江蘇省無錫市凌霞實驗中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市凌霞實驗中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略2.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C3.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B4.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor參考答案：B5..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

參考答案：B略6.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When參考答案：C7.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔心空氣污染會使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語中，三類詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質名詞和抽象名詞)以及專有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔任定語的介詞短語aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。8.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B略35.____latein

themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept參考答案：a略10.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D略11.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句?！癬_____seemedtobeamosquito”是介詞on的賓語從句，該從句缺少主語，指物且表示名詞意思“看起來像是蚊子一樣的東西”。故用what引導從句。12.

AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon參考答案：C13.—Whatmadeyouso____D____？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D略14.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.

A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess參考答案：C提示:句意:他們派了一個人去評估房子的價值。access“獲取”;assist“援助”;assess“評估”;possess“占有”。

15.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake___contributionto___society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B16.Christmasis___specialholidaywhen____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively.Thisisespeciallydangerousinatest-takingsituation.Afterhoursofreadingandstudying,ourbrainscanlockupinastateofoverload.Inastressfulsituationit'softenamusttoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitselfandrecoverallofitsfunctions.Butwhenyou'retense,clearingyourmindisn'tsoeasy!Trythisrelaxationtechnique（技巧）ifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.Ifyou'reatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorfindanemptyroomorquietspace.Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatagiventime.2.Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.Haveyoueversatonthebeachwatchingthewavescomeinandrealizedyou've"zonedout"forawhile?Thisisthesortofexperienceyou'relookingfor.Otherexperiencesthatmakeuszoneoutcouldbe:SittinginthedarkandstaringatChristmastreelights—rememberhowpeacefulthatfeels?3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)Don'tletanythoughtsdisturbyourmind.Assoonasyoustarttothinkaboutatestproblem,clearawaythethoughtandconcentrateonyourpeacefulplace.4.Keepawake!Remember,thisisnotnaptime.Thepointhereistorefreshyourbrain.Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeashortwalkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyouout.Don'tletyourbraingobacktofreeze-out.Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!Title:Howtoclearyourmindtostayrelaxed?Presentsituation●Wearestuckinstressandworriedaboutourpersonallives,stoppingourbrainsworking71.●Ifyoufeelstressed,it'soften72toclearyourmindtoleaveyourbrainrefreshed.73toclearingyourmind1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.●Whenatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereor74inaquietspace.●Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatagiventime.2.Thinkofatimeorplaceallowingyoutofeelcompletely75.●Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".●Whenmaking76foratestatschool,youcouldcoveryoureyeswithyourhandstohavearest.●77puttingyourheaddown,oryouwillfallasleep.●Makesurenottobe78byanythoughtsandconcentrateonyourplace.4.Keepawake!●Clearingtimedoesnot79naptime.●Stayrelaxedandavoidthethingsthatmadeyoustressedout.ConclusionIt'stimeyou80yourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!參考答案：71．effectively72．necessary73．Approaches74.stay75．peaceful76．preparations77．Avoid78．disturbed或distracted79．mean80．continued本文是一篇說明文。在學習和閱讀數(shù)小時以后，大腦會成為超負荷的，這時候需要摒除雜念。本文給出的一些放松技巧可以讓你在緊張的狀態(tài)下更好的放松大腦，理清思緒。71．effectively根據(jù)第一段首句Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively.可知，有時候我們壓力過大，思慮過多，以至于大腦就會成為困惑的不能有效地運行。72．necessary根據(jù)第二段首句Inastressfulsituationit'softenamusttoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitselfandrecoverallofitsfunctions.可知，當感到有壓力的時候，清理思緒，摒除雜念讓大腦重新恢復精神是必需的。73．Approaches根據(jù)第二段最后一句Trythisrelaxationtechniqueifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.可知，下文講述摒除雜念的方式。74.stay根據(jù)第三段第二句Ifyou'reatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorfindanemptyroomorquietspace.可知答案。把原句中findanemptyroomorquietspace改成stayinaquietspace.75．peaceful根據(jù)第四段首句Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.可知，找一個能夠讓你完全進入到平和狀態(tài)的地方和時間。feel是系動詞，空格處填形容詞。76．preparations根據(jù)第五段第二句Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.可知，為考試做準備時，你可以用手捂住眼睛休息。makepreparationsfor“為……做準備”。77．Avoid根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)可知，不能趴下，否則你可能會睡著，所以要避免趴下。78．disturbed或distracted根據(jù)第六段首句Don'tletanythoughtsdisturbyourmind.可知，不要讓任何思想分散和打擾你。79．mean根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Remember,thisisnotnaptime.可知，記住，這不是小睡時間，也就是說擯棄雜念的時間不意味著小睡時間。80．continued根據(jù)最后一段Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!可知，最終你會繼續(xù)精神煥發(fā)的繼續(xù)你的學習和測試。it’stimethat后接從句，用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用過去時。三、閱讀理解18.GOTOLDPHONES?HERE’SHOWTOREUSE,RECYCLEORSELLTHEMIt’snaturaltogetthephone-upgradethirstwhenthelikesofApple,Samsungandotherskeepcomingoutwithnewermodels.Butwhatdoyoudowithaserviceablebutoutdateddevice?Here’saguideforfiguringoutwhatyoumightdowithlastyear’smodel（orevenolderones）.DONATETOCHARITYSeveralcharitiesacceptoldphonesasadonation.Butthesegroupsprobablywon’tphysicallygiveyouroldphonestopeopleinneed.Instead,they’lloftensellyourphonetorecyclersandkeepthemoneywhichgoestowardsdailymanagement.Nearly60percentofthephonescharitiescollectareresold,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Theywillpayforshippingifyouaremailingthreeormorephones.SELLSELLSELLOncenewmodelscomeout,olderoneswillfloodontoeBayandotherresalesites.Howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeoffyouroldphonedependsonthebrandandhowmuchwearandtearit’sseen.TheresalesiteGazelle,forexample,isoffering$140foraVerizon-readySamsungGalaxyS7in“good”condition.Whatdoes“good”mean?Thephonehasnocracksonthescreenorbody,powersonandmakescalls,andisfreeofmajorscratches.A“perfect”phonethatlookslikeit’sneverbeenusedwilllandyou$15more.REUSE,REPURPOSEEvenwithoutcellularservice,