廣東省茂名市水東中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省茂名市水東中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：舉著一把小紅旗向來賓表達(dá)敬意。此處語境“舉著小紅旗；來賓”，依據(jù)常識(shí)推知“……向……表達(dá)敬意”。inmemoryof意思為“紀(jì)念……”；inhonourof意思為“紀(jì)念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思為“支持；贊同”；inchargeof意思為“負(fù)責(zé)”。]2.---Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.It’sbeingrepairedC.IthasbeenrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：B略3.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.

A.goes

B.promises

C.likes

D.knows參考答案：B.解析：promise在此意為“有希望…，可能會(huì)”。4.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat參考答案：D5.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí)，別忘了把它放回書架上，好么？表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意表示請求的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。6._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Afew D.Thenumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是459人。A.Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)；B.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)“…的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后面的謂語is，可以判斷選thenumber，因?yàn)閠henumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)“…的數(shù)量”，謂語是單數(shù)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。27.---IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday．

---You

her；sheisstillstudyingabroad．A．mustn’tsee

B．can’thaveseen

C.mustn’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee參考答案：B略8.Lifeislimited,_____thereisnolimitto_____thepeople.A．a(chǎn)nd;serve

B．but;serving

C．so;beserved

D．besides;havingserved參考答案：B9.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A10.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.unique

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C11.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto參考答案：A12.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff參考答案：B13.---HowaboutgoingforapicnicthiscomingSunday?---_________,butIhavetoseemygrandmawithmyparents.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.No,I’msorry參考答案：B14.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.參考答案：D15.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works參考答案：C16.______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Freed

B.havingfreed C.Tofree

D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。句意：為了解除我們自己生理和心理的緊張，我們每個(gè)人都需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的寧靜。故C正確。17.---Asisreported,retirementageshouldbeputoffimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.Wetake___________allfactorsintoconsideration,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.if

D.Once參考答案：A考查條件狀語從句。句意：--隨著國家養(yǎng)老基金缺口越來越大，退休年齡應(yīng)該立刻被推遲。--說起來容易做起來難。--如果我們不將所有的因素考慮在內(nèi)，我們會(huì)面臨很多其他的社會(huì)問題的。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，if“如果”，once“一旦”，可知選A。18.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_____pollutionfrom_______again.A.preventing;happening

B.prevent;happenC.preventing,happens

D.preventing;willhappen參考答案：A23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tosucceedinlife，whetherpersonallyorprofessionally，wehavetotake__31_.Theworldischangingsofastthatyesterday’swayisnot__32__tothefuture.Ifwe__33__togetusedtochangingcircumstances，wemayfallintothetrapofcomplacency(自滿)，whichIbelieveisthebiggest__34_inlife.Asachild，Iwasveryinsecureandshy.Iwantedtobe__35__，butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered__36__，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantoberecognizedbymypeersandthisgavemetheambitiontoclimbharderandhigherroutes.(路線)Idiscoveredthatnothingwas__37__ifIcouldfindthecouragetotry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkareextremely__38__tosuccesswhenclimbing.Weneedto__39__thesupportofourteamandshareintheachievement.Meanwhile，personalfocusanddeterminationtokeepgoing__40_anydifficultyisanimportant__41__toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto__42__the,5,000-footTrollWallinNorway.TherockfaceisthehighestandmostverticalinEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit__43__onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.__44__ourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbtheTrollWall.__45_，withthreecompanions，Idecidedtohavea__46__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwide.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“__47__Icandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest.__48_tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain.Thatisjustonefield__49__adventurouspeoplecanconstantly__50_themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure，wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlives.Thatistheultimateadventure.

31．A.advice

B．risks

C．delight

D．notes32．A.required

B．reminded

C．suited

D．examined33．A.fail

B．tend

C．prepare D．intend34．A.pleasure

B．danger

C．fortune

D．surprise35．A.intelligent

B．successful

C．curious

D．generous36．A.surfing

B．wrestling

C．fishing

D．climbing37．A.impossible B．possible

C．interesting

D．valuable38．A.terrible

B．peaceful C．meaningless

D．important39．A.giveup

B．giveaway C．calmdown D．dependon40.A.although

B．despite

C．though

D．instead41.A.examination B．transportation C．Investigation(調(diào)查）

D．contribution42.A.expect

B．devote C．Conquer（征服）

D．compete43.A.lands

B．sets C．takes

D．cuts44.A.Previousto（以前的） B．Thanksto

C．Inadditionto D．Becauseof45.A.Besides

B．Therefore

C．Thus

D．However46.A.try B．rule

C．view

D．wish47.A.Unless

B．If

C．But

D．Whether48.A.Failure

B．Experience

C．Adventure

D．Confidence49.A.which

B．where

C．what

D．who50.A.interrupt

B．forgive

C．understand

D．challenge參考答案：21.Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto___36___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___37___,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___38___.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandwasvery___39___thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone___40___.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___41___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___42___onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___43___.Holdingthebook,themanager___44___thephoneandsaid，“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas___45___andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree___46___.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone___47___.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould___48___tothedesktosavetime.These___49___showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)___50___fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't___51___thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat___52___.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven___53___oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe___54___betweenquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepinmindthat___55___comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.36.A.vote

