2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

1、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模(A篇)第21~23題6分(每題2分)

Wheredoyounormallystudy?Iftheansweris"lyinginbedwithmylaptopproppedonmyknees

whileeatingdeep-friedCheetos",thenyoumightwanttoconsideranindividualstudyplace.Hereis

informationabouttheseplacesinUL(TheUniversityofLondon).

Bookanindividualstudyplaceonline

Visithtps://wwwgoldac.uk/library/using/book-a-study-space/

Youwillbeabletobookastudyspacefbrthefollowingdayfrom10a.m.

StudySpacesandfacilitiesforUL

Studentsandstaffcanbookanindividualstudyspace,acomputerortheAssistiveTechnology

Computer.

?Librarydeskforfourhours

?Individualstudyroomoncampusfortwohours

?Librarycomputer(non-ULstudentsmustpayWi-Fi)

?AssistiveTechnologyCentre(ATC)studyroomforfourhours

UsetheLibraryinaCovid-secureway

?StudentsandstaffneedtohaveaCovid-19testeveryweekbeforecomingtotheLibrary.

?Wearafacecoveringifyouareabletodoso.Pleasecontinuetowearafacecoveringwhileseated.

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?Youmaydrinkandeatinlibraryspaces,butcoldfoodanddrinkonly,please!

?Pleaseleaveyourbookedstudyspaceontimeinordertoallowfbrcleaning.

?Keepanoisetoaminimum!

(1)Afterbookingonline,onecanuseinUL.

A.printingfacilities

B.aquietoutdoorplace

C.astaffroom

D.acomputer

（2）isinaccessibletoanon-ULstudent.

A.Alibrarydesk

B.Ameetingroom

C.FreeWi-Fi

D.Alibraryroom

（3）Whatarestudentsrequiredtodowhenusingthelibrary?

A.Cleanthestudyspaceontime.

B.Wearafacecoveringallthetime

C.Preparewaterforthemselvestodrink.

D.Arrangethefurnituretomaintainsocialdistancing.

2、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模（B篇）第24~27題8分（每題2分）

IdaNelsonwasluxuriatinginhersauna（桑拿）whensheheardthethunderofasmallairplane

circlingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,as

shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,MAnytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.*'

Nelsonleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport'srunwaylightswere

out.

Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefounda

localpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually."Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelights

willjustlightup,"Nelsonsaid,Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane'surgent

mission:Itwasamedevac（醫(yī)療后送直升飛機）,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest

hospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheswitchedherheadlightsonforthe

planetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyevery

homeinthevillage——32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivers

stillinpajamas（睡衣）.Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideofthe

runway.

Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatient

wasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpublicly

revealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.

Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismisabigdeal.Notsomuch

forNelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogetheris"kindofanormaldeal".

(1)WhydidNelsonhurrytotheairport?

A.Shewaslatefortheflight.

B.Theplanewasgoingtocrash.

C.Shewastoaidthe70people

D.Therunwaylightsmighthavegonewrong.

(2)What'sNelson'splantohelpthemedevac?

A.Totakeovertheurgentmission.

B.Tofixthelightsalongtherunway.

C.TodrivethepatienttoAnchorage.

D.Toshineheadlightsontherunway.

(3)HowdidNelson*sneighborsrespondtoherplan?

A.Theydisapprovedofit.

B.Theyhesitatedtoreact.

C.Theytookimmediateaction.

D.Theyputforwardabetterplan.

(4)Whyispositiveactivism"notsomuch"forNelson?

A.Becauseshedoesn，tcareaboutit.

B.Becausesheisuncertainaboutitsvalue.

C.Becausesheisnotsopositiveaboutlife

D.Becauseshethinksitiswhatvillagersshoulddo.

3、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模（C篇）第28?31題8分（每題2分）

SomescientistshavedetectedachemicalonVenus(金星)thatisn'texpectedtobethere,which

leadsthemtowonderwhatisproducingthechemical.

