英語(yǔ)中考常用經(jīng)典句型結(jié)構(gòu)

#中考英語(yǔ)常用經(jīng)典句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢(qián)。2.Sb.spends(money/time)onsth./indoingsth.某人戶而非時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事。有時(shí)in可以省略。3.Sth.costssb.sometime/somemoney某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間或金錢(qián)在某事上。4.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花……錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)某物。5.It+be+adj.+of+sb.todosth.某人能做某事真是太了。（本句型的形容詞通常是表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的。如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless等。)6.It+be+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事真是太……了。（本句型中的形容詞通常是表示客觀情況。如：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,impossible,interesting等。)7.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事8.Itis+adj.+doingsth.做某事很……（對(duì)話結(jié)束時(shí)使用）9.findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事10.ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的''以前〃。before通常用來(lái)表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前。另外，before可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ),ago則不能。11.not???until…直到才；不到時(shí)不Nohurry!Takeone'stime.另U著急。It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsb.todosth./It'stimeforsth.某人做某事的時(shí)間到了。enough的用法：①形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth足夠做某事enough+名詞+for+名詞（人）對(duì)充足的enough+名詞+todo足夠（做）的enough+名詞+for+名詞（人）+todo足夠某人（做）……的Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示''在某地有某物〃，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。否定形式為在be后面加not；疑問(wèn)句要把be提前，be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。若有兩個(gè)或更多的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常采取就近原則。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)后有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中不僅能用動(dòng)詞be，而且能usedtobe,seemtobe,happentobe,等詞組。還可以用另外一些動(dòng)詞，如stand,live,come等。相關(guān)句型和短語(yǔ)：There'sno（little,alittle,much,alotof）timetodosth.沒(méi)有（一點(diǎn)或許多）時(shí)間做某事；There'ssomethingwrongwithsb./sth.某人或某物出了毛??；There'snothing/nothingwrongwithsb./sth.某人或某物沒(méi)什么毛病/沒(méi)出毛病。Such和so的用法：such和so都表示''這樣，如此”之意。So為副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞；such為形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：such+an（a）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞such+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)such修飾帶形容詞的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可以用替換，即such+a（an）+adj.+n.二so+adj.+a（an）+n.名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)（注意：little作''少“講），只能用so，不能用such?！皊o+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〃意為''確實(shí)如此，真的〃，表示同意前一句所陳述的內(nèi)容?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〃用于后一句所述情況與前一句陳述的肯定情況相同，譯為“……Y也是這樣〃。如果前后兩句常用否定句，常用“Nerther/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〃，表示''另一者也不……”。注：這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上是一致的。seem的用法：seem作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，譯為''似乎、好像〃，其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有一下幾種：（1）seem+（tobe）+表語(yǔ)（形容詞，名詞）（2）seem+動(dòng)詞不定式（3）Itseems+（that）從句或asif從句注：seem用于否定句，既可以否定seem，也可以否定不定式hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚吃Whatabout…用來(lái)詢問(wèn)消息或者征求意見(jiàn)，表示“……怎么樣"，常見(jiàn)句型有：Whatabout+n./pron.?Whatabout+v.-ing?Whatabout+pron.todo?population的用法population為不可數(shù)名詞。