹店鄉(xiāng)倉中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D2.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他將重要的決定建立在理性而不是情感的基礎(chǔ)之上，他的事業(yè)就蒸蒸日上。該題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的時態(tài)。since意為“自從……”，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。basesth.onsth.意為“把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上”，bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，結(jié)合句意，第二個空應(yīng)該用base…on…結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項切題。3.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．possible

D．due參考答案：D4.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C5.Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion

D.underquestion參考答案：A6.Ifyou_____________JinhuaDaily,itwillbedeliveredtoyourdooreverymorning.

A.subscribeto

B.applyto

C.stickto

D.leadto參考答案：A7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略8.Wehavetoconsiderthematter

itspossibility.A.intermsof

B.onpurpose

C.inspiteof

D.

inadvance參考答案：A9.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A11.----

It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略12.Whenhewasdoingthesoftwaredevelopmentproject,he______manyproblemsthathehadtosolveonhisown.

A.cameup

B.camethrough

C.cameacross

D.cameout

參考答案：C略13.—HaveyouevervisitedHangzhouNo.2HighSchool? —Yes.WhenIwasinZhejiang,I________ittwice. A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B35.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D略15.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D16.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent參考答案：B17.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C18.________computergames,hedislikeshisstudy.A.Addictedto

B.Headdictedto

C.Hisaddictingto

D.Addictingto

參考答案：A略19.Alicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming,hermind_______theworkshewasdoing.A.wastotallyfixedon

B.wastotallyfixingonC.totallyfixedon

D.totallyfixingon參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportantreasonsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.

48

,theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—

49

personswhocouldinventmachines,findnew50

ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Manyofthemwere

51

inventorsthanscientists.Apurescientistismainlyinterestedindoinghisresearch

52

aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisalltryingto

53

somethingthatcanbeexactlyused.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror(反復(fù)試驗).

54

hismethod,heisworkingtogeta(n)55

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.MostofthepeopledevelopingthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerescientistsandinventors.48.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover49.A.generous B.effective C.smart D.creative50.A.means B.sources C.bases D.discoveries51.A.less B.better C.more

D.worse52.A.though

B.but

C.since

D.while53.A.make B.start C.handle D.abandon54.A.Becauseof

B.Regardlessof C.Intermsof

D.Inspiteof55.A.common B.serious

C.similar

D.exact參考答案：CDB

51—55CDABD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin

36

andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's

37

.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome

38

thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat

39

wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa

40

weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,"MayIaskyouwhatyou

41

?"She

42

,"Hello,mynameisMary.MyhusbandandIliveintheslumnearby.Weearnourliving

43

workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy

44

trippedonthestairswhile

45

aheavyload.Heis

46

hurtandhasn'tbeenableto

47

forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!""Oh!"Isaid."Please

48

here."Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther

49

but---Wasshetellingmethe50ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I

51

tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,"DearLord,youknow

52

Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho

53

needit.Amen."Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand

54

ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,"Maygodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch!"Iwasso

55

,andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.36.A.need

B.case

C.use

D.Control37.A.braveness

B.kindness

C.interest

Denvy38.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.after39.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody40.A.popular

B.proud

C.poor

D.busy41.A.want

B.notice

C.enjoy

D.recognise42.A.refused

B.expressed

C.showed

D.replied43.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.for44.A.son

B.father

C.brother

D.husband45.A.gathering

B.dropping

C.carrying

D.choosing46.A.hardly

B.badly

C.probably

D.actually47.A.work

B.drive

C.remove

D.operate48.A.stop

B.rest

C.come

D.wait49.A.solution

B.situation

C.action

D.position50.A.hope

B.news

C.truth

D.result51.A.decided

B.agreed

C.tried

D.expected52.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.what53.A.only

B.naturally

C.really

D.formally54.A.handed

B.put

C.reminded

D.ordered55.A.worried

B.moved

C.tired

D.frightened

參考答案：36-40ABCAC

41-45ADADC

46-50BADBC

51-55ACCAB三、閱讀理解22.CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842readslikeEbenezerScrooge’sawakeningonChristmasmorning.BiographerPeterAckroydreportsthatheflewupthestepsoftheTremontHouseHotel,sprangintothehallandgreetedacuriouscrowdwithabright“Hereweare!”Hetooktothestreetsthattwinklingmidnightinhisshaggyfurcoat,shoutingoutthenamesonshopsigns,pullingbell-handlesofdoorsashepassed—excitedwithlaughter—andevenscreamedwith(oneimagines)astonishmentanddelightatthesightoftheoldSouthChurch.Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”Thoughnotquite30,Dickenswasaliteraryrockstar,themostfamouswriterintheworld,wholandedlikeaconqueringheroinacountrysweptupinanextreme“Boz-o-mania”.Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(場景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.“IfIshouldlivetogrowold,”Dickenssaid,“thescenesofthisandothereveningswillshineasbrightlytomydulleyes50yearshenceasnow.”

