Unit 6 food Book 2第六單元食物

FoodFood

Othermanlivetoeat,whileIeattolive.(Socrates)Task1WordStudy—WordsaboutFood

Task2ListeningPractice—BlankFillingTask3RiddlesonFoodTask4RolePlayTask5 VideoClipTask6ProverbsandSayingsFoodTask1WordStudyDirections:Peoplerelyonallkindsoffoodeveryday.Trytoseeifyouhappentoknowthefollowingfood.Vegetables&FruitsGrapeKiwipineappleLemoncapsicumcarroteggplantCerealWheatBarleyMaizeOatRiceMilletPorkBeefLambChickenMuttonTurkeyMeatBeveragescoca-colabeerorangejuicesoftdrinksSpiritsmineralwatermilkshakeListentoapassageaboutobesityandcompletethefollowingbyfillingintheblanks.Wordsyouneedtoknowobesity(肥胖)alarmingly(令人擔(dān)憂地)globally(全球的)fatality(不幸)preventive(預(yù)防性的)Task2ListeningPractice

TheWorldHeartFederationsayschildrenareincreasingly_________unhealthylifestyles.Itsaystheleadingcausesof______________________,namely,obesity,poordiet,smokingandphysicalinactivitynowarebeingseenatanalarminglyearlyage.TheFederation'sexecutivedirector,JanetVoute,says_____________________________________________.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsheartdiseaseandstrokekill__________peopleayear.Thisisalmostone-thirdofalldeathsglobally.By2020,itpredicts,thesetwindiseaseswillbecometheleadingcausesofbothdeathanddisabilityworldwide.TheWHOwarnsthenumberoffatalitieswillincreasetomorethan_____________________,ifpreventivemeasuresarenottakennow.adoptingheartdiseaseandstrokeactionmustbetakentoprotectchildrenfromtheserisks17million24millionayearby2030Whatfoodisneveralone?Task3RiddlesonFoodWhatletterinEnglishisakindofdrink?Andwhatisakindofvegetable?KeysT/PApear(apair)

Whatroomhasnowalls,nowindowsandnoonetolivein?

Whatstayshotevenifputinarefrigerator?

Whatdowecallachickenrunningdownthestreet?

Whatkindofdogdoesn’tbiteorbark?MushroomPepperFastfoodHotdogEatingoutisexpensivebutmayhelpusenjoydifferentkindsoffood.Workwithyourgroupmemberstoroleplayaconversationinarestaurant.Trytousetheusefulexpressionsgiven.Task4RolePlay

I'dliketohavesomelocalfood.

MayIhaveamenu,please？

MayIorder,please？

Whatisyourspecialty？Howdoyoulikeyoursteak？

Welldone(medium/rare),please.請(qǐng)給我菜單。我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？餐廳最特別的菜式是什么？你的牛排要如何烹調(diào)？全熟(五分熟/全生)。我想嘗嘗特色食品餐廳點(diǎn)餐篇

Usefulexpressions:Check,please.