指人口''多”時(shí)用large,“少”時(shí)用small,表示某國(guó)，某地有多少人口時(shí)，一般說(shuō)thepopulationof…is…或…h(huán)asapopulationof….問(wèn)''有多少人口”時(shí)用what或howlarge,不用howmany或howmuch.（1）else用于所有由any,some，every，no開(kāi)始及由body,one,thing結(jié)尾的不定代詞后面（2）else可以用在who和what后面，也可以用在where,how后面，但不能用在which后面。（3）和or連用表示''否則，不然的話〃。能夠接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：ask（要求），tell（告訴），want（想要），wish（希望），get（得到），like（喜歡），invite（邀請(qǐng)），wouldlike（愿意），see（看見(jiàn)），hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)），watch（觀看），notice（注意），feel（感到），find（發(fā)現(xiàn)），have（有），make（使），let（讓），help（幫助）。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后接省略to的不定式，如：hadbetterdo/hadbestdo…最好做某事；wouldratherdo…thando/wouldsoonerdo/wouldsoonerdo…thando/prefertodo…ratherthando.../寧愿做某事，不做；can'tdo…but/donothingbut…除了什么也不（會(huì)）做；④Whynotdo…?為什么不呢？24.巧記常跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：finish,enjoy,mind,miss,beworth,practice完成實(shí)踐值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keepon,beusedto,giveup）考慮建議不禁想（consider,suggest,can'thelp,）feellike喜歡思念要介意（enjoy,miss,mind）注意：動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，從而構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。反義疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句（肯定式）+附加問(wèn)句（否定式）？陳述句（否定式）+附加問(wèn)句（肯定式）？答語(yǔ)與一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)相同，但注意在回答''前有后肯〃的反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，yes和no在意義上的變化（yes意思是''不”；no意思是''是”）附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般為人稱代詞主格，但必須與陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致。陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)一般為人稱代詞主格，但必須與陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致。陳述句為therebe句型，附加疑問(wèn)部分為“therebe？"結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞單數(shù)形式、表示物的不定代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞形式、從句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it；如果是指示代詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用they。陳述句的主語(yǔ)是表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般為they,he。陳述句為復(fù)合句時(shí)。附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)保持一致；如果復(fù)合句是“Ithink/believe/guessthat…”，則附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。陳述句是并列句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)與后一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。陳述句是“Do/Be型肯定祈使句"時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用“will/won'tyou?”結(jié)構(gòu)；如果是否定祈使句，則用“willyou?”結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句是“Let's型祈使句”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用“shallwe?”結(jié)構(gòu)；陳述句是“Letus型祈使句”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用“willyou?”結(jié)構(gòu)。如果陳述句中含有no,not,nothing,noone,nobody,never,neither,none,few,little,hardly等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。如果陳述句中的否定詞不是否定中心成分，則仍視為肯定句，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如果陳述句中含有un-,dis-,less等否定前、后綴構(gòu)成的詞或without,fail（不及格）,miss（沒(méi)趕上）等否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，仍視為肯定句，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)常用句型（1）表示相同程度的比較，用、as+形容詞、畐恫原級(jí)+as〃構(gòu)成；否定形式用“notas（或so）+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”構(gòu)成。(2)表示不同程度的比較，用''形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than〃結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系用“half/twice/…times+as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。