①TheSpiritoftheTimeswroteofit:“Thismostextraordinaryfashionable,brilliant,unique,eye-dazzling,heart-delighting,superb,foolishandridiculouscelebration…cameoffattheParkTheatre,NewYork,onMondayevening.”But,thereporterpredicted,“Suchweresilly-mindedAmericans,andsuchtheridiculousrespectpaidtoaforeigner,whowillprobablyreturnhomeandwriteabookabusingthewholenationfortheexcessesofafewfools.”

②Infact,Dickenswrotetwo.③

Apartfromthecountry’sgreatwriters,hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy.“IamsosurroundedbypeoplethatIamexhaustedfromwantofair.”DickenscomplainedtoForster.“Igotochurchforquiet,andthereisaviolentrushtotheneighborhoodofthebenchIsitin.Itakemyseatinarailroadcar,andtheveryconductorwon’tleavemealone.Ican’tdrinkaglassofwaterwithouthavingahundredpeoplelookingdownmythroat.”④

HedislikedAmericans’tablemannersandthetobaccospiteverywherehelooked—oneventhesidewalksofthenation’scapital,wherehefoundpartypoliticscorruptingeverything,itsleaders“thelice(虱子)ofGod’screation,”and“despicable(卑鄙的)trickeryatelections.”Evenworse,everyonewantedapieceoftheaction,fromTiffany’ssellingunauthorizedcopiesofhisbust(半身像),toabarbersellinglocksofhishair.“Ineverknewwhatitwastofeeldisgustandcontempt(蔑視),”Dickenssaid,“tillItraveledinAmerica.”WhenhedepartedinJune,heleftbehindallnotionsofanArcadianrealmhenowregardedas“avastcountinghouse”fullofnothingbut“cheatersandbores.”(See:AChristmasCarol.)Americanshadsouredonhim,too.DickensnevermissedanopportunitytoaccuseAmericanpublishersofopenlypiratinghisnovelstosellformerepennies,withnorecompensetotheauthoratall.Thepresstookoffense.Withinamonthofhisarrival,Dickenswerelaughedatforhis“foppish”clothingandeffeminatehair,describedas“nogentleman,”“acontemptibleCockney(倫敦佬).”45.WhenDickensarrivedinAmerica,hewas__________.A.amusedandcautious B.aggressivebutdisappointedC.contentbutstressed D.delightedandcurious46.Fromparagraph2and3,wecanlearn__________.A.AmericanswentcrazyandwelcomedDickenswithopenarmsB.NewYorkersbuiltaparktheatreinhonorofDickensC.AmericanswenttoBostonandNewYorktovisitDickensD.AmericansallpraisedDickensandhisvisittoAmericatotheskies47.Wherecanthesentence“HisloveaffairwithanidealizedAmericawasshort-livedandhard-felt.”mostprobablybeput?A.① B.②C.③ D.④48.WhichofthefollowingisapossiblefactorforthechangeinDickens’sopiniononAmerica?A.Hestayedtheretoolongandgraduallylostinterest.B.HisprejudiceagainstAmericaaccumulatedovertime.C.HefinallyfoundhisAmericandreamarealityratherthanafantasy.D.Hefoundhisexperiencesthereincontradictiontopreviousimagination.