浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測英語試題（無答案）

第第頁浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測英語試題（無答案）2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測

英語試題卷

試卷I（選擇題共55分）

（一）聽力部分（共20分）

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。

1.HowdidSamfeel

A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Sad.

2.Howwilltheygotothemuseum

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

3.Whendidthemoviebegin

A.At8:20.B.At8:40.C.At9:00.

4.What’swrongwithMike

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace(發(fā)生)

A.Inalibrary.B.Inamusichall.C.Inaclassroom.

第二節(jié)：聽對話，回答問題。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Abook.B.Adesert.C.Aforest.

7.Howlonghasthemanplantedtrees

A.Forthirtyyears.B.Forfortyyears.C.Forfiftyyears.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。

8.WhatdoesAlexwanttokeep

A.Atoytrain.B.Someclothes.C.Amathbook.

9.WhatwillAlexdowiththemoney

A.Buysomenewclothes.B.Payformathclasses.C.HelpsomeChildren.

10.Whenwillbetheyardsale

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.

第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。

WherewasFrankat6:00p.m.yesterday

A.Athome.B.Onthebus.C.Onthestreet.

12.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshefelldown

A.Makingacall.B.Sendingamessage.C.Readingabook.

13.Whocalled120

A.Frank’sfriend.B.Agirl.C.Thedriver.

14.Whatdoesthegirldo

A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisanurse.

15.WhydidFranksharethestory

A.Toaskpeopletostudymedicine.

B.Totellpeoplenottogooutalone.

C.Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.

（二）筆試部分（共35分）

二、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

Lastyear,fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.Itwasalsoahomestayprogram.

Itwasveryinteresting16welearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.

AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa17kid.Andwegotalongreallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour18.Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome19forlunch.“WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought”sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday,momrealizedthereweresomeothertinsoffoodmissing(下落不明的).

Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon20thatAnnewastakingthefood.WasshetakingithomeWedidn’tknow,butwedidnotstop21.Itwouldhavebeentooembarrassing(難堪的).

Onthelastday,beforegoingtotheairport,mymothersaidtoAnn,“Youforgotthis.”Itwasabigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.Itwasn’thers.Slowly,sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.Annewasso22thatshehugged(擁抱)everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried,too.

Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport,momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodforlunch.23,allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda24,andsodidwe.Shelearnedthatit’sneverrighttosteal(偷竊).Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto25whatwehave.

That’sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

16.A.orB.butC.andD.unless

17.A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous

18.A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals

19.A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee

20.A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup

21.A.themB.youC.herD.him

22.A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy

23.A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

24.A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson

25.A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，A、B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，共計(jì)25分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

A

WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingaporeLet’stakealook!

MarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2023.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay,shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.Thesloping(傾斜的)towersofthehotelhasa26-degree(度)slope,whichisasymbolofgoodluckinChineseculturebecausethenumbersaddupto8.GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea“CityinaGarden”andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).Around50millionvisitorsperyearcometovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens:Central,EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousplaces.

TheMerlionTheMerlionisananimalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore’sidentity(身份)–itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore’spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapura(“l(fā)ioncity”inSanskrit).TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2023.It’sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA,whichstandsfor“l(fā)ifeandgrowth”.Ifyou’reintoscience,youmightseepairsofletters“c”and“g”,aswellas“a”and“t”onthebridge–thesestandforthefourbases(基礎(chǔ))ofDNA.

26.Peoplecanenjoyahotelstayat_______.

A.MarinaBaySandsB.TheMerlionC.GardensbytheBayD.TheHelixBridge

27.Accordingtothetext(文本),GardensbytheBaywasbuiltto_______.

A.createamoderncityB.savewildanimals

C.improvetheenvironmentD.plantspecialflowers

28.Fromthetext,whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge

①theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyear

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10years

B.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBay

C.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionPark

D.pairsofletter“s”and“a”areontheHelixBridge

30._______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.EducationexpertsB.TravelloversC.TechnologyfansD.Animalresearchers

B

TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild:Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle(回收利用)herusedbatteries(電池)inChina,aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.

Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution,Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromhertoysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission(使命)toprotecttheenvironment.Whensheheardthatachildren’sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries,shesentthemthererightaway.Tohersurprise,thegroupsentherathank-younote,whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.

In1999,6-year-oldYuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthebackoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebysellingwastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings(小樹苗)toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2023.

In2023,Yuanmadeabigplan:toplant2,008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2023OlympicGames!However,manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit,insteadofencouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime,YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying,alsoanenvironmentalist,forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides,withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Yuansucceededatlast.