MayIhavesomemorebread,

please.Couldyoucheckitagain？

CanIhavesomefruitinsteadofthedessert？Couldyoutellmehowtoeatthis？餐廳用餐麻煩請(qǐng)結(jié)帳。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一些面包?？刹豢梢月闊┰俅_認(rèn)一次帳單？可不可以不要甜點(diǎn)改要水果？請(qǐng)告訴我如何食用這道菜？RestaurantEnglishWaiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Customer:Yes.ThereservationisunderLin.Waiter:Verygood,Mr.Lin.Doyouprefersmokingornon-smokingseating?Customer:Non-smoking,please.Waiter:Ifyoufollowme,Iwillshowyoutoyourtable.Customer:Thankyou.Waiter:You’rewelcome.Yourserverwillbewithyou rightawaytotakeyourdrinkorder.Waiter:Haveyouhadtimetolookoverthemenu?Customer:Yes.Iwouldlikethebeefsteak.Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked?Customer:Welldone,please.Waiter:Wouldyoulikeasidesalad?Customer:No.Waiter:Anythingelsetodrink?Customer:Yes,aglassofyourhousewine.Waiter:Verygood.Iwillbringyourappetizerimmediately.Customer:Whatdoyourecommend?Waiter:Wehaveadailychef’sspecialoffriedchicken.Customer:Whatsidedishcomeswiththespecial?Waiter:Asidesaladandyourchoiceofabakedpotatoorsteamedrice.Customer:Iwillhavethespecialwithasaladandpotato.Waiter:Anythingelse?Customer:Yes,aglassoficedwater.ChinesepeopleandAmericansshowobviousdifferencesintheireatinghabits.InAmericanrestaurant,thedishorderusuallygoeslikethis:(1)drink,(2)soup,(3)salad,(4)maincourse,(5)dessert.Watchthevideo,inwhichSusan,Harryareeatinginarestaurant,thentrytomakeoutsomespecialfoodtheyhadmentioned.Task5VideoClipTask5VideoClipClicktostopandclickagaintocontinueLife

is

not

all

beer

and

skittles.

Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.It’snousecryingoversplitmilk..人生并不全是吃喝玩樂。坐吃山空。

不要把一切希望寄托在一件事情上。不要為打翻的牛奶而哭泣。Alwaystakingoutofthemeal-tubandneverputtingin,sooncomestothebottom.Task6ProverbsandSayingsFoodandCultureWorkingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.1.

Cowshelpplowthefields.2.

Cowmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3.

Cowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakea

cookingfire.CanyougivethereasonswhythecowisregardedasfoodtabooinIndia?1.

Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2.

Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.AreyouabletoofferthereasonswhydogsareviewedasfoodtaboointheUnitedStates?Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace.CanyouprovidethereasonswhytheporkisseenasfoodtabooinancientEgyptandIsrael?Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.(Para.2~3)People

fromdifferentcultures

eatdifferentkindsoffood.

(Para.1)

Thereasonswhypeoplehavepreferencetodifferentfoods.(Para.2~6)

B.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboos.(Para.4~6)

(Para.4)InIndia,eatingbeefisataboo.1)Cowshelpplowthefields.2)Cows’manurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3)Cows’manurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.

(Para.5)IntheUnitedStates,eatingdogisataboo.1)Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2)Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.

(Para.6)InAncientEgypt&Israel,eatingporkisataboo.1)Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.2)Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace.Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.(Para.7)

1.

Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingornauseating.(Line2)asaresult:結(jié)果……(作狀語)

相當(dāng)于so,therefore,etc.，常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果關(guān)系。亦可作插入語。

Shestudiedhard.Asaresult,shemadefastprogressinthestudies.

Heslippedandbrokehisleg.Asaresult,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.Hehaswonthegame.Heisinhighspiritsasaresult.今天的晚會(huì)因?yàn)槟愣利?。因這場戰(zhàn)爭引起的其它事情也隨之發(fā)生。Thepartytonightisbeautifulasaresultofyou．

Meanwhileothereventshadoccurredasaresultofthiswar.

比較：asaresultof

表示“由于……的結(jié)果，由……引起的”因此，來自一種文化的人常常會(huì)認(rèn)為來自另一種文化的人所吃的一些食物是令人厭惡或令人作嘔的。1.

Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingornauseating.(Line2)

2.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistof

themostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.

(Line12)befirst/secondonalistof…在……名單中名列第一/二

你總是我最需要的時(shí)候想到的第一人。誰是本周流行榜第一？流行榜變得快得讓你難以想象。Youarealwaysfirstonthelist

ofthingsthatIneedmost.

Whoisfirstonthelistofpopstarsthisweek?Thelistchangesfasterthanyoucanimagine.

例如，花椰菜在營養(yǎng)最豐富的常見蔬菜中排名第一，但它在美國人最喜歡的蔬菜中名列第二十一。

2.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistof

themostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.

(Line12)

3.Thieveswillnotusuallyenterahousewherethereisadogbecausethedogwillbarkandpossiblyattackastrangerwhoistryingtogetintoahouse.

(Line43)wherethereisadog是定語從句，修飾

ahouse,關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作狀語；because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，說明Thieveswillnotusuallyenterahouse的原因；whoistryingtogetintoahouse

是定語從句，修飾先行詞astranger。Theygenerallygotoplaces________theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful.A)thereB)whenC)whichD)where

完成下面的句子。D盜賊一般不進(jìn)入有狗的住宅，因?yàn)楣窌?huì)吠叫，而且可能會(huì)襲擊試圖進(jìn)入屋子的陌生人。3.

Thieveswillnotusuallyenterahousewherethereisadogbecausethedogwillbarkandpossiblyattackastrangerwhoistryingtogetintoahouse.

(Line35)4.

ThereissomeevidencethatsomeancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.

(Line47)that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，對(duì)與之同位的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，同位語從句一般只由that引導(dǎo),常用在idea,fact,concept,doubt,news,belief,hope,evidence,explanation,

opinion,plan,proposal,sign,suggestion,truth,theory,thought等抽象名詞后。Therearesigns______restaurantarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose

完成下面的句子。A有跡象表明一些古埃及人不食豬肉。4.ThereissomeevidencethatsomeancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.

(Line39)She____________atthesightofsomebloodyscenesofthathorrormovie.

她看到那部恐怖片中的幾個(gè)流血的場景后感到非常惡心。我妹妹暈車很厲害。

feltquitesickMysisterbecomesseriouslysickinthecar.

他今天吐了好幾次。Hehasbeensickseveraltimestoday.

1.sick

(Line5,Para.1)(Line9,Para.2)

adj.1)(predicativeonly)(此義僅用于表語)

besick:throwupfoodfromthestomach

惡心，（想）嘔吐她的新工作是照顧那個(gè)病人。我們的經(jīng)理患流感已經(jīng)半個(gè)月了。Hernewjobwastakingcareofthatsickman.

Ourmanagerhasbeensickwithinfluenzafortwoweeks.

2)unwell;ill不適的；患病的（在英國英語中，表此義多用ill和unwell兩詞；在美國英語中，sick更為常用）

I’mgettingsickofthesameroutineeveryday.讓我感到吃驚的是，她對(duì)上網(wǎng)聊天兒已經(jīng)感到厭煩了。

我對(duì)每天一成不變的生活感到厭倦了。Tomysurprise,shehasalreadybeensickoftheonlinechatting.

相關(guān)短語：besickof…:beveryannoyedabout

對(duì)……感到厭煩

Iamacollegestudentnow.Butmymotheralways________________________________________.（把我當(dāng)成算不了什么的小孩子）

很多年輕人把模特看作是非常時(shí)尚的職業(yè)。

regardsmeasalittlekidwhocountsfornothingManyyoungstersregardmodelasaveryfashionableprofession.

2.regard…as…

(Line7,Para.1)thinkof…as…把……看成……regard…as…同樣意思的詞組還有:

see…as.../list…as.../lookon(upon)…as…/view…as…/interpret…as…/label…as…/take…as…/thinkof…as…etc.應(yīng)該在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間公布事情的真相。ItisreportedthatthePresident’sspeechtotheblackvoters__________________________________.（非常符合時(shí)宜）wasquiteappropriatefor/totheoccasionThetruthofthemattershouldbereleasedatanappropriatetime.

3.appropriate

(Line7,Para.1)

adj.correctorsuitableforaparticulartime,situation,orpurpose適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

Thatfundraisingshowstagedvariouswonderfulprograms______________________________.

（符合演出的主題）

appropriatetothethemeoftheshow你不應(yīng)該剽竊他的創(chuàng)意。學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為那項(xiàng)研究計(jì)劃撥款。Youshouldnotappropriatehisoriginality.

