2021年北京市燕山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷附答案詳解

2021年北京市燕山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）

1.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside,weoftenvisitonweekends.()

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

2.Agroupofkidsareplaying________aballinthepark.()

A.ofB.onC.inD.with

3.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?

-Sheunderthechair.()

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep

4.一Grandma,youhearme?

一Ican'thearyouclearly.()

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

5.—WetheSummerPalacenextweek.

—Haveagoodtrip.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting

6.Myfatherisverypatient.Heoftenmewithmyhomework.()

A.helpsB.helpedC.willhelpD.hashelped

7.WhenIcomputergames,mymothersuddenlyopenedthedoor.()

A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

8.IpracticerunningeverydayandnowIrunthanTony.()

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

9.Myauntisverykind.Shethesepoorpeopleformanyyears.()

A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedD.ishelping

10.Daviddidn'tcometoschoolyesterdayhehurthisleg.()

A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

11.Somenewparksnearourhomenextyear.()

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt

12.—DoyouknowbacktoChina?

——Nextmonth.()

A.whenTomcomesB.whenTomwillcome

C.whendoesTomcomeD.whenwillTomcome

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)

Countingthevotes(選票)tookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikean

hourforme.Captain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an(1)

______forme.

AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfocusedonher.

"Girls,"shebegan.HIt'smypleasuretoannounce(宣布)thatTerryShaw

hasbeenchosenascaptainofthecheerleadingteam,"Agreat(2)washeard

throughoutthegym.

Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryoneblind?

Didn*ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogelthetitle?

Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,!heldmyuniformclosetome.IknewIcouldn't(3)

.1knewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.

Itwasreallyvery(4)togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamed

captain.WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesand

talkedabouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe(5)?Ijustwanted

tohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesureto

includemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineand(6)wegrewtobeveryclose

friends.

Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwe

watchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded(頒發(fā))tothemostvaluableplayer

ofeachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall(7)trophiestoo.Withgreat

excitementIcheeredforTerry.

JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainand

announcedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading"SpiritAward"

wouldnowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest(8).

WhenIheardmynameannouncedIwasshocked(震驚的).Terrywascomingtoward

me.Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,"Nobodydeserves(值得)thismorethan

you.”

13.A.honorB.giftC.opinionD.chance

14.A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion

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15.A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave

16.A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited

17.A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping

18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally

19.A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received

20.A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

Don'tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfrom

toystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn（剪草坪）.Andmore

robotsaresoontocome.

LikeaHuman

Robotsdon'texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydofbrus.After

all,theydon'thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,a

robotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happinessor

sadness.ltcanalsoraiseitseyebrows（眉毛）toshowsurprise.

HouseholdHelpers

Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethat

playshide-and-seekwithyou?Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboth

案thoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,Naowasdesigned

byacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion（伙伴）.It

cantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voicesandplaces.

RobotsatWork

Needaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor"RobotforInteractive

BodyAssistance'*,willlenditshelpfularms!Somepatientsat

hospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutof

bed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorher

intoawheelchair（輪椅）.

WaterBots

Robotsthatworkinwater—andlooklikeseacreatures（生物）—

aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchers

.builttheroboticfishtoswiminwatertofindoutpollution.There*s

evenaroboticpenguin（企鵝）calledtheAP,whichcanmovein

waterinalldirections.

21.Bymovingits，Neximightshowitsanger,happinessorsadness.

A.headB.faceC.armD.leg

22.Ifapatientneedsaliftoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?

A.Nexi.B.Nao.C.RIBA.D.AP.

23.Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor.

A.discoveringfishB.pickinguprubbish

C.studyingseacreaturesD.findingoutpollution

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"It'sawasteoftime,'11saidwhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,amothersanddaughters

clubthathelpscharities（慈善）.WhenshetoldmeIhadtovolunteeratahomelessshelter

（收容所）,Ithoughtthatthingscouldnotgetworse.

Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,wherewesawaladyyelling（叫

喊）atthesecurityguard.Hedealtwithherandthenledustothekitchen,whereweranintoour

fivefellowMadcapsmothersanddaughters.

Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkinandalittlegirl,aroundfiveyearsold,walkedupand

pointedtothefoodIwashandingout.Ihandedheracoldsandwichandshenoddedtosay

thanks.Shethenwalkedovertoherparents,whowereseatedatalargetable.

Asshewalkedaway,!thoughtabouthowmuchIhad.IgotooneofthetopschoolsinSan

Diego,!haveagreathousebythewater,andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtof

howlittleshehad.Sheprobablydidn'tgotoschool,andthatiswhereshesleepsandeatsevery

day.ThatlittlegirlmakesmerealizejusthowluckyIam.

Afterthatmoment,!hadachangeofheart.Now,!loveMadcapsanddon'tmissonemeeting.I

havelittletroublesocializingwithothersandnowhavemanyfriendstoplayandchatwith.

Ibelievethatifyouhaveanopenmindaboutthings,youcanlearnalotaboutyourselfandthe

peopleinyourcommunity.Youcanmakenewfriendsandrealizehowluckyyouare.Ibelieve

youcanmakeadifferencejustbydoingsomethingthatyoudon'twanttodo.

24.Whatdidthewriterseeintheshelterwhenshearrived?

A.Theshelterwasfullofhomelesskids.

B.Aladywasyellingatthesecurityguard.

C.Alittlegirlwaswaitingforhersandwich.

D.Therewereonlymothersanddaughtersintheshelter.

25.Comparingwiththelittlegirl,thewriterrealizedthat.

A.sheshouldstudyhard

B.shewasaluckyperson

C.sheactuallyhadapoorlife

D.sheshouldtakepartinmoreschoolclubs

26.WhathappenedtothewriterafterherexperienceinMadcaps?

A.Shedidn'tmissanybodyfromtheclub.

B.Shedidn'tworryaboutherlifeanymore.

C.Shebecamemoreopen-mindedaboutlife.

D.Shefounditeasytocommunicatewithhomelesspeople.

c

Chocolate——there'snothingquitelikeit,isthere?Chocolateissimply

delicious.Whatischocolate?Wheredoesitcomefrom?

Thehistoryofchocolategoesbacktothediscoveryofcacaobeans.About:

4000yearsago,theAmericansmadecacaobeansintoadrinkandtheytookit

asagiftfromnature.cacaobeans

In1519,theSpanishexplorerHernandoCortexvisitedMexicoinAmerica.Hesawpeople

drinkcacaomixedwithspices（香料）.CortextooksomecacaohomeasagifttotheSpanish

KingCharles.Sincethen,peopleinSpainbegantodrinkcacao.However,thenaturetasteof

cacaowastoobitterformostpeople.Tosweetenit,Spanishaddedsugarandhoneytoit.Asa

sweetdrink,itbecamepopularinEurope.Bythe17thcentury,richpeopleinEuropebegan

drinkingcacaodrinkasafashion.

In1828,aDutchchemist,ConradJ.vanHoutenstartedusinganewprocesstoremovethefat

fromcacaobeans.Hemadeamachinethatpressedthefatfromthebeans.Theresultingpowder

（粉末）mixedbetterwithwaterthancacaodid.PeoplecalledvanHouten'scacaopowder

"Dutchchocolate"一itisthebeginningofmodernchocolate.

Afterthat,chocolatemakersstartedtryingnewrecipes（配方）withDutchchocolate.Firstit

wasmixedwithsugar.Thenbutterwasaddedtothesweetenedchocolatetomakechocolate

bars.In1849,anEnglishchocolatemakersuccessfullymadethefirstchocolatebar.Inthe19th

century,theSwissstartedmakingmilkchocolatebymixingpowderedmilk.Milkchocolatehas

notchangedmuchsincethisprocesswasinvented.

TodaytheUnitedStatesbuysmostofchocolateintheworld,buttheSwisseatthemost

chocolateperperson.Themostchocolateeatentodayissweetmilkchocolate,butpeoplealso

eatwhitechocolateanddarkchocolate.Chocolatehasbecomeaworldwidesnackandalsoa

popularholidaygift.

27.WhatdidtheAmericansthinkofcacaodrinkabout4000yearsago?

A.Itwaseasytomake.B.Itwastoobittertodrink.

C.Itwasagiftfortherich.D.Itwastreasurefromnature.

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28.Whoinventedmilkchocolate?

A.TheSwiss.B.HernandoCortex.

C.AnEnglishchocolatemaker.D.ConradJ.vanHouten.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUnitedStatesbuysandeatsmostofchocolateintheworld.

B.PeoplecalledConradJ.vanHoutenthefatherof"Dutchchocolate0.

C.ChocolatebecamepopularinSpainwhenCortextooksomecacaohome.

D.Peopleliketoeatsweetmilkchocolate,whitechocolateanddarkchocolatetoday.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thetastesofchocolate.B.Thehistoryofchocolate.

C.Themakersofchocolate.D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.

D

Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommon.Nowmoreandmoreresources（資源）are

convertedtodigital（數(shù)碼的）form.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshould

beshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwithane-readersubscription

（訂閱）.

Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecausetheoperating

costsoflibrariesareexpensive.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecause

theywon'thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook.Theycansimplyclickonwhattheywantto

readandreaditfromwherevertheyare.

However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets（平板電

腦）.First,digitalbooksandresourcesarerelatedtolesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprint

resources.Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeopleread20-30%sloweron

tablets,keep20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedto

peoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.

Second,itisnotopen-mindedtostatethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbook

lending.Librarieshavelotsofbene行ts,andmanyareonlyusableifthelibraryhasaphysical

location.Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace,givingpeopleawayto

communicatewiththeirneighbors,holdingclassesonvarioustopics,providingjobsand

keepingthecommunityconnected.Asurveydonein2015foundthatnearlytwo-thirdsof

Americanadultsfeelthatclosingtheirlocallibrarywouldhaveagreateffectontheir

community.Peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestions

answered—benefitstabletscan'toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.

Whilereplacinglibrarieswithtabletsmayseemlikeasimpleway,itwouldencouragepeopleto

spendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens,althoughtherearevariousproblemsaround

them.ltwouldalsoendmanyofthebenefitsoflibrariesthatpeoplehavecometodependon.In

manyareasjibrariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldnever

bereplacedbyasimpleobject.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''converted"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Connected.B.Celebrated.C.Changed.D.Expressed.

32.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.ifsnecessaryforreaderstoreadinlibraries

B.theonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending

C.publiclibrariesshouldbereplacedwithdigitaldevices

D.digitalbooksandresourcesencouragepeopletospendmoretimereading

33.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.stressthebenefitsoflibraries

B.advisemorepeopletogotothelibraries

C.encouragecommunitiestobuildmorelibraries

D.comparedigitalbooksandresourceswithrealbooks

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

34.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalkslet

astronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft（飛行器）whilestill

inspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsona\―

spacewalk.Spacewa心alsoletastronautstestnewequipment

astronaut

（設(shè)備）.Theycanrepairspacecraftinspaceinsteadof

bringingthembacktotheEarthtofix.

Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitswithpureoxygen（純氧）inside

tokeepthemselvessafe.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreatheoxygenforafew

hours.Breathingonlyoxygencanhelpclearoutallthenitrogen（氮?dú)猓﹊nanastronaut's

body.IftheydidnTclearoutthenitrogen,theastronautsmightgetgasbubbles（氣泡）in

theirbodyandthebubbleswilldothemharm.Thesegasbubblescancausepainin

astronauts*shouldersandknees.Thispainiscalledgetting"thebends"becauseithas

influencesontheplaceswherethebodybends.

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Astronautsarenowreadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft.Theyleavethespacecraftthrougha

specialdoorcalledanairlock.Theuseoftheairlockistostopairgettingout.Theairlock

hastwodoors.Whenastronautsgetreadytogoonaspacewalk,theygothroughthefirst

doorandlockittightbehindthem.Theycanthenopentheseconddoorwithoutanyair

gettingoutofthespacecraft.Afteraspacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughthe

airlock.

Howdoastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalks?Theyusesafetyropestokeep

themselvesfromfloatingaway（飄離）intospace.Whenonaspacewalk,oneendofthe

safetyropeishooked（鉤?。﹖othespacewalkerwhiletheotherendisconnectedtothe

spacecraft.Astronautsalsouseropestokeeptoolsfromloatingaway.Theytietheirtoolsto

theirspacesuits.

AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.Ifan

astronautweretofloataway,SAFERwouldhelphimorherflybacktothe

spacecraft.AstronautscontrolSAFERwithasmalljoystick（控制桿）,likeonavideo

game.

Whatcanhelpastronautsworkoutsidetheirspacecraft?

Whatcancausepaininastronauts'shouldersandknees?

Whatistheuseoftheairlock?

HowdoastronautscontrolSAFERinspace?

Howdoastronautskeepthemselvesfromloatingawayintospace?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共25.0分）

35.題目②

學(xué)校幾乎每年都會(huì)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，你都參加了嗎？某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“An

unforgettablesportsmeeting”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短

文投稿，談?wù)勀愕囊淮坞y忘的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)經(jīng)歷并說(shuō)說(shuō)你的感受。

提示詞語(yǔ)：race,cheer,challenge,courage

提示問(wèn)題：?Whathappenedontheschoolsportsmeeting?

?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

36.題目①

假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Peter從微信朋友圈看到你在參加學(xué)校讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，

寫(xiě)郵件向你了解情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)封電子郵件回復(fù)，向他介紹俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)情況及

你的收獲。

提示詞語(yǔ)：exchange（交換），share,knowledge

提示問(wèn)題：?Whendoyougotothereadingclub?

?Whatarethemainactivitiesintheclub?

?Whathaveyoubenefitedintheclub?

DearPeter,

How'severythinggoing?Ihavelearnedthatyou'reinterestedinmyreading

club._

Yours,

LiHua

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】they他們，主格，them他們，賓格，their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，themselves

他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)題意，visit是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該用賓格，所以them符合題意。

故選：Bo

我的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下，我們經(jīng)常在周末去看望他們。

掌握代詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】所給選項(xiàng)只有with能夠和play搭配，意為“玩?！薄?/p>

故選：Do

一群孩子們正在公園里玩球。

考查介詞的辨析，題目要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中牢固掌握常見(jiàn)介詞的用法.做題時(shí)排除掉不正

確的答案，將最終留下的答案進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，看是否符合題意。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)翻譯"她正在椅子底下睡覺(jué)”，可知該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

B一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：C。

------Lucy,MiMi在哪里？

一一她正在椅子底下睡覺(jué)。

考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)

有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。

4.【答案】A

【解析】can能夠；可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格

所在句子句意應(yīng)為：奶奶，你能聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)話嗎？can符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

-奶奶，你能聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)話嗎？

-我聽(tīng)不清楚。

掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句中有nextweek,可知該句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C

一般將來(lái)時(shí)，D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：Co

——下周我們要去參觀頤和園。

----祝你玩的開(kāi)心。

考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)

有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。

6.【答案】A

【解析】。ften是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第

三人稱形式，分析選項(xiàng)只有A是單數(shù)第三人稱形式。

故選：Ao

我父親很有耐心。他經(jīng)常幫我做家庭作業(yè)。

掌握時(shí)間副詞，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句式分析得出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句子表示當(dāng)我正在玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候，媽媽突然打開(kāi)了門(mén)，從。pened判斷使

用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+V-ing。

故選：D。

當(dāng)我在玩電腦游戲時(shí)，我媽媽突然打開(kāi)了門(mén).

考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)

有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句中than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)faster。

故選：Bo

我每天練習(xí)跑步，現(xiàn)在我跑得比托尼快。

掌握比較級(jí)的用法，分析句意，選擇正確答案。

第12頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)

9.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句中“formanyyears"提示，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

故選：C?

