2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州鐵路中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州鐵路中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly______theirsupperwhenthepowerwascutoff.A.hefinished

B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish

D.hadhefinished參考答案：D2.There_____asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_____applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof D.are;quantityof參考答案：C3.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略4.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolently

whentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praise參考答案：B略5.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup參考答案：B略6.Youcanseethelightning

ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant參考答案：A7.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitis

still____.A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A8.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D9.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A10.______hisworkinphysics,hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsand_____.A.Besides;progresses

B.Except;progressesC.Besides;progress

D.Except;progress參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和名詞。句意：除了在物理學(xué)方面的工作外，他還花了很多時(shí)間為人權(quán)和人類進(jìn)步而工作。A.Besides除了還;progresses進(jìn)步;

B.Except除了外;progresses進(jìn)步;C.Besides除了還;progress進(jìn)步

;

D.Except除了以外;progress進(jìn)步。besides表示“除了·…之外,還有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except表示“除了……之外”,是指“從整體中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在內(nèi)。progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B12.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)；inregardto關(guān)于。分析語增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。13.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A14.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點(diǎn)，只有D項(xiàng)能表達(dá)這種轉(zhuǎn)折。15.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A16.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally參考答案：B17.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as參考答案：C18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas參考答案：B19.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant參考答案：A二、完型填空20.EverydayonthewaytoworkIdrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular___21___myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome___22___.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto___23___itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn___24___tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.Thistreebecamea___25___forme.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe___26___.Itwasaremindertomethat___27___Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange___28___inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect___29___ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.ButthatweekIwas___30___.Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould___31___myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asI___32___by

“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy___33___foundasawed-offstump(樹樁)wherethatsymbolictreehadstood.Gone.Ihad___34___myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo___35___.Apictureofatreeisnotofgreat___36___.Butmylessonrangthroughclearly___37___Ifoundoutoneofmycolleagueshadbeen___38___withstage-fourcancer.Hemaynolongerhavemany___39___.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould___40___havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?21.A.paid B.caught C.fixed D.escaped22.A.damage B.influence C.experience D.defeat23.A.follow B.design C.change D.imagine24.A.applying B.attempting C.happening D.learning25.A.shelter B.signal C.sign D.symbol26.A.interested B.satisfied C.encouraged D.educated27.A.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.ifonly28.A.purpose B.plan C.habit D.direction29.A.glance B.view C.picture D.knowledge30.A.busy B.free C.worried D.bored31.A.tell B.help C.call D.see32.A.wandered B.drove C.rode D.ran33.A.surprise B.pleasure C.regret D.happiness34.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.calledoff35.A.cold B.far C.sunny D.late36.A.value B.achievement C.fun D.disappointment37.A.when B.before C.because D.unless38.A.linked B.combined C.provided D.diagnosed39.A.lives B.tomorrows C.lessons D.opportunities40.A.surely B.almost C.ever D.never參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者每天開車路過一顆堅(jiān)忍不拔的大樹，扭曲著身軀努力向上去擁抱陽(yáng)光。他常想停下來和這顆頑強(qiáng)向上生長(zhǎng)的樹拍照，并以此為榜樣，發(fā)奮向上。但直到有一天大樹成了樹樁，作者才意識(shí)到生活中不應(yīng)有拖延?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.paid支付；B.caught

抓??；C.fixed修理；D.escaped逃脫。此處catchonesattention表示“吸引某人注意力”。有棵樹特別吸引我的注意力。故選B

?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.damage損害；B.influence影響；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.defeat打敗。suffersomedamage表示“遭受某種損害”。從下句“它的一部分樹干幾乎與地面平行”可知，這棵樹一定遭受過某種損害。故選A

?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.change改變；D.imagine想象。那棵樹盡力去改變生命的軌跡，樹干彎曲90度向上，努力長(zhǎng)高去擁抱太陽(yáng)。故選C

?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.applying申請(qǐng)；B.attempting嘗試；C.happening發(fā)生；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。attempttodo表示“試圖、努力去做某事”。那棵樹盡力去改變生命的軌跡，樹干彎曲90度向上，努力長(zhǎng)高去擁抱太陽(yáng)。故選B

?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shelter避難所；B.signal信號(hào)；C.sign嘆氣；D.symbol象征。下文Itwasaremindertome也是提示。對(duì)我而言，這棵樹就是一種象征symbol，每天我開車經(jīng)過時(shí)，看到它身雖彎曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都會(huì)受到激勵(lì)。故選D