比較級(jí)前可加alittle，much,even,far,alot,still,no,any,agreatdealof等進(jìn)行修飾，但不可用every,so,too,quiet。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示''越來(lái)越……”?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)〃結(jié)構(gòu)，表示''越……，越……”?！皌he+比較級(jí)(+名、代詞)〃結(jié)構(gòu)用于指兩個(gè)中程度更甚的那一個(gè),通常句中含有ofthetwo結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握兩種同一句的轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=thisfilmisn'tasinterestasthatone.=Thisfilmismoreinterestingthanthatone.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)常用句型(1)A+動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)+of(in)…三者或三者以上相比較，用形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)，副詞最高級(jí)之前加或不加the都可以。⑵在形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)里常用''形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)+ofall(或in引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ))…”結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。⑶the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表示''第……最……的”。⑷''最……之一”用''oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。(5)最高級(jí)形式中，在下列情況下省略：有物主代詞修飾時(shí)有名詞所有格時(shí)最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（1）用“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”。（2）用“比較級(jí)+than+alltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。（3）用“比較級(jí)+than+anyone/anybody或+anything+else”。⑷用''否定詞+比較級(jí)+than+…”。（5）用“否定詞+as/so+原級(jí)+as".What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（陳述句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（陳述句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）.有時(shí)有些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化，這時(shí)要用Whata/an+名詞+（陳述句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞+（陳述句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞+（陳述句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、建議等。祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句一樣，但常省略主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)為第二人稱you）,所以祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加Don't。為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可在動(dòng)詞前加do或加上主語(yǔ)you。使用let的祈使句中考實(shí)用短語(yǔ)asquicklyaspossible盡快地assoonaspossible盡快地as...as...與…一樣not（as）so...as...不如…aslongas只要aslittle/much/many/long/highas+數(shù)字+名詞表示''少/多達(dá)/寬…”agreeto同意（提議、計(jì)劃、方案、打算、主意）agareewith與……意見(jiàn)一致，同意某人的見(jiàn)解（意見(jiàn)，觀點(diǎn)）agareeon關(guān)于……達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)arrivein到達(dá)（大）地點(diǎn)arriveat到達(dá)（?。┑攸c(diǎn)getto二reach到達(dá)asksbtosth讓某人做某事askfor請(qǐng)求，向要aswell表示''也”asif好像beafraidof（doing）sth害怕會(huì)，顧慮beafraidtodosth不敢做某事beangryat（about）sth因事而生氣beangrywithsb對(duì)人生氣havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)（某地，現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)）havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地或正在去的途中abit有點(diǎn)兒，一點(diǎn)兒，修飾形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞abitof一點(diǎn)兒，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞bebusydoingsth忙于做某事befamousfor以著稱，以聞名befamousas作為而著名/聞名bemadeof用制成（可看出原料）bemadefrom用制成（看不出其原料）beuseddoing習(xí)慣于begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodfor對(duì)……有用/有好處/有利becauseof因?yàn)?，由于catchupwithsb趕上，不落在后面becoveredwith被覆蓋cutdown削減cutoff切斷，切下來(lái)agreatdealof很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞agreatdeal……得多，可修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)dealwithsth處理（問(wèn)題、任務(wù)等）；料理某事decidetodo決定做bedifferentfrom和不同dressoneself給自己穿衣服driveaway驅(qū)散