Venusmaylookbeautifulinthenightsky,butit*saharshplanet.Itscloudsaremadeofacid.Andits

atmosphereissothickthatifyoucouldstandontheplanet'ssurface,youwouldfeellikeyouwere3,000

feetunderthesea.Itisthehottestplanetinthesolarsystem,withanaveragetemperatureof464℃.

ThoughpeoplehaveoftenwonderedifVenususedtohavelife,mostpeopledon'tbelievelifeexiststhere.

Now,asaresultofworkbyagroupofscientistsledbyDr.JaneGreavesfromCardiffUniversity,there

maybereasontoquestionthat.

Thescientistsfoundamoleculecalledphosphine(磷化氫)inVenus*atmosphere.OnEarth,some

bacteriaproducesmallamountsofphosphineinoxygen-freeenvironments.Phosphinemoleculesaren't

verystable,sotheytendtobreakapartorburnupeasily.

Manyscientistsbelievephosphinemightbeasignoflifeonotherplanets.Sothescientistswere

puzzledwhentheyfoundsignsofphosphinehighintheatmosphereofVenus.Theydouble-checkedtheir

resultanditwasthesame一highinthecloudsthereappearedtobetoomuchphosphine.

Thatledthescientiststothinkaboutwhatcouldmakethephosphine.Theystudiedmanyideas,from

sunlight,lightningstrikestovolcanoes.Butnoneofthesecouldproducetheamountofphosphinethey

detected.Onepossibleexplanationforthephosphineissimple—life.Forexample,somesortofbacteria

cansomehowsurviveintheacidcloudsofVenus.

ThediscoveryofphosphineonVenushascausedalotofexcitement.Thescientistsbehindthestudy

areeagertodomoreresearch.Now,manyotherpeoplearealsolookingtofocusontheplanetandperhaps

evencreatemissionstoexploreVenus*atmosphere.

(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,what'sgenerallybelievedaboutVenus?

A.Lifeexiststhereforlong.

B.Itisanunlivableplanet.

C.Itisoneofthehottestplanets,

D.ThecloudsonVenusarethinandacidic.

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutphosphineonVenus?

A.Itisakindofgaslowintheclouds.

B.Itisapossiblemarkeroflife.

C.Itcontributestothebirthoflife

D.Itisstableinoxygen-freeenvironments.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thepresenceofphosphine.

B.Theamountofacid.

C.Theinstabilityofphosphine.

D.Thehightemperature.

(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsThereLifeonVenus?

B.OxygenSpottedonVenus

C.ANewWaytoExploreVenus

D.WillAstronautsLandonVenus?

4、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模(D篇)第32~35題8分(每題2分)

Esports(electronicsports)areorganizedcompetitionswhereplayers-oftenreferredtoas

"athletes"一faceoffagainsteachotherinvideogames.Theyarenotjustgamesinasense.Actually,they

areasportthatcanimprovetheplayers*thinkingability,hand-eyecoordination,willpowerandteamspirit.

Theesportsindustryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthinrecentyearsaroundtheworld,thoughit's

stillinthenascentstage,whichmeansithashugegrowthpotentialgoingforward.

Whiletheassumptionisthatesportsareonlyarecentphenomenon,inrealitythefirstesports-like

eventwasheldbackin1972,whensomeStanfordUniversitystudentscompetedagainstoneanotherinthe

gameSpacewar.Theprize?Ayear-longsubscriptiontoRollingStonemagazine.

The'80ssawthefirsttruevideogametournament,withover10,000playersgatheringfortheSpace

InvadersChampionship.However,mostoftheperiodsawthatplayersfocusedonbeatingeachother's

highestscoresratherthancompetinginorganizedtournaments.

Asgamingbecamemorepopular,the*90sbecamethefirstdecadewhenesports(atermwhichwasn't

yetcoined)begantoreallytakeoff,withcompaniessuchasNintendoandSegaholdingprofessional

gamingtournaments.Thisisalsowhenwebegantoseemoneybecomingafactorinprofessionalgaming.

