新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)unit6-Section-A2課件

英語教學(xué)課件系列Goforit!九年級(jí)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocusReviewTranslatethephrases.bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat…allovertheworldbegoodfor由...制成在…制造/生產(chǎn)因?yàn)椤娝苤谏狡掠檬炙坪?..,看來好像...全世界有益于…FreeTalkIfyoutakeatripabroad,whatwouldyoudo?visitscenicspotstastefinefoodchatwithlocalpeoplebuyspecialproductadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐膎.產(chǎn)品；制品learnalittlelocallanguageFreeTalkIfyougotoSwitzerland,whatwouldyoubuy?FreeTalkIfyougotoFrance,whatwouldyoubuy?Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoice在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞(+by…)

疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?助記：被動(dòng)不離“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，am,is,are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法用法示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.

表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對(duì)行為主體人的被限制性動(dòng)作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去

分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在

謂語之后(有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動(dòng)語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.ExplanationWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?

在德國(guó)人們說什么語言？

Germany名詞，意為“德國(guó)”，是國(guó)家名稱。German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國(guó)的”;還可作名詞，意為“德語;德國(guó)人”。?

TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.

德國(guó)的天氣截然不同。?

AGermanspeaksGerman.德國(guó)人說德語。

詞尾為-man表示某國(guó)人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men.?anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen?aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen

但是,German“德國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。?aGerman——twoGermans2.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。

surface(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)名詞，意為“表面;表層”。?Thebowlhasashinysurface.這個(gè)碗表面光亮。

surface(theouterappearanceofperson,thingorsituation.)作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀”?Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface.她只是外表溫和而已。3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。

traffic名詞，意為“交通;路上行駛的車輛”，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。?Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours.上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。?Thereislittletrafficonthisroad.這條路上行駛的車輛很少。4.cap帽子(atypeofsoftflathatwithahardcurvedpartatthefrontwhichiscalledapeak)

名詞，意為“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。?JohntookTom’scapjustnow.

剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。?I’llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather.我將給媽媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一頂酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及帽子的總稱cap與hat助記：1.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn’tallowC.isallowed D.isn’tallowedDDI.單項(xiàng)選擇。3.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.education4.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plant B.plantedC.areplantedC.wereplantedBCII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Iwashdisheseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))________________________everyday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________inChinatoday?3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(改為否定句)Thejacket_______________cotton.DishesarewashedbymeIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineisn’tmadeof4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________________inCanada?5.Hetakesgoodcareofthechild.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))____________________________________WhatlanguagearespokenThechildistakengoodcareofbyhim.【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù);sellwell意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA。中考鏈接【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主語thebook和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對(duì)不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項(xiàng)?！?013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有areoffered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?013湖北襄陽】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。【2013廣東梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主語thechild與動(dòng)詞短語takecareof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?013浙江寧波】—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI___