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2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
1、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模(A篇)第21~23題6分(每題2分)
Wheredoyounormallystudy?Iftheansweris"lyinginbedwithmylaptopproppedonmyknees
whileeatingdeep-friedCheetos",thenyoumightwanttoconsideranindividualstudyplace.Hereis
informationabouttheseplacesinUL(TheUniversityofLondon).
Bookanindividualstudyplaceonline
Visithtps://wwwgoldac.uk/library/using/book-a-study-space/
Youwillbeabletobookastudyspacefbrthefollowingdayfrom10a.m.
StudySpacesandfacilitiesforUL
Studentsandstaffcanbookanindividualstudyspace,acomputerortheAssistiveTechnology
Computer.
?Librarydeskforfourhours
?Individualstudyroomoncampusfortwohours
?Librarycomputer(non-ULstudentsmustpayWi-Fi)
?AssistiveTechnologyCentre(ATC)studyroomforfourhours
UsetheLibraryinaCovid-secureway
?StudentsandstaffneedtohaveaCovid-19testeveryweekbeforecomingtotheLibrary.
?Wearafacecoveringifyouareabletodoso.Pleasecontinuetowearafacecoveringwhileseated.
?Donotmoveanymobilefurniture.Ithasbeenplacedspecificallytomaintainsocialdistancing.
?TheLibrary'swaterfountainshavebeenswitchedoffandtheLibraryCafeiscurrentlyclosed.Please
ensureyoubringenoughwaterwithyou.
?Useofthetoiletsisrestrictedtoonepersonatatime.
?Youmaydrinkandeatinlibraryspaces,butcoldfoodanddrinkonly,please!
?Pleaseleaveyourbookedstudyspaceontimeinordertoallowfbrcleaning.
?Keepanoisetoaminimum!
(1)Afterbookingonline,onecanuseinUL.
A.printingfacilities
B.aquietoutdoorplace
C.astaffroom
D.acomputer
(2)isinaccessibletoanon-ULstudent.
A.Alibrarydesk
B.Ameetingroom
C.FreeWi-Fi
D.Alibraryroom
(3)Whatarestudentsrequiredtodowhenusingthelibrary?
A.Cleanthestudyspaceontime.
B.Wearafacecoveringallthetime
C.Preparewaterforthemselvestodrink.
D.Arrangethefurnituretomaintainsocialdistancing.
2、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模(B篇)第24~27題8分(每題2分)
IdaNelsonwasluxuriatinginhersauna(桑拿)whensheheardthethunderofasmallairplane
circlingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,as
shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,MAnytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.*'
Nelsonleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport'srunwaylightswere
out.
Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefounda
localpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually."Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelights
willjustlightup,"Nelsonsaid,Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane'surgent
mission:Itwasamedevac(醫(yī)療后送直升飛機),theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest
hospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.
Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheswitchedherheadlightsonforthe
planetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyevery
homeinthevillage——32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivers
stillinpajamas(睡衣).Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideofthe
runway.
Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatient
wasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpublicly
revealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.
Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismisabigdeal.Notsomuch
forNelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogetheris"kindofanormaldeal".
(1)WhydidNelsonhurrytotheairport?
A.Shewaslatefortheflight.
B.Theplanewasgoingtocrash.
C.Shewastoaidthe70people
D.Therunwaylightsmighthavegonewrong.
(2)What'sNelson'splantohelpthemedevac?
A.Totakeovertheurgentmission.
B.Tofixthelightsalongtherunway.
C.TodrivethepatienttoAnchorage.
D.Toshineheadlightsontherunway.
(3)HowdidNelson*sneighborsrespondtoherplan?
A.Theydisapprovedofit.
B.Theyhesitatedtoreact.
C.Theytookimmediateaction.
D.Theyputforwardabetterplan.
(4)Whyispositiveactivism"notsomuch"forNelson?
A.Becauseshedoesn,tcareaboutit.
B.Becausesheisuncertainaboutitsvalue.
C.Becausesheisnotsopositiveaboutlife
D.Becauseshethinksitiswhatvillagersshoulddo.
