2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市杜家中心學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市杜家中心學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished D.Finishing參考答案：C2.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：B3.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D略4.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

參考答案：D略5.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計(jì)劃為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；撥出；C.advocate提倡；擁護(hù)；D.appreciate欣賞；感激。根據(jù)句意故選B。6.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gotakickoutof玩得很開(kāi)心；B.gotstuckin被卡在；C.thrownlighton使……顯得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奧秘，這使世界為之驚嘆。故選C。7.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A8.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B9.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

參考答案：B

10.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring參考答案：A11.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so參考答案：A12.I’msorrythatIcan’tdoyouafavor;it’s_________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.in

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D

13.Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto參考答案：C14.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the參考答案：C15.Thenewlypublishedbookreferredto_________onlyforbeginners. A.intended B.beintended C.intending

D.isintended參考答案：D16.Thereport________figuresfromsixdifferentcitiesinEurope________sixparts.

A.basingon；makeup

B.basedon；ismadeupofC.accordingto；consistof

D.accordingto；makeof

參考答案：B17.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒(méi)有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。18.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B19._______thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday．A．Although

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Accordingto參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The38wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada39start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thenleftonlyonetocompete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto40against.

Iwatchedtheman41offtheblockandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpert42butIdoknowagooddive43apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal44.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto45thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga46time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas47.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.

Butinthosefew48strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto49.Someevenbeganto50thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe51finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent52.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe53timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother54.

Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhave55beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso56infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(敗者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis57andthespiritofthegames.

38.A.viewB.event C.gameD.match39.A.false B.nervous C.strange D.violent40.A.fight B.struggle C.defend D.race41.A.set B.bounce C.dive D.fall42.A.swimmer B.coach C.audience D.adviser43.A.from B.in C.beyond D.between44.A.feature B.quality C.example D.sign45.A.breakoff B.standby C.laughat D.focuson46.A.happy B.wonderful C.vague D.tough47.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.boring D.skillful48.A.flexible B.smart C.awkward D.excellent49.A.support B.quit C.cheer D.hesitate50.A.speak B.present C.conclude D.yell51.A.eventually B.hardly C.successfully D.nearly52.A.wild B.angry C.sad D.grey53.A.fastest B.luckiest C.hardest D.slowest54.A.companions B.competitors C.volunteers D.partners55.A.somehow B.already C.even D.anyway56.A.poorly B.carelessly C.sharply D.proudly57.A.advantage B.independence

C.determination D.principle參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D 41.C

