2023年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（一）及答案解析

2023年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷(一)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.

一I'vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofsalesdepartmentandI'mwonderingwhetherIcanaskfora

bigpayrise.

—.AfteralLtheeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.()

A.YoucanmakeitB.You'vegonetoofar

C.ICsuptoyouD.Goodforyou

2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,

withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.()

A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplaced

C.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced

3.Whydosomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring,

theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?()

A.unlessB.beforeC.whenD.until

4.Sinceithasbeenonlypartiallysuccessfultojustadopttreatmentsforthiscondition,

somethingneedsimprovingurgently.()

A.conventionalB.contradictoryC.controversialD.convenient

5.???Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.()

A.isworkingoutB.workedout

C.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

6.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpo

wasculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperation,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.

()

A.topromoteB.havingpromoted

C.tobepromotedD.promoted

7.Atthattimewehadtomakethethatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.

()

A.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance

8.Itisa(n)viewpointthatglobalwarmingisthemaincauseofsealevelrising.

A.interestingB.ordinaryC.legalD.widespread

9.LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

()

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

10.

Thedifferencesinachievementinmathbetweenthestudentsarepartlybydifferencesinage.

()

A.countedonB.referredtoC.accountedfbrD.dealtwith

11.Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshows

powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether

12.Thesecommentscamespecialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.()

A.inresponsetoB.inmemoryof

C.intouchwithD.inpossessionof

13.Beingacollegeprofessoryoutheopportunitysimplytowriteanddoresearch.()

A.liberatesB.affordsC.occupiesD.facilitates

14.—Iwillhaveaninterviewforajobwithpublishingfirmthisafternoon.I'mreallynervous.

一Youcanmakeit!()

A.Howcome?B.Believeinyourself!

C.Nothingserious.D.Whatapity!

15.

TherearesomecharactersinJaneAusten'sbooksinlivesaslightfallofsnowisanevent.

()

A.herB.whomC.whoseD.their

二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）

A

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.

"After30programsinPoland,

I'vereceivedmorethanI'vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnati

on,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture."

-LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPoland

VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal：

TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,

andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,

orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.

Peru：

Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.Ot

herscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.

Tanzania：

Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,

healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.

Nepal：

TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,

providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.

Cuba：

BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensew

ingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,

whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen'scooperativeinterests.

GlobalVolunteers*History

Establishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGran,

GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopme

ntprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,

aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,

GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldw

ide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,OOOvolunteers.AsSeijaWebb,

aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,"Volunteering

abroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It'sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.!can'timagineone

withouttheotheranymore.1'

16.WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?___

A.Loriistheorganizerof30programs.

B.LorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland.

C.LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.

D.Lorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.

17.WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?___

A.Workingatmedicalcenters.

B.Teachingbusinessmanagement.

C.Developingfoodandnutrition.

D.Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.

18.Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?___

A.Peru.B.Tanzania.C.Nepal.D.Cuba.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers'History?___

A.34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.

B.Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.

C.Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.

D.SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.

20.Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?___

A.Globalexplorers.B.Keentravelers.

C.Futureleaders.D.Potentialvolunteers.

B

LenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ltwasthebeginningoftheS

econdWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpieces

ofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedpossession——abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,

Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichthey

eachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.Lenahadnoideathatwhensheleftfor

Americathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.

Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,

Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,

buthergranddaughterreassuredher,"Don'tworry,Grandma,

nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday."Withthat,

Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.

Thatafternoon,

Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoar

estaurant.Asshesatathertable,

shefeltsomeonestaringather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoff

her."I'msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,

"theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.uMybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfj

ustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheard

storiesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthesignificanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,

hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend?

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.nMynameisMonika,

dear.I'moriginallyfromHungary,

butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince."Elizacould

notbelieveit.Shesaid,"Monika,wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme?

Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial."Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogeth

er.

TheywalkedtheshortdistancetoLena*shomeandrangthedoorbell.WhenLenaopenedthedoor,

shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.ThescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodI

uck.

21.WhydidLenaandherfamilyleaveHungary?___

A.BecausetheyintendedtomakeafortuneinAmerica.

B.Becausetheypreferredtoliveonthesunnycoast.

C.Becauseitwasdangerousintheirhomeatthewartime.

D.Becausetheywantedtofollowherbestfriend,Monika.