Butitisthe1997RedAnnihilationQuaketournamentthatisconsideredtheworld'sfirstrealesportsevent.

Onlyafewweekslater,theCyberathleteProfessionalLeaguewasformed一anorganizationwhichis

consideredapioneerofesports.

DuetothenormalizationofgamingandtheInternet(alongwithtechnologicaladvances),thereal

surge(激增)ofesportscameintherecentdecade.Itwasthenthatwebeganseeingwhatwenowknow

tobemodern-dayesports.AsstreamingplatformssuchasYouTubetookoff,peoplebegantoshow

interestinnotonlyplayingvideogamesbutwatchingthemtoo.Populartournamentsnowselloutstadiums

andprofessionalplayerscanearnmillionsfromprizemoney,advertisingandsalaries.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''nascent"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Beginning.

B.Peak,

C.Mature.

D.Final.

(2)Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedaboutesports?

A.Theyspreadworldwideovernight.

B.Prizemoneyappearedinthe1990s.

C.Thefirstrealesportseventwasheldin1972.

D.Theathletesinesportsareprogrammers.

(4)Whatseemstobetheauthor'sviewpointonmodern-dayesports?

A.Theyaregettingpopular.

B.Theybecometoocommercialized.

C.Theirdevelopmentreliesonadvertising.

D.TheyboostthenormalizationoftheInternet.

二、七選五（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

5、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第36~40題10分（每題2分）

BryanandTameraWongofClovis,California,oncehadaverydifferentplanfortheirlifetogether.

TheyimaginedhavingtwochildrenandTameradrivingaconvertible（敞篷車）.Butthereseemeda

differentplanwaitingforthem,theysay,andit'sfarbetter.

Thecouplehas12children.1Tameradrivesavanthatcanseat15

people,andshecouldn'tbehappier.

Theireldestbiologicaldaughter,Breanna,20,hadahandintheadoptions.Atage6,sheaskedher

parentsabigquestionastheycollecteditemstosendtoanorphanage（孤兒院）inMexico,HMom,I

knowwearegatheringalltheseclothesandtoysfororphans.2"Theythought

overherquestion,anditledthemtoadoptahealthybabygirl,Brooklyn,fromanorphanageinChinain

2004.

3ThatledtotheadoptionofBlythe,17,Bethany,10,Braxton,10,Bayley,8,

Bella,7,Beka-Joy,4,andBennett,4.Fouraremissinglimbs,andtwohaveabirthdefectwherethespinal

chord（脊髓）doesn*tdevelopproperly.Blythehasaneurologicaldisorder.

"Wethinkwearesavingtheekidsandwearehelpingthemout,butreallytheytrulyblessed（護佑）

us,"Bryansaysn4“

Bryce,16,oneoftheWongs'fourbiologicalchildren,loveshisbigfamily,"Weshouldlovethe

orphansoftheworld,andIfeellikeweareprettymuchdoingthat,"Bryce

says5"Ithinktheyaredefinitelytakingaction,Notjustlistening,butdoing."

A.He，sproudofhisparents.

B.Whatcanwedotohelpthemkeepfit?

C.Eightareadopted—sevenwithdisabilities.

D.Weareabletolearnmanythingsthroughthem.

E.Butisn'twhatorphansreallyneedjustafamily?

F.Thecouplealwaysdreamedofhavingabigfamily.

G.Afterthat,theystartedlookingforchildrenwiththemostneeds.

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

6、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第41~60題30分（每題1.5分）

Fvebeenrunningmywholelife.Atfirst,itwastotellon（告發(fā)）mybrotherforstealingcookiesand

thenrunningtoescapethecookiestealerashe1towardme.Iranthroughmy

teenageyearsandcollegeasa（n）2andcost-effectivewaytostayfit.