42.A 43.A

44.B 45.C

46.D 47.B

48.C 49.C50.D 51.A

52.A 53.D

54.B 55.A

56.D 57C 38.B考查句意理解。奧運(yùn)會(huì)有許多比賽項(xiàng)目,游泳是其中的一項(xiàng)。event表示“比賽項(xiàng)目”,符合語(yǔ)境。view表示“觀(guān)點(diǎn),風(fēng)景”;game表示“游戲”;match表示“火柴,比賽,競(jìng)賽”。39.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文前兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員慘遭淘汰,可知他們?cè)诒荣悇傞_(kāi)始時(shí)犯規(guī)出錯(cuò)。false表示“不正確的”,符合語(yǔ)境。nervous表示“緊張的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;violent表示“暴力的”。40.D考查句意理解。一共三位選手參加比賽,有兩位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位再也沒(méi)有任何人和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。race表示“競(jìng)賽”,符合語(yǔ)境。fight表示“打仗;打架”;struggle表示“奮斗”;defend表示“保衛(wèi),保護(hù)”。41.Cdive表示“跳水,潛水”,而set表示“放置”;bounce表示“使跳起”;fall表示“落下;跌倒”。只有C項(xiàng)正確。42.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加的是游泳比賽,可知作者認(rèn)為自己盡管不是專(zhuān)業(yè)的游泳選手,但至少還能分辨出跳水動(dòng)作的好與壞。43.A:考查介詞。from可以用于區(qū)別兩人或兩事物。而beyond表示“超過(guò)”,between表示“在……之間”。44.B考查句意理解。因?yàn)檫@位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員起跳不好,所以不具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。quality表示“質(zhì)量”;feature表示“特征,容貌,特色,特寫(xiě)”;example表示“榜樣”;sign表示“標(biāo)志”。45.C考查句意理解。運(yùn)動(dòng)員的糟糕表現(xiàn)招致觀(guān)眾的嘲笑。laughat表示“嘲笑”;breakoff表示“中斷,突然停止,脫落”;standby表示“站在旁邊,旁觀(guān)”;focuson表示“集中注意力于”。46.D考查句意理解。因?yàn)槿藗兊某靶?所以這段時(shí)間對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的。tough表示“艱難的;棘手的”,符合語(yǔ)境。47.Bpitiful“可憐的,令人同情的”。48.C考查句意理解。根據(jù)前文提到“desperate”和“exhausted”可知選手在疲憊的狀態(tài)下堅(jiān)持,所以動(dòng)作顯得不靈活。awkward表示“笨拙的,不靈活的”;flexible“可變通的;靈活的”;smart表示“敏捷的”;excellent表示“優(yōu)秀的”。49.C考查句意理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but可知,這里表示人們前后態(tài)度的對(duì)比,人們由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)為向這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員助威加油。50.D有些人甚至大聲地吼叫,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。51.A運(yùn)動(dòng)員在人們的吶喊助威聲中終于完成比賽。eventually表示“終于,最后”。52.A考查句意理解。人們因他完成比賽,變得興奮,顯然人們被他的精神所折服。wild表示“興奮的”。53.D考查句意理解。運(yùn)動(dòng)員好不容易完成比賽,這說(shuō)明他的速度比較慢。所以作者說(shuō)他創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)會(huì)最慢的歷史紀(jì)錄之一。54.:B考查句意理解。參加比賽的顯然是他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。55.A考查句意理解。somehow表示由于某種未知的原因,“不知怎么的”,而anyhow表示“無(wú)論如何,不管怎么說(shuō)”。56.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。這里存在成功者和失敗者之間的對(duì)比,當(dāng)我們看到成功者驕傲地站在其他的對(duì)手面前時(shí),更應(yīng)該同情弱者。而poorly表示“很糟地”;sharply表示“鋒利地,銳利地”。故選D項(xiàng)。57C考查上下文聯(lián)系。本題要抓住thespiritofthegames,可知失敗者值得我們尊敬的是他們的堅(jiān)定意志和在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的精神。21.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題后給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Therewasabasketfilledwithlemons.Asign,placedagainstthebasket,invited:“Freelemons—pleasetakesome.”Itooktwoofthelemons.Thegenerousactfromthis36neighborliftedmyspirits.Iwroteanoteofthanks.Ididnot37myname.

Thefollowingweektherewasaletterinthelocalnewspaper.Itread:“thisseasonIhadalotoflemonsand,38seethemwasted,Iputtheminabasketwitha‘Pleasetakesome’notice.AfewdayslaterIreceiveda39handwrittennotethankingmeforthelemons–noname.Thenotewastotally40,Iwouldliketothankthispersonformakingmy41.”IknewthismessagewasfrommyneighborGrace.It42

myheartthatasimple43ofkindnesshadresultedinsuchapowerfulexperienceforbothofus.

Iwalkedpastthehouseeverydayandit44failedtoliftmyspirits.Oneday,Inoticedthatawomanwasoutsidethehousespeakingonherphone.AsI45,Iheardhersay,“Mumwouldneverhavewantedmeto46thishouse.”Iasked,“Excuseme,butisGraceOK?”shesaid,“Mymotherpassedaway.”“I’msosorryforyour47,”Isaid.ThenIwaslostforwords.Tofillthe48,ItoldGrace’sdaughterthestoryofthelemons.“Sothatwasyou!Mumtoldmeabouttheletter.You’dbe49howmuchitmeanttoher!”shesaid.