22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3?___

A.ElizawenttotherestauranttomeetMonika.

B.Lenacherishedthesilkscarfverymuch.

C.Asilkscarfisasymbolofgoodluck.

D.ElizacelebratedwithLenainarestaurant.

23.Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarmsbecause___.

A.thestranger'sstaremadeherscared

B.shegotcoldwhenshetookthescarfoff

C.shethoughttheoldwoman'saccentwastoostrange

D.shecouldn'tbelievesheshouldmeethergrandma*schildhoodfriend

24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?___

a.Elizaworethesilkscarftotheinterview.

b.Lena'sparentsboughtherasilkscarf.

c.Elizawenttoarestaurantforcelebration.

d.Lenametherchildhoodfriend.

e.LenafledherhomeinHungary.

f.ElizaunexpectedlymetMonika.

A.b-e-a-c-f-dB.e-b-a-f-c-dC.e-d-b-a-c-fD.b-e-a-f-c-d

25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?___

A.ReunioninCalifornia.

B.TheLuckySilkScarf.

C.ALife-longFriendship.

D.LikeGrandmotherLikeGranddaughter.

c

Therapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabl

etokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaq

uicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal（傳

播）byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,

butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,

JuanP.Gonzalez-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory（遷徙

的）birdstoaidseeddispersal.

Gonzalez-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechan

gethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispers

alinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,

togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.

Theauthorshypothesized（假定）thatthedirectionofseedmigration

dependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirds,

thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachpla

ntspecies.

Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percent

ofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree（進(jìn)

化樹譜），

mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticulars

ubset（小組）ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,

orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechan

gecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory-implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthe

rnHemisphere（半

球）willprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigra

tedfromthesouth.

Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonew1

ocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,

andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.

26.TherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectarementionedinParagraph1___.

A.tocallpublicattentiontoseeddispersal

B.toshowthethreatofclimatechangetohumanbeings

C.toprovidethebackgroundofGonzalez-Varo'sresearch

D.toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange

27.

HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzalez-Varo?___

A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.

B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.

C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.

D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.

28.HowdidGonzalez-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?___

A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.

B.Byconductingfieldresearch.

C.Byinterviewingexperts.

D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.

29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?___

A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.

B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.

C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.

D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?___

A.ImpactsofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirds.

B.DifferentWaystoRedistributePlantstoNewClimates.

C.PlantsStruggletoKeepPacewithClimateChange.

D.MigratoryBirdsAidtheRedistributionofPlantstoNewClimates.

D

Eventhoughpeoplehavebeenparalyzed（癱瘓的）playingsportslikerugbyandfootball,

extremesportstakethewholeordeal（磨

難）tothenextlevel.Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdow

nhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,

evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.

Nobodywhogetsintoextremesportsgoeswiththedesiretodoharmtothemselves.Withthat,

athletestrainforyearsandyearsbeforetheyattemptanythingextreme.Tomostpeople,

extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathl

etewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine,

whichdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butgreatlyreducesit.

Evenwhenthereisalotofskillinvolved,thingsmightnotgotheathlete'sway,

notatalLLuckandcircumstanceshavealottodowithhowthingsdevelop,whetherabove8,

000metersorinawood,goingdownhill.Insomeplaces,crossingthestreetisanextremesport,

consideringhowwildtrafficcanget.

Someviewparkour,thesportsofrunningjumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings,

asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,

wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,

whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,

whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,

ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,

likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.

Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,

theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,

aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourcontrol,

whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.

31.WhyisdownhillcyclingmentionedinParagraph1?__

A.Tocallforattentiontoextremesports.

B.Tointroducetheoriginofextremesports.

C.Toillustratethedangerofextremesports.

D.Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.

32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?___

A.Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.

B.Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety.

C.Athlete*sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.

D.Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.

33.InParagraph4,severalextremesportsarelistedto___.

A.explaindangerdependsontheathlete

B.showfreesoloingisthemostdangerous

C.comparewhichoneinvolvesthemostskill

D.demonstratehowtochooseanextremesport

34.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?__

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Intolerant.D.Uninterested.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?__

A.DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?

B.WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?

C.WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportsSoMuch?

D.AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

IrememberedRickycamebacktoseemetenyearsafterhewasinmyclass.

HetoldmehowIhad(1)___changedhislife.