我阿姨很善良。她多年來(lái)一直幫助這些窮人。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、標(biāo)志詞或上下文來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，給出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A因?yàn)?，B但是，C并且，D所以，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思：大衛(wèi)昨天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校因?yàn)樗?/p>

傷了腿。

故選：Ao

大衛(wèi)昨天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校因?yàn)樗麄送取?/p>

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)連詞含義的掌握。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)parks（公園）和其謂語(yǔ)build（修建）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear表將來(lái)時(shí)，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即will

bebuilt,表”將要被修建”。

故選：D。

明年我們家附近將耍建一些新公園。

英語(yǔ)題目中常常將時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查，學(xué)生在解答時(shí)，需判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之

間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還應(yīng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際判斷所用的時(shí)態(tài)。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干“Doyouknow?”和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從

句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)CD為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)Nextmonth,時(shí)態(tài)使用一般

將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：B?

-你知道湯姆什么時(shí)候回中國(guó)嗎？

-下個(gè)月。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最

后根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定最終答案。

13.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A

【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】C

【解析1（1）A名詞辨析。A榮譽(yù)，B禮物，C意見(jiàn)，D機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)Captain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）

ofthecheerleaders啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該是我的榮幸，故答案是A。

（2）B名詞辨析。A音樂(lè)，B歡呼，C語(yǔ)言，D建議，根據(jù)前面宣布啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，后面

heardthroughoutthegym.體育館里到處都能聽(tīng)到。和語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是歡呼聲，故答案是B。

（3）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A訓(xùn)練，B玩，C待，D離開(kāi)，根據(jù)下句

Iknewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.我知道我的真實(shí)感受是和隊(duì)友一起

加油，故答案是D。

（4）C形容詞辨析。A開(kāi)心的，B容易的，C難的，D興奮的，根據(jù)上文作者沒(méi)有選上

啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)很失落，這里Terry被任命為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后，第一次參加訓(xùn)練真的很難，故答案是C。

（5）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A開(kāi)玩笑，B笑，C選擇，D幫助，根據(jù)上句

WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkeda

bouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Terry問(wèn)我是否有任何關(guān)于如何改進(jìn)

我們的常規(guī)的想法，并談到了如何讓球隊(duì)變得更好。這里應(yīng)該是她在開(kāi)玩笑？故答案是

Ao

（6）B副詞辨析。A幸運(yùn)地，B最后，C突然，D正常地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是最后成為

好友，故答案是B。

（7）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A郵寄，B提供，C觀看，D收到，根據(jù)上句說(shuō)頒獎(jiǎng)，這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)

然隊(duì)長(zhǎng)們也都得到了獎(jiǎng)杯，故答案是D。

（8）C名詞辨析。A承諾，B錢(qián),C努力，D注意,根據(jù)Thecheerleading"SpiritAward"啦

啦隊(duì)“精神獎(jiǎng)”，應(yīng)該是表現(xiàn)出最大努力的女孩，故答案是C。

本文講述了在Terry被任命為啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后，作者非常地失望，但是在Terry的熱情和真

誠(chéng)打動(dòng)下，最終兩個(gè)人建立起了深厚的友誼。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

21.【答案】

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【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)B.根據(jù)Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happinessorsadness.nJ知Nexi可以移動(dòng)

它的臉來(lái)表示憤怒、快樂(lè)或悲傷。故選B.

(2)C.根據(jù)Needaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor"RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance",

willlenditshelpfularms!可知需要從床上抬起來(lái)嗎？RIBA是"交互式身體輔助機(jī)器人”的

縮寫(xiě)，它將伸出幫助你的手臂！因此可知如果病人需要從床上抬起來(lái)，RIBA可能是一

個(gè)好幫手。故選C.

(3)D.根據(jù)Researchersbuilttheroboticfishtoswiminwatertofindoutpollution.可知研

究人員制造這種機(jī)器魚(yú)是為了在水中游泳以發(fā)現(xiàn)污染。故選D.

本文主要介紹了一些具有不同功能的機(jī)器人。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

24.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)B.根據(jù)第二段

Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter,wherewesawaladyyelling(叫喊)

atthesecurityguard.我們到那里晚了，走到骯臟的收容所，我們看見(jiàn)-一個(gè)女士在叫保安。

可知作者在收容所看到了一位女士在叫保安，故選B。

(2)B.根據(jù)第四段ThatlittlegirlmakesmerealizejusthowluckyIam.那個(gè)小女孩讓我感

到我有多幸運(yùn)，可知與那個(gè)小女孩相比，作者意識(shí)到自己多么幸運(yùn)，故選B。

(3)C.根據(jù)第五段

Ihavelittletroublesocializingwithothersandnowhavemanyfriendstoplayandchatwith.