Ourschoolwaspreparedtoappropriatemoneyforthatresearchprogram.vt.1)putononesideforaspecialpurpose

撥（款等）做某種特殊用途vt.2)takeanduseasone’sown

占用，侵吞；盜用，挪用任何人都不應(yīng)該侵害集體利益。Nooneshouldappropriatecommonbenefit.今天的人們越來越關(guān)注食品的營養(yǎng)與保健功能。Today’speoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontothenutritionandhealthcareoffood.4.nutrition

(Line12,Para.3)n.theprocessofsupplyingandreceivingnourishment;thescienceoffoodvalues

營養(yǎng)（作用）；營養(yǎng)學(xué)Biologistsofthatlaboratoryareresearching________________ofagarics.那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的生物學(xué)家們正在研究木耳的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值

。_________________ofthatbrandmovedoffrecently.那個(gè)品牌的營養(yǎng)食品十分暢銷。

Thenutritiousfoods形容詞形式：nutritiousadj.nourishing;havinghighvalueasfood

營養(yǎng)的；多滋養(yǎng)的nutritiveadj.servingasfood;ofnutrition

用作食物的；營養(yǎng)的

thenutritivevalues名詞派生詞：nutritionist

營養(yǎng)學(xué)家Camerasareforbidden.

禁止拍照。

5.forbid(Line19,Para.4)

v.ordersomebodynottodosomething禁止

Smokingisforbiddenintheauditorium.

禮堂內(nèi)禁止吸煙。他的父親不讓他去游泳。

Hisfatherforbadehimtogoswimming.任何人都不得對(duì)展廳內(nèi)的珍貴文物拍照。Anybodyisforbiddenfromtakingpicturesofthosepreciousantiquesintheexhibitionhall.

禁止某人做某事用法1：forbidsomebodyfromdoingsomething用法2：forbidsomebodytodosomething中國跳水隊(duì)不允許隊(duì)員參加過多的商業(yè)活動(dòng)。Chinesenationaldivingteamforbids

alltheteammembers

toparticipateintoomanycommercialactivities.

Anyoneisprohibitedfromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.

Studentsareforbiddentheuseoftheelevatoroftheteachingbuilding.任何人都不得在人行道上騎自行車。詞義辨析：forbid與prohibit

prohibit

是正式用語，指制定正式的規(guī)章或發(fā)布命令，以法律或者官方行為禁止，并含有強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的意味。該詞后很少接不定式，一般常用prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。

forbid

常指直接或私人下令，或制定規(guī)則加以禁止，并希望他人遵循，比較通俗。

學(xué)生不能使用教學(xué)樓的電梯。Thatnewly-upgradedvirus-killingsoftwaregavehercomputer_____________________________________________.

那款新升級(jí)的殺毒軟件可以很好地保護(hù)她的電腦不受各種電腦病毒的攻擊。他的風(fēng)衣(dustcoat)能夠很好地為他擋雨。Hisdustcoatprovidedhimwithgoodprotectionagainstrain.6.protection

(Line42,Para.5)

n.theactofprotectingfromharmorbeingkeptfromharm保護(hù)

strongprotectionagainstallkindsofcomputerviruses他的風(fēng)衣(dustcoat)能夠很好地為他擋雨。那款新升級(jí)的殺毒軟件可以很好地保護(hù)她的電腦不受各種電腦病毒的攻擊。Thatnewly-upgradedvirus-killingsoftwarecouldprotecther

computerfrom/againstallkindsofcomputerviruses.Hisdustcoatprotectedhimagainst/from

therain.