45.driveoff趕走45.driveoff趕走eachother互相evenif盡管，即使，縱然enjoyoneself過(guò)得很愉快havefun過(guò)得很愉快haveagoodtime過(guò)得很愉快enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事passtheexam考試通過(guò)（及格）failintheexam考試沒(méi)及格facetoface面對(duì)面makeaface做鬼臉falloff從……掉下來(lái)fallasleep入睡gotobed意為''上床睡覺(jué)〃，指上床脫衣服這一準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能寫(xiě)作gotothebed。beinbed意為''躺在床上（睡覺(jué)）〃，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，前無(wú)冠詞。有時(shí)僅指躺在床上（不一定睡覺(jué)）。gettosleep意為''入睡〃，指由沒(méi)睡著到漸漸睡著這一過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。有時(shí)也表示很難入睡。beasleep意為''睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定意義afew有幾個(gè)，肯定意義quiteafew相當(dāng)多fill…with使充滿fillin填寫(xiě)forgettodo忘記做某事forgetdoing忘記做了某事infrontof只在外部空間的前面inthefrontof只在空間內(nèi)部的前面atthefrontof只在空間內(nèi)部的前面befullof裝滿geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)getonwithsb與某人相處getup起床getback回來(lái)gettogether聚集到一起goontodosth繼續(xù)做另外一件事情goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事情giveup放棄growup長(zhǎng)大；成年；成熟hearof指聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)起或提起某人或某事hearabout表示''聽(tīng)到……的詳情”，常與hearof換用hearfrom表示''收到……的來(lái)信和消息”helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helponeself自便，隨意；為自己取……h(huán)urryup快點(diǎn)inahurry趕快，匆忙，很快的beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣introducesbtosb把介紹給invitesbto/forsth邀請(qǐng)某人invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事joinin參加正在進(jìn)行的競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、談話等活動(dòng)makeajokeabout/ofsb/sth拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑justnow剛才keep(sb/sth)away(fromsb/sth)使某人/某物不靠近某人/某物keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事insteadof代替allkindsof各種各樣beknownas被大家公認(rèn)knowabout了解，知道……的情況laughat嘲笑leavefor前往liein位于(某個(gè)范圍內(nèi))

28.129.lieon位于（「接壤）lieto位于（兩地相隔）nolonger不再notanylonger不再lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）alotof許多l(xiāng)otsof許多alot二verymuch非常makeupone'smi打定主意makeamistake犯錯(cuò)makeup化妝liveonsth以……為食；靠……生活be/getmarried結(jié)婚leaveamessage留言takeamessage給某人帶個(gè)口信benervous緊張benervousofsth/doingsth有點(diǎn)害怕feelnervousabout/atsth因?yàn)槟呈露话瞡extto在旁邊allnightlong整夜atnight夜里，夜間，晚上

51.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地oneanother互相，彼此allatonce突然atonce立亥U，馬上onceinawhile偶爾，間或onceuponatime從前；古時(shí)候inordertodosth目的在于做某事ordersth(forsb)定購(gòu)；定做；預(yù)定ofone'sown屬于自己的offersthtosb(向某人)提出某物供考慮或拒絕；提供offersthforsth提供某物供考慮或拒絕；提供partofsth部分takepartin參加(討論、游行、比賽、慶祝、戰(zhàn)斗……)(all)one'sown獨(dú)自payattentiontosb/sth注意某人、某事payfor支付，付錢(qián)picksb/sthout挑選出某人/某物；分辨出某人/某物pickup舉起或抬起；拿起；拾起taketheplaceofsb/sth代替某人/某物takesb's/sth'splace代替某人/某物takeplace發(fā)生

73.protectsb/sthfromsth保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)某人/某事物proudof感到得意的，自豪的，榮耀的providesbwithsth向某人提供某物providesthforsb向某人提供某物pushon/againststh對(duì)某物施加壓力；按putsthaside把某物放到一邊putsthaway把……收起；存著putsthback把某物放回原處putsthdown放下putoff推遲；取消puton穿上reachforsth伸出（手）以觸到、抓到或拿到某物reachout（tosb/sth）伸出（手）以觸到、抓到或拿到某物receive???from??收攵至Ubereadyforsth準(zhǔn)備好bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好getreadyforsth為做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth為做準(zhǔn)備rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事