Rickyoftenlookedoutofthewindowduringoneofmyninth-gradehistoryclassesearlyinmyteach

ing(2)___.Hewasquiet,andhisgoodgradesandmildmannerwerethereason

(3)___Ididnotmovehimawayfromtheseatbythewindow.

Oneday,I(4)___overhisshoulderandquietlyasked,"Whatareyoulookingat?

Youlookoutofthiswindowduringeveryclass."

Hesaid,"Iamlookingattheband."

AccordingtoRicky,

Isaid,nIfyoulikethebandsomuchthatyouhavetolookatthemduringthisclasseveryday,

IwantyoutogodowntoMr.Overby(thebandteacher)andtellhimthatI

(5)you.Tellhimthatyouwanttobeintheband.Now

(6)andfinishworkingbeforethebellrings."

ThenextdayRickywenttoMr.OverbyandtoldhimIhadsenthimandhewantedtobeintheband.H

e(7)___thathedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument.

WhenRickyvisitedmetenyearslater,

hethankedme(8)tellinghimtogotoMr.Overbybecausehefellinlovewithmusicanddisc

overedhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeen(9)___.Hismusicaltalent(10)____himgettinga(n)

(II)___tocollegeandearningadegreethatallowedhimtoprovideforhisfamily.Mostofall,

musichadbroughtgreatpleasureand(12)___tohislife.

AfterRickythankedme,I

(13)___thathedidallofthehardworkittooktobecomethewonderfullytalentedpersonthathe

was.Ididnotmakehimwalkdownstairstojointheband,practisehis(14)___,

andgetthegoodgradesthatledtohiscollegescholarship.

RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelled(15)___himforlookingoutofthewindow.Instead,

Igavehima(n)(16)___thatchangedhiswholelife.

Afterheleft,

Ithoughtabouthiswords.I(17)___thatIwasteachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,

everyactionItook,andwitheverydecision1(18)___.Ricky'sstory

(19)__myteachingbar.MostofalhIhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme,a

(20)__teacher.

36.A.unreasonablyB.incorrectlyC.unknowinglyD.

inaccessibly

37.A.chanceB.careerC.characterD.choice

38.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

39.A.liedB.leftC.leanedD.led

40.A.sendB.appointC.distributeD.employ

41.A.turnbackB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnaround

42.A.remindedB.addedC.calculatedD.estimated

43.A.toB.withC.forD.about

44.A.t叩pedB.metC.hitD.beaten

45.A.broughtinB.resultedinC.tookinD.turnedin

46.A.scholarshipB.rewardC.awardD.result

47.A.contributions,inspirationC.impressionD.satisfaction

48.A.missedoutB.helpedoutC.pointedoutD.wentout

49.A.motivationB.instrumentC.musicianD.instruction

50.A.atB.onC.overD.about

51.A.preferenceB.destinationC.alternativeD.selection

52.A.resolvedB.reactedC.realizedD.recovered

53.A.tookB.didC.taughtD.made

54.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose

55.A.depressedB.frustratedC.satisfiedD.blessed

四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

56.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,

hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.ltwasinthe1930s,

whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,

Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,

andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn'taffor

dtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,

Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（閣

樓）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手

稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,"ByO.HenryH.Itwasanicestory,

andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,

whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,

andheknew

thatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So,

itwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardingh

ouse,

andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.H

enryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry*s.

Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,

meetingwithGardnerCowles,

atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathert

ookthemoneytothegirl.ltwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.

MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenb

etterthanhisownstory.

(1)Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdoatSMU?(nomorethan12words)

(2)WhywasO.Henrykmanuscriptfoundintheattic?(nomorethan20words)_

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^authenticated',inParagraph2mean?(1word)_

(4)Whydidtheauthor'sfathersetouttosellthemanuscript?(nomorethan10words)_

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'sintentionofwritingsuchastoryofhisfather?

Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)___

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

57.假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你最近收到英國(guó)好友Chris的郵件。信中提到他將于4月中

旬隨學(xué)訪團(tuán)到天津交流學(xué)習(xí)，希望你給他推薦一下最值得去的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表示歡迎；

(2)簡(jiǎn)單介紹天津；

(3)推薦一處旅游景點(diǎn)并給出理由。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearChris,

I'msogladtoreceiveyouremailand

Ihopethisishelpful.Can'twaittomeetyou!