動(dòng)詞形式：protectvt.keepsafe(fromdanger,enemies;againstattack)

保護(hù)（常與介詞from或against連用）

請(qǐng)將例句1,2改用動(dòng)詞

protect。Apparently,theemailservicesarestillthemostimportantfunctionoftheInternet.很明顯，電子郵件服務(wù)仍然是因特網(wǎng)的最主要的功能。7.apparently(Line45,Para.5)adv.obviously,evidently,seeminglyThatwoman____________________whensheheardthenewsthathersonhadalreadybeensetfreebythekidnappers.很明顯，當(dāng)聽到綁匪已經(jīng)釋放了自己的兒子的消息后，那位婦女感到如釋重負(fù)。

wasapparentlyrelieved形容詞形式：apparentadj.clearlyseenorunderstood

明顯的；顯而易見的；明白的

_________________theUSgovernmentknewnothingaboutitsChinesecounterpart’seffortsontheprotectionoftheIntellectualPropertyRight(IPR).很明顯，美國政府對(duì)于中國政府在保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)方面的努力知之甚少。ItwasapparentthatWhendidthatmurderoccur?8.occur

(Line47,Para.6)vi.1)takeplace;happen發(fā)生那起謀殺案是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？不要讓這種錯(cuò)誤再次發(fā)生。Don’tletthemistakeoccuragain.

Thatheshouldhavesomedeeppersonalobjectionhadneveroccurredtome.InstantlyanewideaoccurredtoHarryPotter.

2)(withto)comeintoone’smind（與to連用）想起；想到哈利.波特很快想到了一個(gè)新的主意。我從未想到他竟反對(duì)得如此厲害。完成下面的句子。issufficientlyqualified

9.sufficiently

(Line50,Para.6)adv.enoughoradequately足夠地Inmyopinion,Mr.JinYong’sreputationandpopularityasanexcellentkungfunovelist___________________forhimtogettheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

在我看來，金庸先生作為一位優(yōu)秀武俠小說家的聲望和受歡迎度使他有足夠的資格獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。形容詞形式：sufficientadj.adequate;enough足夠的，充分的，充足的

你昨晚睡夠了嗎？Haveyouhadasufficientsleeplastnight?詞義辨析：sufficient和enoughenough

通常用于指數(shù)量或分量，是針對(duì)物質(zhì)方面的欲望而言，可放在所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)或集體名詞前后，但必須放在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)之后。enough可作為副詞來修飾形容詞和副詞，做后置修飾語。enough后面用的結(jié)構(gòu)通常為enough+(for+賓語)+不定式。enough也可用作表語或補(bǔ)語。

sufficient

只能放在名詞之前，語氣較enough正式，多用于書面語中，且通常指程度，是針對(duì)物質(zhì)和精神兩方面的需求而言。請(qǐng)選擇“enough”或“sufficient”的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomhas_______moneytobuyanewMp3player.

2.Weneed_________prooftoprovethatsheisinnocent.

3.Hedidn’tstudyhard_______,sohefailedinthefinalexam.4.

Hehasacquired_________proficiencytoreadEnglish

literaryworks.6.Wehavepeople_______tofinishthetaskontime.

5.

It’slate_______forustostoptoday’swork.enoughsufficientenoughsufficientenoughenoughWherewassheraised?

10.raise(Line53,Para.6)

vt.groworproduce(crops);breed(sheep,etc.);bringup(afamily)種植或出產(chǎn)（作物）；飼養(yǎng)（羊等）；養(yǎng)（家）；撫育（子女）她是在哪兒長大的？Raisingthatkindofsheepneedssomeprofessionalknowledge.

飼養(yǎng)那種綿羊需要一些專業(yè)知識(shí)。我們想將孩子養(yǎng)育成體面的人。Wewanttoraiseourchildrentobedecentmenandwomen.

通過例句了解

raise

的其它含義：1.Thecarraisedadustasitwentby.2.Heraisedmespiritswithencouragementandkindwords.3.Idon’twishthesubjecttoberaisedagain.

4.

Thefoolishprinceraisedanarmyagainsthisfather.

5.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.