95.rmembertodosth記住要做某事bereported據(jù)報(bào)道returnsbsth把某物歸還某人returnsthtosb把某物歸還某人returnto...fTom...從…返回…rightnow立亥U，此亥Uringoff掛斷電話runaftersb追趕追求某人runaway逃走，突然離開(kāi)runintosb偶然遇見(jiàn)某人runout用完，耗盡ring...up給…打電話atthesametime同時(shí)thesameas和…一樣savesb/sthfTom...拯救，保全atsea在海上的輪船等之上bysea=byship乘船beyond/overthesea到海外，在海外searchfor搜查，細(xì)查，搜索seeyou再見(jiàn)seesboff為某人送行seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（指看見(jiàn)做事的全過(guò)程）

00017.sellout賣(mài)完sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendsthoff寄出或發(fā)出某物sendsbsth寄給某人某物sendsthtosb寄給某人某物setsthaside把某物放在一邊setsthup擺放或豎起某物，建立或開(kāi)創(chuàng)某物，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物，與別人共用或合用某物stoptodosth停下來(lái)開(kāi)始去干另一件事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止、控制某人做某事stopdoingsth停下正在干的這件事succeedinsth/doingsth成功的做某事suggeststhtosb向某人提議…besorrytodosth難過(guò)做某事besureofsth一定會(huì)獲得、贏得某物besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事makesure確信，有把握，查明，弄清楚surprisesb使某人驚奇besurprisedatsth/sb對(duì)…感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth對(duì)于做某事感到很驚訝takeaway拿走，使離開(kāi)，使消失

218.takeoff起飛，脫下219.tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事220.tell...from把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)221.thanksbforsth因某事感謝某人222.thanksbdoingsth因某事感謝某人223.thanksto由于，多虧了224.nowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾225.fromthenon從那時(shí)開(kāi)始226.thinkabout思考，考慮227.thinkof考慮，想起228.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮229.throughandthrough完全，徹底230.throwsthaway扔掉，失去錯(cuò)過(guò)231.throwat/to向…扔232.intime及時(shí)233.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)234.allthetime一直235.atthetopof在…上部236.betiredof對(duì)…厭煩237.goonatrip去旅行238.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難239.havetroublewithsth55.256.257.258.259.260.做某事有困難introuble有困難，有麻煩trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事tryon試穿tryone'sbe盡某人最大努力turnoff關(guān)閉（水源、煤氣、電燈等）turnon打開(kāi)（電燈、自來(lái)水、收音機(jī)等）turndown關(guān)小些（點(diǎn)），而不是完全關(guān)掉（turnoff）taketurns依次，輪流turnup大點(diǎn)（些）upanddown上上下下，前前后后comeintouse開(kāi)始被使用gooutofuse停止被使用useup用完，耗盡asusual像往常一樣wakeup醒來(lái)haveawalk散步wanttodosth想做某事wantsbtodosth想讓某人做某事warnsbabout/againstsb/sth讓某人警惕或提防某人/某物warnsbagainstdoingsth讓某人警惕或提防某人/某物261.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.wastesthonsb/sth浪費(fèi)watchforsth盼望、等待某事物bytheway順便問(wèn)一下loseone'sway迷路onone'swayto在去…的路上loseweight減輕體重，變苗條takeoffweight減輕體重，變苗條putonweight增加體重welcomesbto歡迎某人到某地方aswellas既…又，不僅…而且wonderatsth感到驚奇，驚嘆，驚訝wonderaboutsth感到好奇，自問(wèn)，自忖inwork有工作outofwork沒(méi)工作workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)bealltheworldtosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)非常寶貴，非常重要beworriedaboutsb/sth為某人/某事?lián)鷳nwritedown寫(xiě)下，記下writesbsth給某人寫(xiě)信writesthtosb給某人寫(xiě)信bewrongwithsb/sth有故障，有毛病getsbwrong誤會(huì)或誤解某人283.gowrong犯錯(cuò)誤；（指機(jī)器）出故障；遇到麻煩，出現(xiàn)283.中考英語(yǔ)句型全總結(jié)第一級(jí)…isasimplethingtodo.是件簡(jiǎn)單的事。ReadingEnglishloudlyisasimplethingtodo.TorememberseveralEnglishsentenceseverydayisasimplethingtodo.…ismyfavorite…是我最喜愛(ài)的。EnglishismyfavoritesubjectMarkTwainismyfavoritewriter.Playingchessismyfavoritepastime.…isagreatwayto…是的好方法。Teachingisagreatwaytolearn.TalkingwithnativespeakersisagreatwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingto…根據(jù)。(1)Accordingtotheteacher,we'llhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.AllIwantis…我想要的是。AllIwantisjustyourunderstandingandsupport.Allowmeto…讓我來(lái)。(1)Allowmetointroducemyself.I'mMary.

