2023學年完整公開課版languagepoints3

LanguagepointsLiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.

李代玉和她的表妹劉倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利爾市看望她們的表兄妹。翻譯練習：我的媽媽在亞洲中國北京的一所學校大樓的二樓的小教室里學習法語。MymotherstudiesFrenchinasmallclassroomonthesecondfloorinthebuildinginaschoolinBeijinginChinainAsia.2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。

ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。

(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

是你而不是我要去要野營。ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。注意：就遠原則(2)連接兩個形容詞

Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.

與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。

(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞

Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.

我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。

Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.

她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。

(4)連接兩個分句

Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。

(5)連接兩個不定式

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

我決定寫信而不打電話。

注意：ratherthan后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。如:Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.

他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。Ishouldthankyou___thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.asB看一例:

3.Going

eastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.

-ward（s）加在前置詞上，構成副詞，表示方向。backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。分詞做狀語=狀語從句==Whenyougoeastwards,youwill….Para2Ifyoustudyhard,youcanachieveyourgoal.==studyinghard,youcanachieveyourgoal.thousandsof成千上萬的

類似的用法還有

：

hundredsof數(shù)以百計的

scoresof許多

millionsof上百萬的

dozensof許多，大量

tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的注意：million,thousand,hundred,score(20),dozen(12)之前有確定的數(shù)字時，不論后面有無of，詞尾都不加s;threemilliontrees三百萬棵樹twohundredofsoldiers兩百名士兵twodozeneggs兩打雞蛋如果表示概數(shù)時，其后既要加s又要加of：hundredsof成百上千的millionsof數(shù)百萬的Theteacherboughttwo___booksinthebookstore.A.scoresof

B.scores

C.scoreof

C4.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,

surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人們說它（溫哥華）是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。surroundvt.

包圍,圍繞;圈住

Treessurroundourhouse.

我們房子的四周都是樹。

Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.

警察包圍了這幢房子。

Theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surroundBbesurroundedby/with

被…包圍房子被大樹包圍著。Thehouseissurroundedbybigtrees.5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some(trees)measuringover90metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都特別高，一些高達90多米。measurevt&vi測量；衡量；判定這棟樓測量起來有20米高。Thebuildingmeasures20metreshigh.measure…by…用…來衡量我們不能用考試來衡量教育。measure當“有…長（寬，高，重）”意思講時，為不及物動詞，無被動Wecan’tmeasureeducationbyexams.takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事takeactiontodo采取措施做某事政府已經(jīng)采取措施來保護野生動植物。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthewildlife.takeone’smeasure量某人的尺寸makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物Thetailormadeacoattomymeasure.

settledown

1)坐下，躺下

Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.6.Thatafternoon

aboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.

那天下午，這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。aboard

adv,prep在…上；在船上Allthepassagersareaboardtheplane.Para3

2)過安定的生活

Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心來，專心致志于

Thentheysettledthemselvesdown____work.A.toB.onC.withD.inA

解析：settledownto…“使某人安下心來做……”，在此短語中，to是介詞。4)適應起來settlein/intoHaveyousettleddowninyournewjob?managetodosth.設法做某事（結果是成功的）trytodosth.嘗試做某事（結果不一定成功）Thoughhavingfailedseveraltimes,hefinally________findthelostring.Thedoctor_______savetheboy’slife,buthefailed.managedtotriedtocatchsightof=see看見他們看見遠處有一棵樹。Theycaughtsightofatreeinthedistance.知識拓展：losesightof看不見outofsight看不見atfirstsight初看見atthesightof一看見…車子看不見了，但老人依然站在路口。Thebuswasoutofsight,buttheoldmanstillstoodatthecrossroad.7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.

他們中很多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金。

1)haveagiftfor..

在方面有天分/天賦

gift特指與生俱來的天份或才能，如繪畫、音樂等。

Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.