?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)的；D.educated受過教育的。每天我開車經(jīng)過時(shí)，看到它身雖彎曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都會(huì)受到激勵(lì)。故選C

?！?7題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.eventhough即使；B.asif好像；C.incase以防；D.ifonly如果。那棵樹總是提醒我：即使eventhough我的人生開端可能不是很好，但我能夠在人生過程中隨時(shí)改變方向direction。故選A

。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose目的；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.direction方向。但我能夠在人生過程中隨時(shí)改變方向。故選D

?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.glance一瞥；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.picture照片；D.knowledge知識(shí)。下文“Apictureofatree”是答案提示。我打算有一天我能停下來給那棵與我志同道合的樹拍張照。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙的；B.free自由的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；

D.bored枯燥的。下文“Afterthatbusyweek”有提示，語意表示“但我那個(gè)星期太忙了busy”。故選A

?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tell告訴；B.help幫助；C.call叫喊；D.see看到。每次經(jīng)地那棵樹時(shí)，我總是告訴自己“明天，明天我就去給它照張照片。故選A

?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wandered徘徊；B.drove開車；C.rode騎車；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上下文可知，語意表示“但是有一天，當(dāng)我開車經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，令我吃驚的是，原來那棵有象征意義的樹所在的地方只剩下一棵樹樁”。故選B

?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.pleasure樂趣；C.regret后悔；D.happiness幸福。令我吃驚的是tomysurprise。令我吃驚的是，原來那棵有象征意義的樹所在的地方只剩下一棵樹樁。故選A

?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.takenoff起飛；B.cutoff切斷；C.putoff推遲；D.calledoff取消。作者感慨：我總是把計(jì)劃推遲到明天去做，但明天卻表明一切都遲了。故選C

。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cold寒冷的；B.far遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.sunny和煦的；D.late遲的。但明天卻表明一切都遲了。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.value價(jià)值；B.achievement成就；C.fun樂趣；D.disappointment失望。其實(shí)那棵樹的照片倒沒有多大的價(jià)值，但卻給我上了一課。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.before在……之前；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.unless除非。此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)同事被診斷患上了晚期癌癥時(shí)，那棵樹給我的教訓(xùn)變得特別清晰。對(duì)他來說，明天不多了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.linked聯(lián)系；B.combined結(jié)合；C.provided提供；D.diagnosed診斷。bediagnosedwith意為“被診斷為”。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)同事被診斷患上了晚期癌癥時(shí)，那棵樹給我的教訓(xùn)變得特別清晰。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lives生命；B.tomorrows明天；C.lessons課程；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。句意是：對(duì)他來說，明天不多了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.surely當(dāng)然；B.almost幾乎；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不。如果你知道你永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)再做一次，你今天會(huì)做什么?故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題10可以根據(jù)后句Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.中的busy直接給出答案提示。21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand

16

abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog

17

．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs

18

butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto

19．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstillweak，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforanoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，20

themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost

21

ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s

22

，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto

23

withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot

24

tohavepets，Dennis

25

tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethegoodlife．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto

26

．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere

27

inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．Butwithinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto

28

hisfriend’sface．Alittle

29

andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)

30

world．16．A.mostly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.never17．A.stand

B.starve

C.bleed

D.suffer18．A.pulledthrough

B.fellasleep

C.wokeup

D.felldown19．A.leave

B.rest

C.pass

D.remain20．A.watched

B.followed

C.pushed

D.barked21．A.touch

B.sight

C.footprint

D.smell22．A.ability

B.surprise

C.imagination

D.understanding23．A.part

B.fight

C.meet

D.break24．A.asked

B.suggested

C.required

D.allowed25．A.decided

B.agreed

C.accepted

D.proposed26．A.London

B.America

C.Iraq

D.Syria27．A.found

B.interviewed

C.linked

D.reunited28．A.lick

B.touch

C.bite

D.clean29．A.pity

B.mercy

C.care

D.contribution30．A.equal

B.harmonious

C.prosperous

D.amazing參考答案：16-20CDAAB

21-25BCCDA

26-30BDACB三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressing(壓抑)angerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72_____73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___75___A.Ingeneral,repressingangerwasharmful.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：FAGEB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhillipineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquarehole