江西省贛州市社富中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市社富中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個(gè)星期我們沒(méi)有去野餐。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。2.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that參考答案：D24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略4.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup參考答案：D5.WhenitcomestotheconflictbetweenChinaandJapanoverDiaoyuIslands,mostforeignmedia

littleofJapan’schancesofwinningonthebasisofjusticeandfairness.A.accumulate

B.evaluate

C.reckon

D.estimate參考答案：C6.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D7.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise參考答案：D略8.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those參考答案：D9.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B10.Myfriendwasverysickwithastrangefever._____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall參考答案：C11.--Whotaught

_______French?

---Nobody,shelearnedallby

______.

A.herself,her

B.she,herself

C.her,herself

D.her,she參考答案：C略12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。13.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admitted

C.admit

D.toadmit參考答案：C略14.EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme_______myweekendhadbeen.

A．thatB．ifC．whatD．how參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞詞組試題解析：本題考查從句。由于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，asksbsth,判斷為賓語(yǔ)從句。句中，老師在問(wèn)我周末過(guò)的怎么樣,因此選擇D。15.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A16.

______Iattendedthelecture,I______agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.A.Were;wouldhavehadB.Had;wouldhavehadC.Had;wouldhaveD.Were;wouldhave參考答案：C17.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)keepup保持；takeup占據(jù)；makeup彌補(bǔ)；catchup趕上；句意：司機(jī)開(kāi)始加速來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他因?yàn)榻煌〒矶露サ哪且粋€(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。18.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略19.Theheadmasterwas______astohowtoinformherofthenewsthatherdaughterfailedtopasstheexamagain.A.atease

B.inrelief

C.inahurry

D.ataloss參考答案：D二、完型填空20.EveryApril,TimReillywritesabirthdaycardforhissonMatthewandleavesitonthekitchentable.Andeveryyear,afterafewdays,hereluctantly（不情愿地）removesit

36

andputsitontopofthe

37

thathaveaccumulatedsinceMatthew'sdisappearance.Hisbedroom

38

asitwaswhenMatthew,aged30,walked

39

ofthefamilyhome.OntopofthecupboardisayellowingcopyoftheRadioTimespitifully

40

thedaywhenhedisappeared.Matthewwaslivingathisparents'housewhenheleftto

41

hisdailywalk.Hewasagood-lookingartistwho,

42

fromfeelingthepressurethatcamewithhisunsteady,highlycompetitivecareer,hadno

43

towalkoutonhislife,familyandfriendsand

44

return."Thedayheleftwasthesameasanyother,"

45

Tim,speakingquietly."Hedidn'tsaygoodbyebutthatwasn't

46

.Hewentforawalkeveryday."Thepolicestartedaninvestigationseekingforhimor,worse,hisbody,butnothing

47

up.AtfirstTim

48

.Matthewtoreturnafteracoupleofdays,butastheweeksturnedintomonths,andthenyears,Tim'soptimismhassometimesbecomeweakeralthoughhis

49

tofindhissonhasnot.LastSunday,Matthewwouldhaveturned40.AfterhisdisappearanceTimusedtobuy

50forMatthew'sbirthdayeachyearbut

51

hedecidedtojustwriteacard.Eachone

52

alovingmessagethatTim,86,hopesMatthewwillonedayread.TimwentintoMatthew'sbedroomeverydaytoletinsomeairandjustthinkabouthim.Whenhiswifebecameill,itwasterrible.She

53

ahorribledeathwithherlast

54

：WhereisMatthew?"IfIcould

55

toMatthew,"saidTim,"I'djusttellhimtocomehome.Itdoesn'tmatterthathe’sbeenawaysolong,IjustwanthimtocomebackandIalwayswill."36．A．coveredB．wrappedC．unopenedD．untouched37．A．flowersB．cakesC．lettersD．others38．A．putsB．keepsC．a(chǎn)ppearsD．remains39．A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．offD．over40．A．mentionedB．markedC．datedD．printed41．A．goB．takeC．spendD．cost42．A．exceptB．besidesC．a(chǎn)partD．but43．A．wayB．methodC．interestD．reason44．A．seldomB．hardlyC．neverD．neither45．A．remembersB．recitesC．remindsD．thinks46．A．reasonableB．unusualC．responsibleD．necessary47．A．showedB．caughtC．startedD．turned48．A．imaginedB．expectedC．desiredD．hoped49．A．determinationB．a(chǎn)ssumptionC．considerationD．identification50．A．cardsB．giftsC．clothesD．shoes51．A．eventuallyB．occasionallyC．temporarilyD．especially52．A．readsB．saysC．consistsD．contains53．A．escapedB．a(chǎn)bolishedC．sufferedD．performed54．A．questionB．sentenceC．intentionD．problem55．A．turnB．speakC．shoutD．write參考答案：36-40CDDAC

41-45BCDCA

46-50BDBAB

51-55ADCAB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda36life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething37happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(腎結(jié)石),whichhadtobe

38

surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas

39

asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot40theoperation,whichputhimintodeep41.Ididn’tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyeither.42,Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother43andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday44Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen45becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe46todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried47mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy48.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths’salaryinadvance—withouteventhinkingonhowIwould49fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.50Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths’salarywithoutany51!Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn’tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea52!”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe53timeinyourlife!I’vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(an)54friendandIthinkitiswellworththe55.36.A.private B.lonely C.color1ful D.normal37.A.strange B.wrong

C.unexpected

D.unfair38.A.removed

B.reduced C.examined

D.lifted39.A.terrible B.painful C.simple D.special40.A.stand B.consider

C.perform D. afford41.A.anxiety B.confusion

C.embarrassment D. dissatisfaction42.A.Thus B.Otherwise

C.However D. Therefore43.A.reasons B.options

C.symptoms D.expectations44.A.evenif B.asif

C.sothat D.incase45.A.encouraging B.annoying C.astonishing D.convincing46.A.challenging B.disturbing C.amazing D.scaring47.A.saving B.handling

C.donating

D.selling48.A.colleague B.

C.boss

D.surgeon49.A.adapt B.survive

C.continue

D.wander50.A.Luckily B.Slightly

C.Constantly

D.Occasionally51.A.analysis B.dignity C.hesitation D.remark52.A.favor B.hug

C.promise

D.reply53.A.best

B.longest

C.strangest

D.toughest54.A.supportive B.sensitive

C.aggressive D.attentive55.A.tolerance B.sympathy

C.pressure

D.effort參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50ADCBA

51-55CBDAD三、閱讀理解22.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（兒科的療法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（倫理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly57.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers. B.Tuberculosis. C.AIDpills.

D.Flupills.58.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.59.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fast

B.fond

C.cautious

D.uninterested60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforadults’drugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters參考答案：BDCCA23.Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(約束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔間)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(籌碼)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)