老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。giftedadj.有才華的；有天賦的begiftedin據(jù)說那個年輕人又唱歌的天賦。Itissaidthattheyoungmanhasagiftforsinging.Itissaidthattheyoungmanisgiftedinsinging.8.…mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder…

大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百公里以內(nèi)的邊疆地帶……[考點]within介詞，在……（尤指時間、距離、范圍、限度等）之內(nèi)，以內(nèi)；在……里頭。Para41)within與in表達時間的區(qū)別:

within指在時間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過；而in是經(jīng)過若干時間，指期限之外。

I’llbethere

withinanhour.（一小時之內(nèi)）

I’llbethereinanhour.（一小時之后）我在三公里以內(nèi)的地方找到了我的鑰匙。Ifoundmykeyswithinthreekilometers.三天后他們會和你聊未來生活。Theywillchatwithyouaboutthefuturelifeinthreedays.[考例]Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_____oflittlechildren.A.hand B.reachC.pace D.distance[點撥]本題考查固定短語。withinreachofsb.或withinone’sreach意為“在某人能夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。B9.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.

火車穿過一個種植小麥的省份，他們看見了面積有數(shù)千英畝的農(nóng)場。wheat-growing是一個復合形容詞。復合形容詞1).n.-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃臉的)

horse-faced(馬臉的)2).adj.-Nedgood-mannered(有禮貌的)

narrow-minded(心胸狹窄的)absent-minded(心不在焉的)

old-fashioned(過時的)short-sighted(近視的)3).數(shù)字-Nedone-legged(獨腳的)

three-headed(三個頭的)five-sided(五個邊的)

two-storied(兩層樓的)

例外︰數(shù)字-計量單位(-adj)，注意復數(shù)時，單位名詞仍不加s。

three-year-old(三歲大的)

two-week(兩個禮拜的)

one-way(單行的)4).n.-Vingbody-building(強身的)

peace-loving(愛好和平的)heart-warming(感人的)

law-abiding(守法的)5).adj.-Vingeasy-going(悠哉的)

good-looking(美貌的)high-sounding(夸張的)6).adv.-Vinghard-working(工作努力的)

fast-moving(移動快速的)far-reaching(影響深遠的)7).N-pp(過去分詞)heart-broken(傷心的)

hand-made(手工的)man-caused(人為的)8).adj.-ppplain-spoken(坦白說話的)ready-made(現(xiàn)成的)clean-cut(清秀的)9).adv.-ppout-spoken(直言的)well-known(著名的)well-behaved(守規(guī)矩的)Exercises

I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Heaimedhisgunatthe_____(鷹)spreadingitswings.2.Therural_______(風景)wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostaythereonemoreweek.3.Severalshipslayinthe_____________(海港).eaglesceneryharbour/port4.Theaveragesizeofafamilyfarmislessthanfour______(英畝)inthecountry.5.Youcanfindoutmoreadvantagesinu______lifethaninrurallife.6.Wewereneartheb_____betweenFranceandGermany.acresrbanorder7.Therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountof________(行李).8.Asiaisthelargestc________inbothsizeandpopulation.9.Astheymoved__________(向東),theyfoundaquietplaceandsettledthere.baggageontinenteastward(s)II.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Itispleasantto____(chat)withclosefriends.2.“Couldyouopenthewindow_______(slight),please?”Tomasked.3.Jacklivesintheovercrowded______(urban)areaofEngland.chatslightlyurban4.Iwillsendonethousandluckystarstoyouandletthegoodluck__________(surround)you.5.What_________(measure)shallwetaketofindoutthethief?measuressurroundIII.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Onsecondthought,Iwanttogoonatripwithmyclassmates___Florida.2.Thefriendsmetoccasionallytochat_____thegoodolddaysatschool.3.It’sawonderthatall225people___________theaircraftwerestillaliveaftertheaccident.toaboutaboard/on4.Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,Tomwantstosettle_______inBritain.5.Carsraceathighspeedsastopracecardriverscompeteformillionsofdollars____prizes.6.Helivesinahouse_______amileofthestation.downinwithin7.Electriccurrentcannotgo_______insulation(絕緣體),justaswatercannotgothroughiron.8.Weweresurprised___findingthehouseempty.throughat9.Itisdangeroustorush_______thestreetifyoudo