3、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模(C篇)第28?31題8分(每題2分)
SomescientistshavedetectedachemicalonVenus(金星)thatisn'texpectedtobethere,which
leadsthemtowonderwhatisproducingthechemical.
Venusmaylookbeautifulinthenightsky,butit*saharshplanet.Itscloudsaremadeofacid.Andits
atmosphereissothickthatifyoucouldstandontheplanet'ssurface,youwouldfeellikeyouwere3,000
feetunderthesea.Itisthehottestplanetinthesolarsystem,withanaveragetemperatureof464℃.
ThoughpeoplehaveoftenwonderedifVenususedtohavelife,mostpeopledon'tbelievelifeexiststhere.
Now,asaresultofworkbyagroupofscientistsledbyDr.JaneGreavesfromCardiffUniversity,there
maybereasontoquestionthat.
Thescientistsfoundamoleculecalledphosphine(磷化氫)inVenus*atmosphere.OnEarth,some
bacteriaproducesmallamountsofphosphineinoxygen-freeenvironments.Phosphinemoleculesaren't
verystable,sotheytendtobreakapartorburnupeasily.
Manyscientistsbelievephosphinemightbeasignoflifeonotherplanets.Sothescientistswere
puzzledwhentheyfoundsignsofphosphinehighintheatmosphereofVenus.Theydouble-checkedtheir
resultanditwasthesame一highinthecloudsthereappearedtobetoomuchphosphine.
Thatledthescientiststothinkaboutwhatcouldmakethephosphine.Theystudiedmanyideas,from
sunlight,lightningstrikestovolcanoes.Butnoneofthesecouldproducetheamountofphosphinethey
detected.Onepossibleexplanationforthephosphineissimple—life.Forexample,somesortofbacteria
cansomehowsurviveintheacidcloudsofVenus.
ThediscoveryofphosphineonVenushascausedalotofexcitement.Thescientistsbehindthestudy
areeagertodomoreresearch.Now,manyotherpeoplearealsolookingtofocusontheplanetandperhaps
evencreatemissionstoexploreVenus*atmosphere.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,what'sgenerallybelievedaboutVenus?
A.Lifeexiststhereforlong.
B.Itisanunlivableplanet.
C.Itisoneofthehottestplanets,
D.ThecloudsonVenusarethinandacidic.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutphosphineonVenus?
A.Itisakindofgaslowintheclouds.
B.Itisapossiblemarkeroflife.
C.Itcontributestothebirthoflife
D.Itisstableinoxygen-freeenvironments.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph5referto?
A.Thepresenceofphosphine.
B.Theamountofacid.
C.Theinstabilityofphosphine.
D.Thehightemperature.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsThereLifeonVenus?
B.OxygenSpottedonVenus
C.ANewWaytoExploreVenus
D.WillAstronautsLandonVenus?
4、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模(D篇)第32~35題8分(每題2分)
Esports(electronicsports)areorganizedcompetitionswhereplayers-oftenreferredtoas
"athletes"一faceoffagainsteachotherinvideogames.Theyarenotjustgamesinasense.Actually,they
areasportthatcanimprovetheplayers*thinkingability,hand-eyecoordination,willpowerandteamspirit.
Theesportsindustryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthinrecentyearsaroundtheworld,thoughit's
stillinthenascentstage,whichmeansithashugegrowthpotentialgoingforward.
Whiletheassumptionisthatesportsareonlyarecentphenomenon,inrealitythefirstesports-like
eventwasheldbackin1972,whensomeStanfordUniversitystudentscompetedagainstoneanotherinthe
gameSpacewar.Theprize?Ayear-longsubscriptiontoRollingStonemagazine.
The'80ssawthefirsttruevideogametournament,withover10,000playersgatheringfortheSpace
InvadersChampionship.However,mostoftheperiodsawthatplayersfocusedonbeatingeachother's
highestscoresratherthancompetinginorganizedtournaments.