7.AmIallowedto…7.AmIallowedto…？我可以……嗎？(1)AmIallowedtotaketwodaysoffnextweek?8.Arethereany…??有嗎？(1)Arethereanystudentsintheroom?你（是）……嗎?你（是）……嗎？你對(duì)……滿意嗎？Areyou+你（是）……嗎?你（是）……嗎？你對(duì)……滿意嗎？(1)Areyoufreeafterschool?Areyou+n.(1)Areyouastudent?Areyousatisfiedwith…?(1)Areyousatisfiedwiththeroom?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAreyougoingto…？你要嗎?(1)AreyougoingtovisitBeijingnextmonth?Areyousure…？你確定嗎？Areyousureyouhaveseenthatgirlbefore?Asamatteroffact,…事實(shí)上……。/實(shí)際上……。Asamatteroffact,youareabsolutelyright.Aseveryoneknows,…眾所周知，。Aseveryoneknows,ChairMaoisthefounderofthePeopleRepublicofChina.AsfarasI'mconcerned,…就我而言，……。(1)AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iprefertothemovie.Aslongas…只要/如果。Theycangooutaslongasthepromisetobebackbeforeeleven.Asyoucanimagine,…你可以想象到你，。Asyoucanimagine,theexamisreallydifficult.Asyoucanimagine,weallenjoyedtheparty.19.Asyoucansee,…正如你所看到的，……。Asyoucansee,moreandmoreforeignbusinessmenareinvestinginChina.Besure(not)to…務(wù)必(不)要。一定(不)要。Besurenottoforgetit.Besuretobehereontimetomorrow.Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.Besuretowritetousassoonasyougetthere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBe/Makesurethat…一定要。/務(wù)必要。(1)MakesurethateverythingisOKwhenyouhanditin.Both…and…和都。(1)BothmybrotherandIaregoodatspokenEnglish.Bythetime…，…至U時(shí)，。(1)Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Canyouimagine…？你能想象嗎？Canyouimaginehowmuchhepaidforthatcar?Can/Couldyou/I…?你/我可以嗎？Canyousingasongforus？Couldyoupleasesayitagain?CouldIaskyoutobuymesomedrinks?Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsfor…?你可否給我一些關(guān)于……的建議嗎？CouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforlearningEnglish?Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforkeepinghealthy?Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforusingcomputers?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCouldyoutellme…？你能告訴我嗎？Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?Couldyoutellmewherethestadiumis?Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcaybuysomebooks?Didyouhearabout/of…？你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎？(1)Didyouhearabouthisnewbook?Itwasagreatsuccess.Didyouknow…？你以前知道嗎？(1)Didyouknowthatshewasafamousdancer?Didyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDoyouhave…？你有嗎？(1)Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Doyouhavetime…？你有空嗎？(1)Doyouhavetimetogoswimmingwithmetheafternoon？Doyouknow…？你知道嗎？Doyouknowhowtosolvethisproblem？Doyouknowwhattimeitis？Doyouknowwherehelives？Doyoulike…？你喜歡嗎？(1)Doyouliketotravelaroundtheworld？Doyoumean…？你的意思是嗎？(1)Doyoumeanyoucan'tgotothepartytonight?Doyoumindif…？如果，你介意嗎？(1)DoyoumindifIparkmybikehere？Do/Wouldyoumind+v-ing？……好嗎？Doyoumindturningdowntheradio？Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor？I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlockingaftermycat?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDoyouplanto…？你打算嗎？(1)Doyouplantogoabroadforfurtherstudy？Doyouremember…?你記得嗎？(1)Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet？Doyouthink…?你認(rèn)為嗎？(1)Doyouthinkit'snecessarytopracticeEnglisheveryday？Doyouwantto…？你想嗎？(1)Doyouwanttocomewithmetothepark？Don'tbeafraidtodosth./of(doing)sth.不要害怕。/不要擔(dān)心……。(1)Don'tbeafraidofspeakingEnglish。(2)Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDon'tfbrgetto…別忘了。(1)Don'tforgettowakemeupat6:30a.m.Don'twastetimedoingsth.別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。(1)Don'twastetimeplayingcomputergames.Don'tworryabout…不要擔(dān)心。(1)Don'tworryabouttheexam.It'snotabigdeal.Either…or…或者。(1)EitheryouorIamgoingtodothiswork.Excusemefor…請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇?1)Excusemeformycominglate.Feelfreetodosth.做某事不要拘束。/請(qǐng)盡管(1)Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailifyouhaveanyproblem?Forgivemefor…請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?1)PleaseforgivemeforanythingwrongIhavedone.Haveyoueverbeento…？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)嗎？HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?Haveyoueverbeentotheirschool？Haveyoueverdone…？你曾經(jīng)嗎？Haveyoueverbeenabroad？Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool？Haveyoueverspokentoaforeigner？Haveyoueverstayedupallnightlong？第二級(jí)Haveyougot…？你有嗎？(1)HaveyougotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary？Howcan卜…？我怎樣才能？(1)HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish？Howdoyoufeelabout…？你覺(jué)得怎么樣？Howdidyoufeelaboutthelesson？Howdoyoufeelaboutdoinghousework？

(3)Howdoyoufeelaboutlivinginthesameplaceforalongtime?Howdoyoulike…？(1)Howdoyoulikeyournewjob？Howdoyou…？你覺(jué)得……怎么樣?你怎樣……的?(1)Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?(2)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?(3)Howdoyoureleaseyourstress?(4)Howdoyoustudyforatest？56.Howfarisitfrom…to…？從……到……有多遠(yuǎn)?(1)Howfarisitfromyourschooltothebusstop?57.HowIwish…！我多么希望……！(1)HowIwishIcouldspeakexcellentEnglish!Howis/was…？(1)HowwasyourtriptoShanghai？Howlong…？(1)HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks？Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…？……怎么樣?……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?你做……多久了?(1)Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?61.Howlonghaveyoudone…？(1)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你……多久了?62.Howlongwill/does/didittaketo…？要多久?Howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?Howlongdoesittaketogettoyourhouse？63.Howmany…？多少……?(1)HowmanybookscanIborrowatonetime？Howmuch…？(1)Howmuchareyournewshoes？Howoften…？……要多少錢(qián)?隔多久……一次?(1)HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine,doctor？66.Howold…？(1)Howoldareyou,Linda？……多大?