Now,Yuan,aprimaryschoolteacher,hopestoplanttheseeds(種子)ofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.“It’sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotectionactivity,”shesays.

31.Paragraph1and2aremainlyabout.

A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachildB.whosentYuanathank-younote

C.howYuancollectedwastepaperD.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection

32.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage

①Yuanorganizedapaper-recyclingactivity.

②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2023treesonwasteland.

③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.

④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.

A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②

33.Theunderlinedword“hesitation”meansinChinese.

A.猶豫B.愉快C.依賴D.督促

34.HowdidYuan‘sfeelingschangeinParagraph4

A.excited→upset→encouraged→happy

B.surprised→encouraged→upset→happy

C.excited→surprised→encouraged→upset

D.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged

35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.APlanforOlympicsB.AGameforStudents

C.AGirlwithaMissionD.AnActivitywithLaughter

C

Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas(氣體)inthefamilycar,thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany(公司)hasdevelopedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman’shelp.

ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It’stheonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbeavailableinothercountriesinthefuture.

Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors(傳感器)andcamerastogetinformationaboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasitneeds.Whenthecarstopsinacertainarea,therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar’sfueltank(油箱)door,choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyforoverayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyear.

Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2023.Theideawastocutdowntheriskofpeoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen,they’vemaderobotarmdomorethings.“Ourpurpose(目的)istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking,”thecompany’sCEOsaid.

Thewriteruses________toleadinthetopic.

A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asaying

37.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指代)________.

A.thecameraB.thecarC.thecompanyD.therobotarm

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarm________.

A.needshuman’shelpwhileworkingB.getshelpfromsensorsandcameras

C.isavailableinmanyothercountriesD.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars

39.Accordingtothecompany’sCEO,therobotarmis________.

A.usefulB.commonC.strangeD.popular

40.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe________column(欄目)ofamagazine.

A.HealthyLifeB.GrowingAdvice

C.EducationalResearchD.NewTechnology

試卷II（非選擇題共45分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

againstopinionraisecleanupthick

Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating_________thewindows.

Whilethestudentswere_________thecitypark,thereporterarrived.

Sofar,we________about1000dollarstoprotecttheanimalindanger.

Janechosetheredsweaterbecauseitwas_______thanthepurpleone.

Ifyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.

B．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Shannan,Tibet(西藏)AutonomousRegion,isknownastheplacewhereTibetanOperawasborn.TashiChotenvillageinShannanhasbeenplaced46(…之一)thesecondgroupofnational-level(國家級)touristareasinChina.47(千)oftouristsgothereeveryyear.

TibetanOperaisan48(古老)art,whichhasahighculturalvalue(價值).People49(把…視為)itas“thelivingfossil(化石)”ofTibetanculture.50(記錄)showthatTibetanoperaisatleast400yearsolderthanthePekingopera.The51(美麗)oftheoperamixesTibetanstories,folksongs,danceandothers.AsanimportantpartofTibetanculture,TibetanOperaisoftenperformedatimportantTibetanfestivalssuchastheTibetanNewYear.

52(現(xiàn)今),TashiChotenvillageisknownas“thefirstTibetanOperavillage”.Withahistoryof600years,theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperaistheoldestschoolofitskind.

Inrecentyears,TashiChotenvillagehaschangedalot.Forexample,alargeTibetan53(培訓(xùn))schoolhasbeensetupinthevillage’sculturalsquare.Theschoolwantsto54(介紹)theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperatotourists.Villagershopethatmorepeople－55(尤其)youngones－willlearnabouttheculture.TheyalsohopethatTibetanoperascanbebroughtintothedailylivesofthepeopleandpasseddown.

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

China’sspaceprogramcontinuestomakeprogress.OnMay30th,ShenzhouXVIspaceship56(successful)reachedspace.Therearethreeastronautsonboard:Jinhaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGihaiChao,37.

Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jinisnowtheastronautwhohas57(many)flyingexperiencesinChina.Since2023,he58(fly)intospacethreetimesandthisisthefourth.Guiisascientist.Heisalsothe59(one)Chinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.

BothZhuandGuiareChina’s3rdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin2023.Onewomanand17menwerepickedandtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.60“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalso61groupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家)suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.

WhatisapayloadEverythinginaspaceshipisapayload,suchas62(machine),peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.

Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattention(關(guān)注),63astronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferent64pickingotherastronauts.Inaspacestation,itissafe65(wear)glasses.However,duringthelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbesomeproblems.

六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面材料，從文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將其序號填入66-70題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

DoyouwanttobecomeanearlybirdTryoutthesetips:

★66

Youneed8-10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.Getintobedfiveminutesearlier.Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.

★67

WhatgetsyouexcitedinthemorningIsit20minutesofreadingOrisittakingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfastYou'll