Asgamingbecamemorepopular,the*90sbecamethefirstdecadewhenesports(atermwhichwasn't
yetcoined)begantoreallytakeoff,withcompaniessuchasNintendoandSegaholdingprofessional
gamingtournaments.Thisisalsowhenwebegantoseemoneybecomingafactorinprofessionalgaming.
Butitisthe1997RedAnnihilationQuaketournamentthatisconsideredtheworld'sfirstrealesportsevent.
Onlyafewweekslater,theCyberathleteProfessionalLeaguewasformed一anorganizationwhichis
consideredapioneerofesports.
DuetothenormalizationofgamingandtheInternet(alongwithtechnologicaladvances),thereal
surge(激增)ofesportscameintherecentdecade.Itwasthenthatwebeganseeingwhatwenowknow
tobemodern-dayesports.AsstreamingplatformssuchasYouTubetookoff,peoplebegantoshow
interestinnotonlyplayingvideogamesbutwatchingthemtoo.Populartournamentsnowselloutstadiums
andprofessionalplayerscanearnmillionsfromprizemoney,advertisingandsalaries.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''nascent"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Beginning.
B.Peak,
C.Mature.
D.Final.
(2)Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.
D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
(3)Whatcanbelearnedaboutesports?
A.Theyspreadworldwideovernight.
B.Prizemoneyappearedinthe1990s.
C.Thefirstrealesportseventwasheldin1972.
D.Theathletesinesportsareprogrammers.
(4)Whatseemstobetheauthor'sviewpointonmodern-dayesports?
A.Theyaregettingpopular.
B.Theybecometoocommercialized.
C.Theirdevelopmentreliesonadvertising.
D.TheyboostthenormalizationoftheInternet.
二、七選五(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
5、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第36~40題10分(每題2分)
BryanandTameraWongofClovis,California,oncehadaverydifferentplanfortheirlifetogether.
TheyimaginedhavingtwochildrenandTameradrivingaconvertible(敞篷車).Butthereseemeda
differentplanwaitingforthem,theysay,andit'sfarbetter.
Thecouplehas12children.1Tameradrivesavanthatcanseat15
people,andshecouldn'tbehappier.
Theireldestbiologicaldaughter,Breanna,20,hadahandintheadoptions.Atage6,sheaskedher
parentsabigquestionastheycollecteditemstosendtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inMexico,HMom,I
knowwearegatheringalltheseclothesandtoysfororphans.2"Theythought
overherquestion,anditledthemtoadoptahealthybabygirl,Brooklyn,fromanorphanageinChinain
2004.
3ThatledtotheadoptionofBlythe,17,Bethany,10,Braxton,10,Bayley,8,
Bella,7,Beka-Joy,4,andBennett,4.Fouraremissinglimbs,andtwohaveabirthdefectwherethespinal
chord(脊髓)doesn*tdevelopproperly.Blythehasaneurologicaldisorder.
"Wethinkwearesavingtheekidsandwearehelpingthemout,butreallytheytrulyblessed(護佑)
us,"Bryansaysn4“
Bryce,16,oneoftheWongs'fourbiologicalchildren,loveshisbigfamily,"Weshouldlovethe
orphansoftheworld,andIfeellikeweareprettymuchdoingthat,"Bryce
says5"Ithinktheyaredefinitelytakingaction,Notjustlistening,butdoing."
A.He,sproudofhisparents.
B.Whatcanwedotohelpthemkeepfit?
C.Eightareadopted—sevenwithdisabilities.
D.Weareabletolearnmanythingsthroughthem.
E.Butisn'twhatorphansreallyneedjustafamily?
F.Thecouplealwaysdreamedofhavingabigfamily.
G.Afterthat,theystartedlookingforchildrenwiththemostneeds.
三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)
6、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第41~60題30分(每題1.5分)
Fvebeenrunningmywholelife.Atfirst,itwastotellon(告發(fā))mybrotherforstealingcookiesand
thenrunningtoescapethecookiestealerashe1towardme.Iranthroughmy
teenageyearsandcollegeasa(n)2andcost-effectivewaytostayfit.