揚(yáng)起；舉起；抬起

提高；提升提出

招募；籌集引起

11.require(Line59,Para.7)

vt.1)need;dependonforsuccess,fulfillment,etc.

需要；依靠……而成功，完成等Yourwatchrequiresadjusting.

你的手表需要調(diào)一下了。我需要兩名志愿者來幫我的忙。

Irequiretwovolunteerstohelpme.Alltheapplicantsarerequiredtoturninapieceofresume.

require(Line59,Para.7)

vt.2)demand;order要求；命令

Iwilldoallthatisrequiredofme.

所有的申請(qǐng)者都必須遞交一份個(gè)人簡歷。凡是要求我做的，我一定做到。詞義辨析：demand,need和requiredemandvt.語氣較強(qiáng)，要求得到某種應(yīng)得的權(quán)利和利益；含有充分的理由要求做某事而不容否定。其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式。demand也有“需要”的含義，但這種需要刻不容緩。need

vt.指所需要的事物是必須的或有用的，有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“不足”的含義。need也可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“不得不”。require

vt.比較正式，但語氣不如demand強(qiáng)，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)從需要，慣例，規(guī)定出發(fā)必須服從，是客觀的需要。有時(shí)require可以和need互換使用。但require后面可以接that從句，而need則不能。

請(qǐng)選擇“demand”,“need”或“require”的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tobecomeaqualifiedlawyer_______studyandexperience.

2.I_______toknowthetruthoftheincident.

3.Allpassengersare________toshowtheirtickets.

4.Herhealth________thatshegotobedontime.

6.Thiswork________yourattentionwithoutdelay!

5.Youhair_____cutting.requiresdemandrequiredrequiresneedsdemands7.Thatchild______hisfather’sguidance.needsthetabooagainsteatingporkHeisthefirstonthelistof…tokillcowsformeatThecowmanurecanbeburnedtomakecookingfires.不吃豬肉的禁忌他在……名單中排名第一。殺牛吃肉牛糞可以被用來生火做飯。Todothisrequiresalotofenergy.thepig-eatingtabootospreadadiseasetheporkthatisnotcookedsufficiently吃豬肉方面的禁忌傳播疾病做這件事要花大力氣。未熟透的豬肉Food反說正譯英語中一些做反面表達(dá)的詞、短語甚至句子往往可以從正面表達(dá)。

雖然他一再解釋，疑團(tuán)仍然存在．（

動(dòng)詞）

許多人認(rèn)為首相辭職實(shí)際上很丟面子。

（副詞）3.Hewasanindecisivesortofpersonandalwaysinconstant.

他這個(gè)人優(yōu)柔寡斷，而且總是反復(fù)無常。

（形容詞）4.“Don’tunstringyourshoes,Roody,”shesaid.

她說：“把鞋帶系上，羅比?！保▌?dòng)詞）Thedoubtwasstillunsolvedafterhisrepeatedexplanations.2.ManyagreedthatthePrimeMinisterhadineffectgivenuphispositiondishonorably.5.Don’tlosetimeinpostingthisletter.

趕快把這封信寄出去。(短語)

調(diào)查結(jié)果清清楚楚說明病人死于癌癥。(短語)

今天下午學(xué)生統(tǒng)統(tǒng)要交書面作業(yè)。(短語)6.Theexaminationleftnodoubtthatthepatienthaddiedofcancer.7.Students,withnoexception,aretohandintheirpapersthisafternoon.8.Jimwasnoendupsetbecausehecouldn’tgoswimming.吉姆非常不高興，因?yàn)樗荒苋ビ斡尽?短語)9.Thesignificanceoftheseincidentswasn’tlostonus.

這件事引起了我們的重視。（句子）10.AshurstsawatoncethatPhilwasnotallright.

埃瑟斯特馬上看到菲爾出了毛病。（句子）11.Suchbehaviorcouldn’tlongescapenotice.

這種行為遲早會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（句子）12.Hewasnotgoingtolosesightofme.

