新教材高中英語Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1課時素養(yǎng)達標（含解析）新人教版選擇性

Unit3FoodandCulture課時素養(yǎng)達標Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐廳),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersorchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩飯)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.TheUnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelled(標簽)foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(營養(yǎng)).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界各地的學生不同的午餐。Ⅰ.Readthepassagetogetthemainideaofit.Itintroducesvariouslunchesforthestudentsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A.ausualmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutritionB.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheUnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovide...iron,calciumandcalories.”可知,美國學校的午餐保證充足的營養(yǎng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fighting.B.Sadness.C.Foodshortage. D.Overweight.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“beingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases”可知,快餐和油炸食品會導致肥胖,由此可知,畫線詞詞義是“肥胖”。3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段首句“Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.”可知,本文介紹了世界各地的學生不同的午餐。4.Thetextiswrittenfor________