B.apply

C.prepare

D.wait37.A.questioned

B.contacted

C.asked

D.interviewed38.A.generally

B.fluently

C.immediately D.slowly39.A.confident

B.lucky

C.grateful

D.excited40.A.answered

B.rang

C.lost

D.called41.A.arrangement B.information C.response

D.insight42.A.picture

B.character

C.cover

D.mark43.A.politely

B.eagerly

C.purposely

D.quickly44.A.heldon

B.pickedup

C.hungup

D.searchedfor45.A.Disappointed B.surprised

C.helpless

D.worried46.A.reasons

B.results

C.collections D.methods47.A.regularly

B.randomly

C.finally

D.certainly48.A.go

B.walk

C.move

D.run49.A.facts

B.details

C.parts

D.stories50.A.idea

B.lesson

C.skill

D.subject51.A.provide

B.mention

C.ignore

D.mind52.A.count

B.trouble

C.interest

D.impress53.A.describe

B.determine

C.replace

D.value54.A.balance

B.importance

C.selection

D.competition55.A.quantity

B.safety

C.quality

D.promise參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章通過John的求職經(jīng)歷闡明了一個(gè)耳熟能詳?shù)牡览怼?xì)節(jié)決定成敗。36.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.vote投票；

B.apply申請；

C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；

D.wait等待。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,John是一所名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生,專業(yè)成績非常優(yōu)秀,希望能夠找到一份好工作。一天,他去一家公司申請職位。故選B。37.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.questioned詢問；

B.contacted聯(lián)系；

C.asked問；

D.interviewed采訪，面試。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,他在面試時(shí),整個(gè)過程都進(jìn)展得非常順利。interview"面試",符合語境。38.B考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；

B.fluently流利地；

C.immediately立刻；

D.slowly慢慢地。經(jīng)理問了幾個(gè)問題,他都能非常流利地回答。故選B。39.A考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.excited興奮的。John對自己的表現(xiàn)非常滿意,并且很自信自己可以得到這份工作。confident"自信的"。故選擇A。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.answered回答；

B.rang響起；

C.lost丟失；

D.called打電話。根據(jù)文意,正在那個(gè)時(shí)候,經(jīng)理的電話響了。ring"(電話)響起"。41.B考查名詞。A.arrangement

安排；

B.information信息；

C.response回應(yīng)；

D.insight洞察力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)過身來對John說自己有重要的信息要獲取。故選擇B。42.C考查名詞。A.picture

圖畫；

B.character人物；

C.cover封皮；

D.mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,經(jīng)理要求把那本紅色封皮的書遞給他。故選C。43.A考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；

B.eagerly渴望地；

C.purposely有目的地；D.quickly迅速地。他四處看看,發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書,就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經(jīng)理)。故選A。44.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.heldon等待，別掛斷；

B.pickedup拿起；

C.hungup掛斷電話；D.searchedfor尋找。經(jīng)理手里拿著那本書,掛斷了電話。故選C。45.B考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；

B.surprised吃驚的；

C.helpless無助的；

D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,經(jīng)理宣布他沒有得到這份工作,這和John最開始的預(yù)料截然相反。故選B。46.A考查名詞。A.reasons理由；

B.results結(jié)果；

C.collections收藏；

D.methods方法。根據(jù)上下文,經(jīng)理解釋說拒絕他有三個(gè)原因(reasons)。答案為A.47.B考查副詞。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；

B.randomly

隨便地；

C.finally最后；D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)文意,經(jīng)理說的第二條理由是:桌子上有三本書,但你并沒有問我具體要哪一本,而是隨意地拿了一本。故選B。48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.go去；

B.walk散步；

C.move移動(dòng)；

D.run跑。經(jīng)理解釋的第三條理由是:我正在接電話,你應(yīng)該跑步去拿書以節(jié)約時(shí)間。故選D。49.B考查名詞。A.facts事實(shí)；

B.details細(xì)節(jié)；

C.parts部分；

D.stories故事。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,此處指"這些細(xì)節(jié)(details)表明了你不是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的人",故選擇B。下文的"thedetailsinourlife"和"itisthedetailsthat

17"也是提示。50.B考查名詞。A.idea主意；

B.lesson教訓(xùn)；

C.skill技能；

D.subject科目。我們可以從John的經(jīng)歷中吸取一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。lesson"教訓(xùn),課程"。故選擇B。51.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；

B.mention提到；

C.ignore

忽視；

D.mind留心。從文意可知,一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié),但有時(shí)候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。mind"注意,留心",符合語境。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.count重要；

B.trouble使煩惱；

C.interes使感興趣；t

D.impress給……留下深刻印象。從文意可知,一些人并不在意細(xì)節(jié),但有時(shí)候就是細(xì)節(jié)起很重要的作用。故選A。53.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；

B.determine決定；

C.replace替代；

D.value評估。我們不僅要重視我們所學(xué)的東西,而且還要更多地關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。有時(shí)候甚至就是細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。故選B。54.A考查名詞。A.balance平衡；

B.importance重要性；

C.selection選擇；

D.competition競爭。我們要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真的習(xí)慣,并且要學(xué)會(huì)保持?jǐn)?shù)量和質(zhì)量之間的平衡。故選A。55.C考查名詞。A.quantity數(shù)量；

B.safety安全；

C.quality質(zhì)量；

D.promise許諾。我們要牢記質(zhì)量第一的原則,如果沒有質(zhì)量,數(shù)量一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”61.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.62.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.63.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動(dòng)力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.64._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.65.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.參考答案：CABAD略23.Christmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressessandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas－stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.