Yours,LiJin

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.Youcanmakeit你一定能做到；B.You'vegonetoofar你太過分了；C.It'suptoyou由你

來(lái)決定；D.Goodforyou真為你高興，表示祝賀。根據(jù)下文Afterall,

theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.可知，說(shuō)話者對(duì)對(duì)方提出的加薪要求表示不滿，所以回答

You'vegonetoofar,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Bo

-我被提升為銷售部主任了，我想知道是否能要求大幅加薪。

-你太過分了。畢竟，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在苦苦掙扎。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意和相關(guān)語(yǔ)法選出正確的答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】replace"取代",與almost50percentofjobs之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)合Currently

可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)almost50percentofjobs是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。D項(xiàng)

正確。

故選：D。

目前，包括新聞工作在內(nèi)的近50%的工作正在被可以自動(dòng)操作的技術(shù)所取代。

解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些

時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not,因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not

可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B.before”在…之前；才…“，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C.when”在…

時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；”既然；在…情況下”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于since；D.until"

直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么很多學(xué)生能在學(xué)校輕松掌握這些知識(shí)的情況下，卻堅(jiān)持

私人輔導(dǎo)？根據(jù)句意可知空處表示"在……情況下"。

故選：Co

為什么很多學(xué)生能在學(xué)校輕松掌握這些知識(shí)的情況下，卻堅(jiān)持私人輔導(dǎo)？

本題考查從屬連詞。連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞,

同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語(yǔ)義及用法區(qū)別。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.conventional常規(guī)的;B.contradictory矛盾的;C.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；D.convenient

方便的。根據(jù)句意"由于僅采用常規(guī)治療方法只取得了部分成功，有些地方迫切需要改進(jìn)?"空處

意思應(yīng)該是“常規(guī)的"，A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

由于僅采用常規(guī)治療方法只取得了部分成功，有些地方迫切需要改進(jìn)。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】C

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.topromote促進(jìn)，不定式的一般式：B.havingpromoted促進(jìn)，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式；

C.tobepromoled被促進(jìn)，不定式的被動(dòng)式；D.promoted被促進(jìn)，過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，此處是不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，且promote與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)thethemeoftheExpo

是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的一般式。

故選：Ao

鑒于世博會(huì)的主題是促進(jìn)絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家之間的文化交流和加強(qiáng)相互合作，敦煌是?個(gè)理想的

地方。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意和相關(guān)語(yǔ)法選出正確的答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A.arrangement安排；B.appointment約會(huì)；C.assumption假定;D.assistance幫助。根據(jù)句

意”那個(gè)時(shí)候我們不得不假設(shè)這種疾病正在傳播，我們要采取行動(dòng)阻止其擴(kuò)散。”空處意思應(yīng)該是“

假定”，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

那個(gè)時(shí)候我們不得不假設(shè)這種疾病正在傳播，我們要采取行動(dòng)阻止其擴(kuò)散。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題

意的選項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，全球變暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A.interesling有趣的，令人感

興趣的；B.ordinary普通的，平常的；C.legal合法的，與法律有關(guān)的；D.widespread廣泛的，普遍

的。分析句子可知，此句表達(dá)“普遍的觀點(diǎn)”，D項(xiàng)widespread（普遍的）符合句意。故選D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】remain是半系動(dòng)詞，與stuck構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而stuck在這里是過去分詞做形容詞，與

thousandsofholidaymakers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用remainstuck表示被困住。

故選：B。

去年四月，成千上萬(wàn)到外地度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國(guó)外。

學(xué)生要理解語(yǔ)言環(huán)境做出正確的判斷，判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A.countedon依靠；B.referredto查閱;C.accountedfor說(shuō)明（原因等）；D.dealtwith處

理。根據(jù)句意"學(xué)生們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)成績(jī)上的差異部分是由年齡的差異造成的?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是"說(shuō)明（原

因等）",C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

學(xué)生們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)成績(jī)上的差異部分是由年齡的差異造成的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

11.【答案】B

【解析】show后接的是感嘆句做賓語(yǔ)從句，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+

形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！what用來(lái)形容名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可

數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！powerful是形容詞，要用how修飾。B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Bo

盡管這一理論已被學(xué)者們駁回，但它表明了古瑪雅文明的秘密在人類