67.Howsoon…？過(guò)多久之后……？(1)HowsoonwillyourfatherreturnfromShanghai?68.1(don't)know…(1)Iknowthatistrue.我（不）知道……。(2)Idon'tknowwhattodonext.69.I(don't)think…我（不）認(rèn)為……。(1)IthinkIshoulddrinkmorewater.(2)Idon'tthinktheteacherwillagreetoourplan.70.I(don't)think…shouldbeallowedto…我認(rèn)為(不)應(yīng)該允許……。Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsattheweekend.Idon'tthinktheyshouldbeallowedtostayoutaftereleven.71.I(havegotto)apologizefor…我（必須）為道歉。IapologizeforwhatIsaidjustnow.I'vegottoapologizeforlosingmytemperwithyou.72.Iam(not)allowedto…我（不）可以……。Iamallowedtousehisbike.Iamnotallowedtogooutaloneintheevening.73.Iam/We'retryingto…(1)Iamtryingtofixthebike.我（們）在努力……。Iamtryingtoplanmystudies.Iamtryingtosolvetheproblem.We'retryingtopersuadehimtojoinus.74.Iamafraid…恐怕……。(1)Iamafraidthatyouwillmissthetrain.75.Iamanxious/eagerto…我渴望……。(1)Iamanxioustoseemybestfriendverysoon.(2)IameagertolearnEnglishwell.Iambusydoing/with…(1)Iambusypaintingmyhouse.Iamconsidering(doing)…我正忙于……。我正在考慮……。(1)Iamconsideringbuyingacomputer.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIamcrazyabout…我特別喜歡。(1)IamcrazyaboutAmericancountrymusic.Iamdyingto/for…我渴望。Iamdyingtogrowup.Iamdyingforadrink.Iamgettingusedto…我開(kāi)始習(xí)慣。Iamgettingusedtogettingupearly.IamgettingusedtoreadingEnglisheverymorning.Iamglad(that)…我很高興。(1)Iamgladthatyoucankeepyourpromise.Iamgoingto…我打算。(1)Iamgoingtotakeacomputercoursethissummervacation.Iamgoodat…我擅長(zhǎng)。(1)Iamgoodatplayingfootball.Iaminterestedin…我對(duì)感興趣。(1)IaminterestedinHollywoodmovies.Iamlookingfor我在找……。(1)Iamlookingforthewaytogetoutofhere.Iamlookingforwardto我希望/盼望著……。(1)Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Iam(not)sure我(不能)確定。IamsurethatIcanmakeitalthoughitisalittledifficult.Iamnotsurehowtoputthis,butIbrokeyourcup.Iamnotsureifhewillcomeontime.IamnotsureifIcanpasstheexam.IamsorryforIamsorryforbeinglate.Iamsorryforbotheringyousomuch.Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butIamsorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoulendmeyourbike?Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butIwonderedifwecouldhaveawordsometime.Iamsorryto(1)Iamsorrytowakeyouup,butyouarewantedonthetelephone.Iamthinkingabout/of(1)IamthinkingabouttakingpartinanEnglishtrainingcamp.Iamtiredof(1)Iamtiredofhermurmuringalthetime.Iamveryhappy/gladto(1)Iamveryhappytohavethischancetomakeaspeech.Iam/comefrom(1)Iam/comefromXi'anIbelieve(that)(1)Ibelievethatonedaymydreamwillcometrue.Ican'tafford+名詞/todo(1)Ican'taffordthatdigitalcamera.It'stooexpensive.Ican'tbelieve(that)(1)Ican'tbelievethatyoumadethesamemistakeagain!Ican'timagine(1)Ican'timaginewhatmyfuturewillbelikeifIcan'tspeakgoodEnglish.Ican'tstand(1)Ican'tstandthemosquitoesanymore.Ican'twaitto(1)Ican'twaittoseeyou,myoldfriend.