2021年山東省臨沂市金橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市金橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!參考答案：A2.

---Father,youpromised!

---Well,_________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可意為“還沒來得及……”。since自從……以來；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；由于。]4.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B5.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.addedup合計(jì)；B.hiddenaway藏起來；C.setdown寫下；D.packedup

整理；句意：你整理欠的東西了嗎，鮑伯，火車今天下車開因此我們時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析6.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)含義。故選B。7.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that

參考答案：A8.Thegoals_______hefoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.againstwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A9._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C10.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack參考答案：A11.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome;where

B.came;which

C.hascome;where

D.hascome;which參考答案：C12.－WheredoesMr.BlackLive?Canyouguess?－Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinC.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives參考答案：D13.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：D14.Hisideasareveryinteresting,butweneed_______suggestionstogetusoutofthemess. A.pure

B.similar

C.practical D.traditional參考答案：C15.Undergoodtreatment,sheisbeginningto______andsooncomebacktowork.

A.wakeup

B.growup

C.pickup

D.showup參考答案：C16.Hecannotmakeherbelievehim_______theyhavebeentalkingforalongtime.

A.since

B.although

C.as

D.and參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Atthetimeofbirth,babiescanexplore(探索)allofthefivesenses—hearing,seeing,touching,tasting,andsmelling,thoughthesesensesarenotfullydeveloped.Theyexplorethenewworldwiththeiravailablesenses.Rightfromthetimeofbirth,babieshaveagoodunderstandingofsound.Infact,thesenseofhearingdevelopsmuchbeforethebirthofthem.Whenintheirmother’swomb(子宮),theycanheartheirmothers’heartbeats._________.Anditisveryeasyforthemtounderstandthetone(語(yǔ)調(diào))ofspeech.Thesightalsodevelopswithtime.Justafterbirth,babiescanseethingswhicharewithineighttoteninchesfromtheireyes.

37

.Withtimetheirrangeofvisionandunderstandingofcolor1salsodevelop.

38

.Theylovesleepinginlap(大腿)justbecausepersonaltouchesmakethemfeelsafe.Touchisanimportantsense,whichaffectstherelationshipbetweentheparentsandtheirbabies.[來源:Zxxk.Com]Babiesexploremostthingsbyputtingtheminsidetheirmouth.

39

.Andtheywillspit(吐)outanythingthatdoesn’ttastegoodimmediately.Babiesrecognizetheirmotherthroughsmell.

40

.Theyalsoquicklyrecognizethesmellofthefoodorfruittheylove.Withtime,theydevelopanunderstandingofallthesmellsaround.Thoughthesensorydevelopmenttakesalongtime,youcancertainlyhelptomakeitfast.Butremember:donotover—burdenyourkid,anddonotbeoverprotectiveaboutyourkid.A.Smallbabieslovetobetouched

B.Theyexpresstheirfeelingsbycries.C.TheytastethemthroughtheirsensitivetongueD.BabiesrespondtotouchinthesamewayasadultsdoE.Theyalsoeasilyrecognizeblack,whiteandredcolor1s.F.Thentheystartrecognizingthesmellofotherfamilymembers.G.Graduallytheycanrememberwordsandunderstandthemeanings.參考答案：36．G37．E38．A39．C40．F36．G根據(jù)前文的“Whenintheirmother’swomb(子宮),theycanheartheirmothers’heartbeats.”（當(dāng)在他們媽媽子宮里的時(shí)候，他們能夠聽到媽媽的心跳）及下文的“Anditisveryeasyforthemtounderstandthetone(語(yǔ)調(diào))ofspeech.”（對(duì)他們來講，明白語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)調(diào)是容易的）可知，此處應(yīng)指“漸漸地，他們能記住詞匯和明白它們的意思”。故選G。37．E本段主要講視力的問題，再根據(jù)下文的“Withtimetheirrangeofvisionandunderstandingofcolor1salsodevelop.”（隨著他們視力范圍的擴(kuò)展，對(duì)顏色的理解也會(huì)發(fā)展）可知，此處“他們能容易地辨認(rèn)黑色、白色和紅色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Theyalsoeasilyrecognizeblack,whiteandredcolor1s38．A根據(jù)下文的“Theylovesleepinginlap(大腿)justbecausepersonaltouchesmakethemfeelsafe.Touchisanimportantsense,whichaffectstherelationshipbetweentheparentsandtheirbabies.”（他們喜歡睡在大腿上，只是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人接觸能讓他們感到安全。觸摸是一種重要的意識(shí)，它影響父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系。）可知，此處應(yīng)指“嬰兒喜歡被接觸”。故選A。39．C根據(jù)本段的描述“孩子喜歡把大多數(shù)東西放到嘴里進(jìn)行探索，他們會(huì)立刻吐出嘗起來不好的東西”可知，此處“他們通過他們敏感的舌頭品嘗它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．F根據(jù)空前的“Babiesrecognizetheirmotherthroughsmell.”（嬰兒通過氣味認(rèn)識(shí)他們的媽媽）可知，此處“然后，他們開始辨認(rèn)其他家庭成員的氣味”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B說明文。文章介紹了嬰兒如何利用他們的聽覺、視覺、觸覺、味覺和嗅覺來探索、認(rèn)識(shí)世界的。三、閱讀理解18.About150yearsago,aGermanmusiciansatquietlyataconcertinVienna.Theywereplayingforthefirsttimeanewsymphony(交響樂)hehadcomposedforthefirsttime..Attheendheturnedtofacethepeopleattheconcert.Theywereclappingwidely.71_____ThemusicianwasBeethoven,oneofthegreatestcomposersintheworld.Deafpeoplehaveahardtime.___72__.EvenasachildBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Buthewaslazyanddrankagreatdeal.Whentheboywasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakeamusicianofhim.___73____Wheneverhedidnotputhisheartintohispractice,hisfatherwouldbehardonhim.Itisawonderthattheboydidnothatemusic.___74____Whenhewas17,hewonhighpraisefromMozart,agreatAustriancomposer.AfewyearslaterBeethovenwenttoViennatostudyunderHaydn,anothergreatAustriancomposer.Soonhewaswritingagreatdealofmusichimself.Butafteroneillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.Atthattimehewasonly31.Whatablowitwastohim!B