I3torunthroughadulthoodasmotherhood,careerandhobbieskeptmein
constant4,Runningwasafun5somethingtobe
donequicklyand6soIcouldgetbacktomybusylife.
Despitemyperseverance(堅持不懈),runningneverbecame7a
hobbyforme.Neverrunningmorethanthreemilesatatime,Ihadnlthe8to
thinkaboutanythingmorethana5km.Itwasn'tuntil1wasovercomewithtemporarymentaldisorderthatI
was9tostepoutsideofmycomfortzone
and10torunahalfmarathon.
Myrunningpartnerspickedmeupatmydoor,andwefellintoaHjog.
Itookitslow,onemile,thentwo.Gradually,Ifellinstepbesidemynewfriends.Wetalkedaboutour
favorites,and12funnystoriesaboutourchildren.Bythetimewewere
running12-mileraces,IknewI'dmadefriends.
Thedayofthe14finallyarrived.Atthestartline,armedwithmyfriends,
Ialreadyfeltlikeachampion.MytimetraininghadL5I
felt16andstrongIheldasteadypaceandkeptupwith
my17aslongasIcould.Bymile10,1began
to18andtoldmytrustyrunningmatestogoonwithoutme.
As19,theygentlyslowedtheirpacetofallinlinewithme.Legsshakingand
kneesbuckling(彎曲),wefinally20thefinishlinetogether.
A.slidB.stormedC.movedD.rode
A.easyB.sensitiveC.specialD.flexible
A.agreedB.tendedC.continuedD.offered
A.expectationB.reliefC.confidenceD.motion
A.hobbyB.jobC.programmeD.reward
A.calmlyB.efficientlyC.skillfullyD.temporarily
A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthan!),otherthan
A.timeB.abilityC.inspirationD.courage
A.invitedB.threatenedC.forcedD.forbidden
A.giveupB.showupC.signupD.riseup
A.steadyB.cautiousC.riskyD.brief
A.describedB.wroteC.exchangedD.retold
A.humorousB.honestC.generousD.reliable
A.raceB.graduationC.changeD.meeting
A.tookoffB.paidoffC.cameoutD.gaveout
A.exhaustedB.gratefulC.luckyD.capable
A.paceB.childrenC.companionsD.life
A.slowB.runC.fallD.improve
A.reportedB.predictedC.suggestedD.advocated
A.nearedB.sawC.discoveredD.crossed
四、語法填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
7、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第31~40題15分(每題1.5分)
Youmaywellhaveheardoftheterm"springcleaning"一theactofgivingyourhouseadeep
clean1thespringmonths.Eventhough,formanyofus,thatonce-a-yearblitz
(徹底打掃)ofdirtisdyingout,someofusstillpractiseit.However,therecouldbeagoodreasonthe
traditionisn'taspopularasit2(be).
Thespringmonths3(associate)withnewlife
and4(warm).Forprotectionagainstthefreezingweatheroutside,people
wouldsealtheirdoorsandwindowstokeeptheheatin.Inatime5many
houseshadfireplaces,openfireswouldproducesmokeandblackpowder,coatingroomswithlayersof
dust.
Itthereforemadesenseforpeople6(start)cleaninginthespring,when
theweatherwaswarmerandwindowsopened,tofreshenup7(they)houses,
sweepingthefloorsandcleaningthewalls.However,openfiresarenolongercommonplaceinmodern
homes,withpeople8(prefer)centralheatingtodirtysmoke.
However,psychologistsarguethatthementalhealthbenefitsofclearingthehouseofmessmeanthat
aspringcleanis9(huge)positive.Theperceptionofyourhousebeingfilled
withtoomanythingscancausethestresshormonecortisol(激素皮質(zhì)醇)torise.
So,thepsychologicalbenefitsofhavingatidyhomemeanthataonce-a-yearblitz
of10(necessary)items,ratherthandirt,canmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.
五、改錯(本大題共1小題,共10分)
8、【來源】2021年新疆烏魯木齊高三三模第71題10分
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10
處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Every
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