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappened?a.CharlesDickenssetfootinBostonHarbor.b.DickensandAmericanssouredoneachother.c.Dickensfeltuncomfortableforexcessiveconcern.d.AmericansadmiredDickensandtreatedhimroyally.e.Dickensbecamethemostfamouswriterintheworld.A.a—b—c—d—e B.e—a—d—c—bC.a—c—e—b—d D.e—a—c—d—b50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenDickensandAmericans?A.Faultsaresickwhenloveisthin. B.Beautyliesinthelover’seyes.C.Lovemelittleandlovemelong D.Hatredisblindaswellaslove.參考答案：45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A這是一篇說明文。狄更斯，一位文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和國”——美國。這個國度沒有負他，報他以萬分的熱情：各種光環(huán)與花團錦簇、獻詩賀信、崇拜追捧……他卻對美國生厭，甚至生恨。不滿意達到兩本書的厚度。短文介紹了狄更斯憎恨美國人的原因?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842readslikeEbenezerScrooge’sawakeningonChristmasmorning.BiographerPeterAckroydreportsthatheflewupthestepsoftheTremontHouseHotel,sprangintothehallandgreetedacuriouscrowdwithabright“Hereweare!”Hetooktothestreetsthattwinklingmidnightinhisshaggyfurcoat,shoutingoutthenamesonshopsigns,pullingbell-handlesofdoorsashepassed—excitedwithlaughter—andevenscreamedwith(oneimagines)astonishmentanddelightatthesightoftheoldSouthChurch.Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”可知，1842年，狄更斯初到波士頓港時的無限喜悅之情，讀來仿佛埃比尼澤·斯克魯奇在圣誕節(jié)早上醒來時的心情一般。傳記作者彼得·阿克羅伊德寫道，他飛上特里蒙特飯店的臺階，跳進大堂，向好奇的人們歡快地招呼道，“我們見面啦！”在那個繁星點點的夜半，他身著破舊的毛皮大衣，跑到街上，蹦蹦跳跳越過凍得硬邦邦的雪，叫嚷著店鋪招牌的名字，不時拉一拉街邊的門鈴把手——他笑得很開心人們以為）他見到老南教堂時，甚至滿是驚奇、喜悅地大喊起來。他終于來到“想象中的共和國”的岸上了。所以狄更斯來到美國時高興又好奇。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第三段“Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(場景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.TheSpiritoftheTimeswroteofit:“Thismostextraordinary,fashionable,brilliant,unique,eye-dazzling,heart-delighting,superb,foolishandridiculouscelebration…cameoffattheParkTheatre,NewYork,onMondayevening.”?？芍?，一整天里涌進涌出的人群；我出門時街上排隊看我的人；我去戲院時人們的歡呼；各種獻詩、賀信，各種歡迎，無盡的舞會、晚宴、聚會。”后來，波士頓人干脆把他們的城市改名為“博茲城”，這下，紐約人也坐不住了，他們決心“花更多錢……以更高規(guī)格接待”狄更斯。紐約的博茲廳里，滿眼都是旗幟、鮮花、彩帶、花環(huán)，還有一幅頭頂上方盤旋著禿鷲的巨幅作者畫像，屋頂上垂下用鍍金繩鏈懸掛的枝形吊燈，廳中更是安放了來自這位偉大作家作品的22個經(jīng)典場景?！稌r代精神》這樣寫道，“這場非凡、時尚、耀眼、獨特、怪誕、嫵媚、誘人、迷惑、炫目、喜樂、超級、愚蠢、荒唐的盛宴……于上周一晚，在紐約公園劇院舉行。所以從第二段和第三段，我們可以了解到美國人瘋狂地張開雙臂歡迎狄更斯。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段“Apartfromthecountry’sgreatwriters,hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy.“IamsosurroundedbypeoplethatIamexhaustedfromwantofair.”DickenscomplainedtoForster.“Igotochurchforquiet,andthereisaviolentrushtotheneighborhoodofthebenchIsitin.Itakemyseatinarailroadcar,andtheveryconductorwon’tleavemealone.Ican’tdrinkaglassofwaterwithouthavingahundredpeoplelookingdownmythroat.”可知，除了大作家們之外，他感覺其他美國人都是惡臭、無禮，且常常侵犯他的隱私?！拔冶蝗藗冎刂匕鼑B喘息的空檔都沒有。”狄更斯向福斯特抱怨說，“我想去教堂里安靜一會兒，立刻就有一堆人猛沖到我坐的椅子附近。我在火車車廂里剛坐下，檢票員就拉住我不放。我喝杯水，也得有上百人盯著我的嗓子看?！痹诔似ゴ蠛^(qū)的途中，他起床洗漱，妻子還在熟睡，卻有一群人隔著船艙玻璃往里窺視。所以本段主要在說明狄更斯他與理想化了的美國的這場戀愛，短命而又難受。也就是③處本段的標題所要表達的內(nèi)容。故“HisloveaffairwithanidealizedAmericawasshort-livedandhard-felt”應(yīng)放在③處。