I3torunthroughadulthoodasmotherhood,careerandhobbieskeptmein

constant4,Runningwasafun5somethingtobe

donequicklyand6soIcouldgetbacktomybusylife.

Despitemyperseverance（堅持不懈）,runningneverbecame7a

hobbyforme.Neverrunningmorethanthreemilesatatime,Ihadnlthe8to

thinkaboutanythingmorethana5km.Itwasn'tuntil1wasovercomewithtemporarymentaldisorderthatI

was9tostepoutsideofmycomfortzone

and10torunahalfmarathon.

Myrunningpartnerspickedmeupatmydoor,andwefellintoaHjog.

Itookitslow,onemile,thentwo.Gradually,Ifellinstepbesidemynewfriends.Wetalkedaboutour

favorites,and12funnystoriesaboutourchildren.Bythetimewewere

running12-mileraces,IknewI'dmadefriends.

Thedayofthe14finallyarrived.Atthestartline,armedwithmyfriends,

Ialreadyfeltlikeachampion.MytimetraininghadL5I

felt16andstrongIheldasteadypaceandkeptupwith

my17aslongasIcould.Bymile10,1began

to18andtoldmytrustyrunningmatestogoonwithoutme.

As19,theygentlyslowedtheirpacetofallinlinewithme.Legsshakingand

kneesbuckling（彎曲）,wefinally20thefinishlinetogether.

A.slidB.stormedC.movedD.rode

A.easyB.sensitiveC.specialD.flexible

A.agreedB.tendedC.continuedD.offered

A.expectationB.reliefC.confidenceD.motion

A.hobbyB.jobC.programmeD.reward

A.calmlyB.efficientlyC.skillfullyD.temporarily

A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthan!）,otherthan

A.timeB.abilityC.inspirationD.courage

A.invitedB.threatenedC.forcedD.forbidden

A.giveupB.showupC.signupD.riseup

A.steadyB.cautiousC.riskyD.brief

A.describedB.wroteC.exchangedD.retold

A.humorousB.honestC.generousD.reliable

A.raceB.graduationC.changeD.meeting

A.tookoffB.paidoffC.cameoutD.gaveout

A.exhaustedB.gratefulC.luckyD.capable

A.paceB.childrenC.companionsD.life

A.slowB.runC.fallD.improve

A.reportedB.predictedC.suggestedD.advocated

A.nearedB.sawC.discoveredD.crossed

四、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第31~40題15分(每題1.5分)

Youmaywellhaveheardoftheterm"springcleaning"一theactofgivingyourhouseadeep

clean1thespringmonths.Eventhough,formanyofus,thatonce-a-yearblitz

(徹底打掃)ofdirtisdyingout,someofusstillpractiseit.However,therecouldbeagoodreasonthe

traditionisn'taspopularasit2(be).

Thespringmonths3(associate)withnewlife

and4(warm).Forprotectionagainstthefreezingweatheroutside,people

wouldsealtheirdoorsandwindowstokeeptheheatin.Inatime5many

houseshadfireplaces,openfireswouldproducesmokeandblackpowder,coatingroomswithlayersof

dust.

Itthereforemadesenseforpeople6(start)cleaninginthespring,when

theweatherwaswarmerandwindowsopened,tofreshenup7(they)houses,

sweepingthefloorsandcleaningthewalls.However,openfiresarenolongercommonplaceinmodern

homes,withpeople8(prefer)centralheatingtodirtysmoke.

However,psychologistsarguethatthementalhealthbenefitsofclearingthehouseofmessmeanthat

aspringcleanis9(huge)positive.Theperceptionofyourhousebeingfilled

withtoomanythingscancausethestresshormonecortisol(激素皮質(zhì)醇)torise.

So,thepsychologicalbenefitsofhavingatidyhomemeanthataonce-a-yearblitz

of10（necessary）items,ratherthandirt,canmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.

五、改錯（本大題共1小題，共10分）

8、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第71題10分

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