我和別人交往很少有困難，現(xiàn)在有很多朋友可以一起玩和聊天?？芍髡邔?duì)生活更加敞

開(kāi)心扉了，故選C。

本文主要講了作者加入母女俱樂(lè)部并且去收容所幫忙的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About4000yearsago,theAmericansmadecacaobeans

intoadrinkandtheytookitasagiftfromnature.可知大約4000年前，美國(guó)人將可可豆制成

飲料，并將其作為大自然的禮物。因此可知美國(guó)人認(rèn)為4000年前的可可飲料是大自然

的財(cái)富。故選D.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthe19thcentury,theSwissstartedmakingmilkchocolateby

mixingpowderedmilk.可知在19世紀(jì)，瑞士人開(kāi)始通過(guò)混合奶粉來(lái)制作牛奶巧克力。因

此可知瑞士人發(fā)明了牛奶巧克力。故選A.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Themostchocolateeatentodayissweetmilkchocolate,butpeople

alsoeatwhitechocolateanddarkchocolate.可知今天吃得最多的巧克力是甜牛奶巧克力，

但人們也吃白巧克力和黑巧克力。故選D.

(4)B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Chocolate—there'snothingquitelikeit,isthere?

Chocolateissimplydelicious.Whatischocolate?Wheredoesitcomefrom?巧克力沒(méi)有什

么比它更好吃的了，是嗎？巧克力很好吃。巧克力是什么？從哪里來(lái)的？同時(shí)結(jié)合下文

可知，本文主要介紹了巧克力的歷史。故選B.

本文主要介紹了巧克力的歷史。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

31.【答案】

【小題1］C【小題2】A【小題3】A

【解析】（1）C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommon

andmoreandmoreresourcesareconvertedtodigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthat

publiclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwith

ane-readersubscription.（隨著在線學(xué)習(xí)變得越來(lái)越普遍，越來(lái)越多的資源被轉(zhuǎn)變數(shù)字形

第16頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)

式，一些人建議關(guān)閉公共圖書(shū)館，取而代之，每個(gè)人應(yīng)該被給予一個(gè)ipad,訂閱電子書(shū)。）

”，由下文知給予多每個(gè)人一個(gè)ipad訂閱電子書(shū)可推出，資源被轉(zhuǎn)變成（changed）了數(shù)

字形式。故選：Co

（2）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeople

read20-30%slowerontablets,retain20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhat

theyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.（一項(xiàng)關(guān)于平板電腦與

書(shū)籍閱讀的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與紙質(zhì)書(shū)相比，人們?cè)谄桨咫娔X上閱讀的速度要慢20-30%,記

住的信息要少20%,理解的內(nèi)容要少10%。）”可判斷，作者認(rèn)為平板電腦閱讀的效率

比紙質(zhì)書(shū)低。所以在圖書(shū)館閱讀更有必要。故選：Ao

（3）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartof

thecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.（在許多領(lǐng)域，

圖書(shū)館是社區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中重要的一部分，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)象所取代。）”及全

文內(nèi)容可推所，文章主要介紹了圖書(shū)館的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及重要性。故選：Ao

本文主要講述了平板電腦無(wú)法替代圖書(shū)館。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)

推敲，確定最佳答案。

34.【答案】【小題1]Spacewalks.

[小題2]Gasbubbles.

【小題3]Tostopairgettingout.

【小題4】Withasmalljoystick.

[〃、題5]ByusingsafetyropesandwearingaSAFER.

【解析】（1）Spacewalks.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Spacewalksletastronautsworkoutsidetheir

spacecraftwhileslillinspace.可知，太空行走可以讓宇航員在太空中的時(shí)候在太空艙外工

作。故答案為Spacewalks.

（2）Gasbubbles.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Iftheydidn'tclearoutthenitrogen,theastronauts

mightgetgasbubblesintheirbodyandthebubbleswilldothemhar