他一直在監(jiān)視我的行蹤。（句子）Food

英語文章常用的“轉(zhuǎn)、合”表達(dá)方式1.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的情況。

afterall畢竟

onthecontrary相反地

but但是

incontrast相比之下

yet仍然,然而

unlike…與……不同

however然而

whereas…然而……nevertheless盡管如此

nonetheless盡管如此

allthesame但是

conversely相反

unfortunately不幸地

though盡管如此

still仍然

although雖然

語篇連貫(四)2.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(1)：用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容、引導(dǎo)最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。infact事實(shí)上 despite/inspiteof盡管bycomparison比較而言 bycontrast對(duì)比而言asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inreality實(shí)際上 ontheotherhand另一方面

finally最后

ashasbeennoted如前所述

hence因此

asIhavesaid如我所述inbrief簡言之

atlast終于inconclusion總之

atlength最后,終于inconsequence結(jié)果 inshort簡而言之byandlarge一般說來 insummary概括地說

2.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(2)：用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容、引導(dǎo)最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。

nodoubt毫無疑問 briefly簡單地說undoubtedly無疑 aboveall最重要的是truly的確 asaconsequence因此so所以 asaresult結(jié)果obviously顯然 forthisreason正因?yàn)槿绱薱ertainly無疑 inaword一言以敝之insum總而言之 forthatreason正因?yàn)槿绱薱onsequently因此 therefore因此eventually最終 thus因此accordingly于是 tosumup總而言之indeed的確 toconclude總而言之surely無疑 tosummarize總而言之

inthefinalanalysis分析歸結(jié)到一點(diǎn)astheaboveexamplesshow 如上述例子所示提示：1.上面所列各種“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”表達(dá)方式只是一個(gè)基本分類。在不同的上下文中，有的表達(dá)方式如：naturally,obviously,consequently等可以表達(dá)多種邏輯關(guān)系。在具體的上下文中究竟哪一個(gè)為最佳表達(dá)方式仍需進(jìn)一步甄選。2.并不是任何一個(gè)段落都有一個(gè)完整的“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”過程。一般說來，“啟、承”比較固定，而“轉(zhuǎn)、合”則往往要取決于文體和段落的發(fā)展方法。你在寫下面這篇作文時(shí)，怎樣注意連貫與銜接？Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:EatingHabitsofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.飲食方式；飲食口味；學(xué)生應(yīng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。EatingHabitsofCollegeStudents.

Asharp-eyedvisitorwillsoonnoticethatoncampusdifferentstudentsmayhavedifferenteatinghabits.Atcafeteria(自助餐廳)ordormflat,somewatchTVwhileeating.Somemayreadabookormagazineatdinnertable.Stillsomemayswallowtheirmealswhentheyreadbeforenewsstands(報(bào)欄)orheadfortheirdormsorclassrooms.Generallyspeaking,moststudentseatatschoolcafeterias,butsomestudentspreferoff-campusrestaurants.

Collegestudentshavevarioustastesduetoalotoffactors.ThosefromtheNorthusuallylikepasta(面食),suchfoodsasnoodles,steamedbreadanddumplingsaretheirfavoritestaplefoods(主食),butthosefromtheSouthmayfindriceistheironlychoiceforstaplefood.Studentsbroughtupneartheseapreferseafood,whilethosefromChina’sWestenjoybeefandlamb.Somestudentsarekeenon(喜愛)meatofallkinds,whileotherspreferfruitsandvegetables.Tosomestudents,fastfoodisabigattraction,sotheylovegoingtoKFCorMacDonald’s.Apartfromgeographicalandpersonalreasons,foodlikesanddislikesvaryfromonestudenttoanother.

Itisveryessentialforstudentstodevelophealthyeatinghabitsbecausepropereatinghabitsbenefitstudents’healthinthelongrun.Herearesometips.Firstly,theyoughttolearntoenjoynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)food,andtrynottobeparticularaboutcertainfo