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“Hehadsetatlastupontheshoresof“theRepublicofmyimagination.”可知終于來到“想象中的共和國”的岸上了。以及倒數(shù)四段可知，而當他呆了一段時間之后去發(fā)現(xiàn)，他感覺其他美國人都是惡臭、無禮，且常常侵犯他的隱私。國人缺乏餐桌禮儀，而且他目光所及之處，都是人們嚼煙草后吐的口水——即便這國家首都的人行道上也都是唾跡斑。更糟糕的是，每個人都想從狄更斯身上揩油。美國人也開始憎惡他了。所以他在美國的經(jīng)歷與他以前所想象的美國完全不是一個樣子。故判斷出他在美國的經(jīng)歷與以前的想象自相矛盾可能是狄更斯對美國看法轉(zhuǎn)變的一個因素。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thoughnotquite30,Dickenswasaliteraryrockstar,themostfamouswriterintheworld,”第一段“CharlesDickens’joyatfirstarrivinginBostonHarborin1842”第二段“Hewrotetohisbestfriend,JohnForster,thathedidn’tknowhowtodescribe“thecrowdsthatpourinandoutthewholeday;ofthepeoplethatlinethestreetswhenIwentout;ofthecheeringwhenIwenttothetheatre;lettersofcongratulations,welcomesofallkinds,balls,dinners,assemblieswithoutend.”WhenBostoniansrenamedtheircity“Boz-town”,NewYorkersdeterminedto“outdollar…andoutshinethem”.TheirgreatBozBallboastedflags,flowers,ahugeportraitoftheauthorwithabaldeagleoverhead,22tableaux(場景)fromthegreatauthor’sworks.”倒數(shù)第四段“hefoundAmericansill-manneredandinvadinghisprivacy”以及最后段“Americanshadsouredonhim,too”可知，那時，他年不滿30，卻已是文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，世界最有名的作家。1842年，狄更斯初到波士頓港時的無限喜悅之情。美國人崇拜他，像國王一樣地招待他。狄更斯對過分的關(guān)心感到不安。美國與狄更斯開始憎惡彼此。故B選項是事情發(fā)生的正確順序。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，狄更斯，一位文學(xué)界的搖滾巨星，空降到他向往已久的“共和國”——美國。這個國度沒有負他，報他以萬分的熱情：各種光環(huán)與花團錦簇、獻詩賀信、崇拜追捧……他卻對美國生厭，甚至生恨。不滿意達到兩本書的厚度。所以A選項“一朝情義淡,樣樣不順眼”最能描述美國人和狄更斯的關(guān)系。故A選項正確。23.LatriceBrownwasexcitedaboutstartingherjunioryear．ShehadvolunteeredtotakepartintheLincolnHighSchoolFriendshipProgram．Asanupperclassman,shewouldbeassigneda“freshman(新生)friend．”Herdutieswouldincludehelpingherfriendgetusedtohighschoollifebyofferingfriendship．Latricethoughtitwasimportanttohavesomeonewithwhomtotalkandshareconcerns．Sheknewthatthefriendshipprogramwaslikelytomakethefreshmanyearofhighschoolapositiveexperience．OnJuly24Latricereceivedanoticeinthemailaboutthescheduleofeventsforthefreshmanorientation(適應(yīng)指導(dǎo))FreshmanOrientationTO:

LatriceBrownFROM:

Mrs.Gomez,GuidanceCounselor,555-7295DATE:

July23SUBJECT:

FreshmanFriendshipProgramFRESHMANFRIEND:SusanBrooks,555-2168

Pleasecallyourfreshmanfriendandintroduceyourselfoverthetelephone．ConfirmthatheorshewillbeattendingtheorientationSCHEDULEOFEVENTSFORORIENTATIONWednesday,August13－9:30A．M．to1:00P．M．9:30A．M．to10:30A．M．Upperclassmenandfreshmenwillgatherforagatheringinthehall．StudentCouncilpresidentSarahWilkewillgiveaspeechtitled“WhatItMeanstoBeinHighSchool”．Mr．Reick,theprincipal,willwelcomeeveryonetoLincolnHighSchoolandformallyintroduceeachupperclassmantohisorherfreshmanfriend．Afterbeingintroduced,pleasegotothecafé．Atthistimepickupyourfriend’sclassscheduleandlockernumberattheguidanceco