選修-unitalettertoanarchitect知識點(diǎn)-課件

Exercise1.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake3.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects1愛和被愛都是最大的幸福。_______________

arebothgreathappiness.2中國人民決不會征服。TheChinesepeoplerefuse_________________3據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。Heissaid__________________________.4根據(jù)報(bào)道他們已安全到達(dá)。Theyarereported____________________Toloveandtobelovedtogivein

/beconqueredtohavefinished

/

completedhisworktohavearrivedsafelyAlettertoanarchitecttheformofasuggestionletterHeadingGreeting,

Body:

1stpart:2ndpart:3rdpart:Complimentary

close(結(jié)束語),SignaturethepurposesuggestionsaskthereceivertoconsiderthesuggestionsandtakethemLiftsEarphonesSeatsToiletsCarparkingSuggestionstothearchitectwhataspects?Makethebuttons___________andthedoors_________________.Makethecinema___________topeopleinwheelchairs.easytoreachwideenoughtoenteraccessibleAdequateaccessforwheelchairs.(Para2)A.meansofentering/wayinB.opportunityorrighttousesth.為乘坐輪椅的人進(jìn)入電影院提供充分的便利。_________________setsofearphonestoallseatstoallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriends.Fit(安裝)/Fix(使固定)Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriends.A.firmB.companionC.fellowD.beingtogetherwithsbTheseatsatthebackshouldbe____________thanthoseatthefront,andtherecouldbe_________attheendofeachrowforpeopleinwheelchairstositnexttotheirfriends.placedhigheraspacePlacethetoiletsnear_______________thecinemaandmakethedoorsopened__________.theentrancetooutwardsarmrests;handrails(扶手)Maketheparkinglotclosetothecinemaentranceor_________.exitAllinall,disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesas_______________peopletoenjoythecinemaandtodoso_________.physicallyhealthywithdignityAble-bodiedClosethetext

MsLSandersisthe_______whoistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.AliceMajorwritesalettertoputforwardfive_________

for__________ofthecinemabycustomerswithdisability,in______

,whohave_______walking,hearing.Themostimportantoneistodesignconvenient_______tothecinema.Allinall,______peopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesas_______

peopletoenjoythecinemaandtheyshouldbeabletodosowith______.architectsuggestionseasyuseparticulardifficultyaccessdisabledable-bodieddignityPeriod2

mindsb/sb’sdoingsththinkabouttheneedsofdisabledcustoms

inparticularwonderif…thefollowingthings

adequateaccess

behandytodosthhavelifts

beeasyforsbtodobe+adj.+enoughtodosthatthebackofthecinemaincold,unattractiveplaces進(jìn)入...提供充分便利做...很便利安裝電梯足夠...陰冷而又不顯眼的地方①access(U)②to:門上的鑰匙課文注釋問題的答案keytothedoornotestothetextanswertothequestion密室的唯一通道塔的唯一通道theonlyaccesstothesecretroom

theonlyaccesstothetower3）giveaccessto接見；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入

have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有...的機(jī)會；可以接近...;進(jìn)入sth/sbbeaccessibletosbsb可接近或使用sth根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1)因?yàn)槁菲閸绮黄?到達(dá)山頂?shù)膹R宇很不容易。 It’squitedifficultto____________________ontopofthemountainbecauseoftheroughpath.2)你知道已經(jīng)有一種軟件幫助盲人使用因特網(wǎng)了嗎？ Doyouknowtherehasbeenasoftware____________________________________?getaccesstothetemplemakingtheInternet

totheblindaccessibleMassiveopenonlinecoursesprovideawonderfulmodelof

wecallhigh-techlearning,whichhelpsstudentshaveaccesstoweb-basedresources.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how大量的網(wǎng)上公開課為我們所說的高科技學(xué)習(xí)提供了一個(gè)好的樣板，它幫助學(xué)生接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。1)孩子們應(yīng)該有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會。Kidsshouldhave/get/obtain/gainaccesstotheInternet.TheInternetshouldbeaccessibletokids.2)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.藥品不應(yīng)該放在兒童容易拿到的地方。3)公眾無法看到這些文件。Thesedocuments

thepublic.4)Amanagershouldbeaccessibletohis/herstaff.經(jīng)理應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。arenotaccessibletoadequateP178Thesemeasuresarenotadequatetopreventthehazefromhappeningsofrequently.