SincethatdayIhave50aclosefriendshipwithGrace’sdaughter,Sarah.AsSarahhadno51tosellherparents’home,I52torentit.

IlookafterGracegarden53.Everyyear,whenthelemontree54itsfruit,Iputoutabasketfilledwithlemons,withasignthat55myneighborstakesomeinmemoryofGrace.36.A.kind B.lonely C.strange D.wealthy37.A.find B.keep C.forget D.include38.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan39.A.formal B.detailed C.lovely D.separate40.A.necessary B.helpful C.original D.unexpected41.A.life B.day C.way

D.house42A.warmed B.closed C.broke D.lost43.A.record B.sign C.exchange D.reward44.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.ever45.A.passed B.drove C.arrived D.approached46.A.sell B.leave C.enter D.use47.A.trouble B.luck C.loss D.accident48.A.position B.room C.need D.silence49.A.curious B.worried C.amazed D.familiar50.A.ended B.developed C.restarted D.dreamed51.A.reason B.desire C.time D.right52.A.refused B.arranged C.tried D.continued53.A.naturally B.differently C.secretly D.carefully54.A.increase B.drops C.improves D.produces55.A.invites B.convinces C.encourages D.reminds參考答案：36—40ADBCD

41—45BACBD

46—50ACDCB

51—55BBDDA略三、閱讀理解22.

Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái)),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?”

71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.

B.ThefunctionofthePIN.C.Ahomeforthefuture.

D.Easylifeinthefuture.

72.What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.

73.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_____.A.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputersB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereks5uC.ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouD.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

74.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.AnITexpert.

B.Afamousdoctor.

C.Anidealist

D.Anexperiencedteacher.

75.Whatcan’tbedoneinthewriter’snewhouse?A.turnsonthelights

B.playmusicC.getatelephonecall

D.goswimming參考答案：CDAAD23.WhenmyfriendwenttoEuropelastsummer,insteadofsnappingphotographsoftheLouvreortheEiffelTowerorStonehenge,shebroughtback32rollsof...Cathedral(大教堂的)ceilings.Ceilings.Forthe10yearsI’veknownherIhadneversuspectedthatshewasthispassionateaboutstainedglass.Stilloneofthebestthingsaboutsuchpictures—despitetheirobviousnarrowappeal—isthattheycan’thelpbuttellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewhotookthem.SoIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenIgottherolloffilmbackfrommy5-year-oldson’sfirstcampingtrip.Iopenedtheenvelope,naivelyexpectingtoseepicturesofthenightlycampfire,thesunsettingovertheforest,andpossiblyevenadeerortwo.Instead,Isawanoff-centerpictureoftennisshoes.Notevenhistennisshoes,mindyou,butapairsomeonehadlostandleftinthecabin.Mysteryshoes.Andthat’snotall.AsIwentthroughthestack,Ifoundthatmysonhadalsotakenapictureofhissleepingbag,apennyhefoundinthegravelnexttothecar,aleaf,anorangesock,aclose-upofhisfather’sear,aburnedhotdog,histhumb,apieceofgum,andmanyothersimilarthings.Therewasbarelyonesignofnatureinthewholestack.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifhe’dwantedpicturesofassortedjunk,itwould’vebeencheaperhadhespenttheweekendinourback-yard.ATLEASTthatiswhatIthoughtuntilIshowedthephotographstomyceiling-snappingfriend,themotherofthreeteenagers,whosaidsimply,“There’snothingwrongwiththese.”Butofcourse,thisisjustthetypeofansweryou’dexpectfromsomeonewhophotographsceiling.ThenshetoldmeaboutthetimeherdaughterwenttoYosemiteValleyandreturnedwithrollsofphotographsofthehotel,restaurant,andgiftshop.ShealsotoldmeaboutthetimehersontookhiscameratoaMajorLeagueBaseballgameandreturnedwith24picturesofcloudformations.Ihadafeel