第三級(jí)Icannothelpdoingsth.(1)Icannothelplaughingonhearingthatjoke.Ididn'trealize(1)Ididn'trealizehowseriousthematterwas.I(don't)likeitwhen(1)Idon'tlikeitwhensalespersonsfollowmearound.Idon'tmind(1)Idon'tmindyoutalking,butpleaseloweryourvoice.Ienjoy(1)Ienjoywesternfood.Ifeellike(that)IfeellikeI'mthekingoftheworld.IfeellikethatIamabletodoanything.Ifeellikesth./doingsth.(1)Ifeellikesinging.(2)Idon'tfeellikestudyingtonight.IfinditdifficulttoIfinditdifficulttoanswerthequestions.Ifinditdifficulttocompletemytask.Ifinditdifficulttofindapart-timejob.Iguess(1)Iguessshewaswrong.(2)Iguessyouwanttosendhimagift.Ihardlyeverhavetime(1)Ihardlyeverhavetimetorespondtothose-mails.(2)Ihardlyeverhavetimetotalkwithmyfriendsthesedays.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.Ihavean/nointerestin(1)Ihaveaninterestinjazz.(2)Ihavenointerestinyourprivatelife.Ihaveahabitof(1)Ihaveahabitoftakinganapafterlunch.Ihavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.(1)IhavedifficultyinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.Ihavenever+v-ed(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchabeautifulvoice.Ihave/hadnochoicebutto(1)Itisrainingheavily,soIhavenochoicebuttostayathome.Ihavenoidea(1)Ihavenoideawhowonthe75thOscarAwards.Ihavetosaythat(1)Ihavetosaythatyouneedmorepracticewithyourpronunciation.Ihaveto(1)Ihavetoleavenow.Ihopeto(1)Ihopetobeateacherlikemymother.(2)Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.IhopeIinsistthatIknowalot/verylittleaboutIlikedoing/todoImeanImeantto..butIneedtodoIprefer.(to.)IpromiseIreallyappreciateIreallycareforIregretdoingIregrettodosth.IsuggestthatIsupposeItriedtodosth.,butIusedtobeafraidof...Iusedtospendalotoftimedoingsth.IwanttoIwas/amsurprisedtoIwillIwishIwonderifIwouldrather.than.I'dliketothankyouforI'dlike/lovetoI'dlike/loveto.,butI'drather.than.I'lltrymybesttoI'mgratefulforI'vebeen+v-ingforalongtime.第四級(jí)Ifwereyou,I'd.Ifyou.,youwill.Inmyopinion,.Inorderto.Inspiteof.Isitokayformeto.?Itdependson.Itdoesn'tmatterif/whether.Itis(not)likelythat.Itis(not)worth.Itis+adj.(nice/kind)+ofsb.todosthItisagood/badhabitto.Itisapleasureto.Itisashame/pitythat.Itisawonderfulexperience(forsb.)todosth.Itisanexampleof.Itisbelievedthat.Itiseasierto.thanto.Itisgoodfor.Itisgoodmannersto.Itiskindof.Itismyfeelingthat.Iti