這些措施不足以阻止霧靄天氣的頻繁發(fā)生。工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識讓我完全能勝任這個(gè)工作。Myworkingexperienceandknowledgearequiteadequateforthejob.Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach,

andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，兩個(gè)分句都是“主語+be+adj.(forsb)+todo”句式。此句式的用法：①形容詞多為表示主語性質(zhì)特征的詞，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等②不定式用主動形式表______.不定式中的動詞若是不及物動詞，其后要加上相應(yīng)的______.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練:①這個(gè)問題很難回答。________________________________________(翻譯)②Thechairiscomfortableto_____________.這把椅子坐起來很舒服。③Theroomistoosmallanditisnotfit_____.A.tobeworkedinB.toworkinC.toworkD.tobeworked被動介詞Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.sitonBhavetrouble(in)doingsthfitsetsofearphonestoallseats所有座位旁安裝耳機(jī)allowsbtodosthhearing-impairedcustomers聽力有缺陷的觀眾enjoythecompanyofsb喜歡sb's陪伴/喜歡和sb在一起ratherthanEarphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing.在做某事有困難知識拓展：introuble

處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble

陷入困境maketrouble

制造麻煩askfortrouble

自找麻煩have

(some/much/great/little/no/any/…)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth

Wehadnodifficulty/troubleinfindinghishouse

1)我們費(fèi)了好大的勁才說服她。2)他解這道題沒有多大困難。3)我們毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了他家。Wehadgreatdifficulty/trouble(in)persuadingher.Hehaslittledifficulty/trouble(in)workingouttheproblem.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練:*1)Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad_____thework?A.onfinishingB.tofinishC.finishingD.havingfinishedCThiswillallowhearing–impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompany

oftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.

這樣可以使有聽力障礙的觀眾能夠和他們聽力正常的朋友坐在一起欣賞，而不是讓他們做在一個(gè)特定的區(qū)域。相關(guān)短語：keepcompanywith…/=keepsbcompany陪伴某人incompanywithsb與….一同，一起=togetherwithcompanion可數(shù)名詞1)personwhogoeswith同伴,伙伴四個(gè)同伴:fourcompanions

Here'sthegloveformylefthandbutwhere'sthecompanion?2)種類，顏色，大小等相配的東西2)句中ratherthan意為“_____________”,充當(dāng)介詞。還可作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，但若連接不定式時(shí)，可省略to。注意：連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語與其前的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練:①Iwouldtaketheslowesttrain_____byair.A.ratherthangoingB.ratherthangoC.ratherthantogoD.betterthango*②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.orrather**③ItisI_____myparentswho_____toblamefortheaccident.A.ratherthan;areB.ratherthan;amC.morethan;areD.morethan;am而不是BBB更確切地說除了preferto

dosthratherthan

dosthprefer

doingsthto

doing

sthwoulddosthratherthan

dosthwouldrather

dosththan

dosth我喜歡慢跑也不愿散步。Iprefertojog

ratherthanwalk.Ipreferjoggingto

walking.Iwouldjog

ratherthanwalk.Iwouldrather

jog

thanwalk.*你能總結(jié)表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型嗎?raisedseatingatthefront

sothat

attheendofeachrowpeopleinwheelchairssitnexttotheirfriends抬高座椅SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplaced

higherthan

thoseatthefrontsothat

everyonecanseethescreeneasily.所以我想建議影院后排的座位應(yīng)該此前排的高，這樣每個(gè)人都能很容易地看到銀幕。SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothat

everyonecanseethescreeneasily.suggest后跟一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的_____從句。sothat引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)____________從句。當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練:Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.

A.be;

shouldhave

B.was;

have

C.shouldbe;

had

D.was;

has賓語目的狀語Bbeconvenienttodosththeentrancetothecinemainthebasement地下室bespeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydrivers專門為殘疾司機(jī)和老年司機(jī)安排的...becloseto…itisadjforsbtodosthcarparkingthankyou/sbfordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth

meetwithyourapproval

得到你的認(rèn)可havethesameopportunitiestodosth

able-bodiedpeople

健全的人dosthwithdignitymakehigherprofits

賺更多的錢meetmetmetmeetwithsthmeetwithsb

遭遇sth;受到某種對待和sb會晤（商討問題等）她怕他出了車禍。Shewasworriedthathemighthavemetwithanaccident.TheyaremeetingwithRussianleaderstotrytoendthecrisis.他們正在會見俄羅斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，試圖結(jié)束這場危機(jī)。approveofsb/sth贊成；同意approvesth批準(zhǔn)approvingadj.贊許的approvaln.贊成；批準(zhǔn)Hisplanwas

,andthewonhimmany