過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)匯總課件

ThePastParticipleThePastParticiple11.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?

NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/…﹢pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplement1.Canyoufindthefollowing2NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.…,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,…Trytofindthesamestructureinthesethreesentences.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla3過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)PastParticipleasObjectComplement作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義,說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),一般跟它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞。一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下三類。過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)4find/get+object+

pastparticiple1.Pastparticiple(過(guò)去分詞）在此做什么成分?賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（objectcomplement)2.是不是所有的動(dòng)詞都要有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)呢？一些使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞和介詞with.

3.是不是所有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞都可以用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)呢？一般是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。find/get+object+pastpart5

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義的動(dòng)詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語(yǔ)find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-6一、使役動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：have,make,get+sth.+done意義：1、表示“讓某人做某事；讓某事被做”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2、表示“遭遇到某種情況”Ihadmywalletstolenonabusyesterday.一、使役動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：have,make,get+sth7makeoneselfdoneIdidn’tmakemyselfheardbecausealotofpeoplecriedinthehall.使自己被……讓別人……自己廳里太多人在吵，我無(wú)法讓別人聽到我說(shuō)話。makeoneselfdoneIdidn’tmake8二、感官動(dòng)詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞see,notice,watch,observe,hear,listento,think,findWecanhearthewindowbeatenbythelargeraindrops.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。二、感官動(dòng)詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞see,notice,w9三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動(dòng)詞want,wish,like,expect,orderTheteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動(dòng)詞want,wish,l10四、with&without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中Withtreesplantedroundthebuilding,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.大樓周圍種了許多樹，我們學(xué)校看上去更漂亮了。Theyleftwithoutaplatetouched.他們走了，沒有一盤菜沒動(dòng)過(guò)。四、with&without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中Withtre11seat和sit的用法Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople____________________(seat/sit)thebenchesattheendoftheroom.Pleasebeseated.=Pleasesitdown.seatedon/sittingonseat和sit的用法Whatsurprisedm12現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別我聽到有人在叫我.I

heardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這條蛇在吃蛋.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別我聽到有人在叫我.13現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別I

heardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.形式語(yǔ)態(tài)內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,沒結(jié)束過(guò)去分詞done被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別Iheardsomeone141.Iwasveryunluckyto______________________(mywallet/pick)inthestreetlastweekendwhileIwasdoingsomewindow-shoppingwithoneofmyfriends.2.I___________________(abigparcel/send)abroadtomyfriendyesterdaymorning.3.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycomputer,soI’ll___________(it/fix)thisafternoon.havemywalletpickedhadabigparcelsentgetitfixed1.Iwasveryunluckyto_____154.Wewenttoseeafilmlastnight.Butwe______________________(alltheseats/take)whenwegottothecinema.5.Myfatherwantsto_____________________(ourhouse/rebuild)attheendofthisyear,soheisbusymakingsomepreparationsforit.foundalltheseatstakenhaveourhouserebuilt4.Wewenttoseeafilmlast161.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise1.Youcanmakeyourself_____172.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Themanagerdiscussedthep183.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined3.---Ican’tseethewordso194.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange4.Theywokeup,findingevery20下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.Iwanttohaveth