英語發(fā)音規(guī)律表

一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中寓bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中[i：]hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中⑻］bikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中[□：]clocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中[ju：]studentexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節(jié)中[A]buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中，兀音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀［u:］音,例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音兀音字母讀音例詞在［w］音后面[□：]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前[a]comemonkeylovemothero三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀［u(:)］音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作同音,也可以讀作音

四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字組讀音例詞ar在［w］曰后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[□：]warmquartertowardsor在［w］曰后面[□：]fortymorningshortP：]wordworkerworseerirur［町certainlybirdThursday輔曰字母1雙與時，刖面的兀曰字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r曰節(jié),而疋扌女重讀閉曰節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀⑸音，例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組are[e旬a(chǎn)re[e旬caredarehareereheremereereheremereire⑻旬firehirewireore[o：]morescorebeforeire⑻旬firehirewireore[o：]morescorebeforeure[ju旬purecureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀［E］音,例如：picturepleasure

重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀［r］音?例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkey-cail—sian-tian[何]facialcontroversialspatial-cian-sian-tian[仙]MusicianRussianEgyptian-cient-tient[Ent]Efficientsentientpatient-cious-scioustious[ks]Deliciousconsciousinfectious-cia-sia-tiaai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkey-cail—sian-tian[何]facialcontroversialspatial-cian-sian-tian[仙]MusicianRussianEgyptian-cient-tient[Ent]Efficientsentientpatient-cious-scioustious[ks]Deliciousconsciousinfectious-cia-sia-tia[同JudiciaryAsiaRussiamilitia-sion-tioncion??1???-sion-tioncion??1???impressionnationsuspicion-sion在元音字母后[3°n]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tTon]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]-sion在元音字母后[3°n]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tTon]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[3旬pleasuremeasure-ture[J旬pictureculture元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[旬音或.例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀?例如：everyday[ei]handbag[免]blackboard[C:]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.

其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音?例如：sun太陽+day[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中斷+fast[a:]齋戒>breakfast[旬早餐cup茶杯+board木板[。:]>cupboard[旬碗柜九、輔字組的讀音

sc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclescienceshU!shefishshirtwasht在通常t青況下在弱讀字母???、,iaieio冃ij[t]tenlettermeet［切patientnationtch［切watchth在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the-ther中[0]thinthirtymethod[T]thethesewiththanclothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]Answe