LEED+EB介紹教學(xué)講解課件

1LEED-EB評(píng)估體系2011-031LEED-EB評(píng)估體系2011-03目錄中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院介紹什么是綠色建筑先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)綠色建筑認(rèn)證體系案例與展望2目錄中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院介紹什么是綠色建筑先進(jìn)的建筑技術(shù)綠色建中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院（CABR）中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院是建筑工程學(xué)科中國(guó)最大的綜合性研究院，同時(shí)也是國(guó)家權(quán)威的建筑行業(yè)監(jiān)督、檢測(cè)、認(rèn)證、咨詢(xún)機(jī)構(gòu)。在建筑能耗管理，低能耗示范建筑，政府節(jié)能工程，綠色建筑認(rèn)證，能源審計(jì)，建筑設(shè)計(jì)，新能源在建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用等方面，中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院是建設(shè)部和北京市政府的技術(shù)依托單位。3中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院（CABR）中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院是建筑工程學(xué)中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院建于1953年，原為建設(shè)部直屬最大的綜合性科學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)，2000年由事業(yè)單位轉(zhuǎn)制為企業(yè)，現(xiàn)由國(guó)資委直接監(jiān)管。年?duì)I業(yè)額30多億，近5000名員工。建研院下屬12個(gè)科研院所，6個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)質(zhì)檢中心，4個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)以及部級(jí)研究中心，12個(gè)全資或控股子公司，12個(gè)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)，以及5個(gè)行業(yè)雜志。截至至2002年，建研院共完成科研成果2176項(xiàng)，主編標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范453本，其中榮獲國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)91項(xiàng)，各類(lèi)省部級(jí)科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)364項(xiàng)。4中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院建于1953年，原為建設(shè)部直屬最大的綜合性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系中國(guó)

中國(guó)綠色建筑評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（綠標(biāo)）美國(guó)

LEED（LeadershipinEnergyandEnvironmentalDesign）英國(guó) BREEM

(BREEnvironmentalAssessmentMethod)

日本建筑物綜合環(huán)境性能評(píng)價(jià)方法CasBee

(comprehensiveassessmentsystemforbuildingenvironmentalefficiency)5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系中國(guó)5LEEDOverviewLEED總攬LEEDforHomes(H)–

inPilotoutsideNorthAmericaLEEDforNeighborhoodDevelopment(ND)CommercialInteriors(CI)DesignandConstruction(NC,CS,Schools)ApplicationGuides(Healthcare,Retail)DesignConstructionOperationsBuildingLifecycleLEEDaddressesthecompletelifecycleofavarietyofbuildingtypesResidential居住類(lèi)Commercial商業(yè)類(lèi)Existing

Buildings6LEEDOverviewLEED總攬LEEDforLEEDOverviewLEED各個(gè)評(píng)估系統(tǒng)得分點(diǎn)的分布

StandardCreditCategoriesforallRatingSystemsMinimizetheimpactofbuildingsongreenspaces,wildlifehabitatandwaterresources,protectandrestoreopenspaceswhilecapitalizingonexistinginfrastructure最小化建筑對(duì)綠色空間的影響Reducethequantityofwaterneedforabuilding,andreducethestrainonmunicipalwatersupply減少市政水源的使用和提高節(jié)水率Increaseenergyefficiencyandtheuseofrenewableenergyinbuildings提高能效和使用再生能源Reducetheenvironmentalimpactonnaturalresources,andreducewaste減少建筑對(duì)自然資源的影響和減少?gòu)U物Establishidealindoorairquality,eliminateindoorairpollutionandcreatehealthyenvironmentforbuildingoccupants建立理想的室內(nèi)空氣品質(zhì)，消除室內(nèi)空氣污染，為人員提供健康的室內(nèi)環(huán)境EncourageandrecognizeinnovationingreenbuildingcategoriesnotaddressedbytheLEEDratingsystem鼓勵(lì)LEED評(píng)估體系中的創(chuàng)新Provideincentivefortheachievementofcreditsthataddressgeographically-specificenvironmentalprioritiesSustainableSites(SS)WaterEfficiency(WE)Energy&Atmosphere(EA)Materials&Resources(MR)IndoorEnvironmentalQuality(IEQ)InnovationinDesign/Operations(ID/IO)CreditCategoriesLEEDGoalsRegionalPriority(RE)7LEEDOverviewLEED各個(gè)評(píng)估系統(tǒng)得分點(diǎn)的分LEEDWorldwideMarket

–世界性的市場(chǎng)CumulativeglobalLEEDfloorarea>8billionSF(~750millionm2)累積的總面積超過(guò)七十五億平方米Internationalprojectsare40%oftotalregistrations有30%的申請(qǐng)案件為美國(guó)以外的國(guó)際性建筑In2009&2010,EBOMcertifiedmorefloorareathanNC在2009/2010年，獲得既有建筑物認(rèn)證的面積超過(guò)獲得新建筑物認(rèn)證的面積EBOMpubliclyregisteredprojects:>5,200;>1millionm2floorarea目前公開(kāi)申請(qǐng)案件:

>5,200EBOMcertifiedprojects:>900獲得既有建筑物認(rèn)證項(xiàng)目:

>9008LEEDWorldwideMarket–世界性的市場(chǎng)LEEDExistingBuildings:Operations&Maintenance(EBOM)RecertificationofLEEDEBOMSupports:LEED既有建筑：營(yíng)運(yùn)與維護(hù)ofpreviouslycertifiedLEEDbuildings再認(rèn)證給已獲認(rèn)證的建筑Certificationforbuildingsofallages無(wú)屋齡限制Benchmarkingperformanceagainstotherbuildings以相似的建筑的能耗表現(xiàn)作為比較的基準(zhǔn)Incrementalsite,operations,andbuildingsystem

improvements可以漸進(jìn)方式改善建筑物的基地，營(yíng)運(yùn)方式和使用的系統(tǒng)9LEEDExistingBuildings:OperaFundamentalPrinciplesofLEED-EBOMLEED-EBOM的基本原則LEEDEBOMfocuseson:專(zhuān)注于ResourceConsumption–WasteManagement資源的消耗－廢棄物的管理ActualPerformance–EnergyEfficiency實(shí)際的表現(xiàn)－能源效率Benchmarkedagainstaveragebuildings-EnergyStarBuildings以相似建筑物能源使用效率為基準(zhǔn)－能源之星建筑OngoingSustainability–GreenCleaning&Purchasing持續(xù)進(jìn)行的永續(xù)營(yíng)運(yùn)－使用綠環(huán)保清潔方式及采購(gòu)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品10FundamentalPrinciplesofLEEDTIMELINE&CERTIFICATIONPROCESS時(shí)間軸和認(rèn)證階段

3MonthsLEEDTrainingforStaffBuildingEvaluationLEEDGapAnalysisOptionalApproachesCostEstimates3-6MonthsImplementationSelectionofOptionsReviewofInstallationsPreparationofOperationsStandards3MonthsPerformancePeriodForMostLEEDCreditsOneYearforEnergyPerformance60DaysOfficialProjectSubmissionwithin60daysafterPerformancePeriod30DaysAllow30daysforeachroundofreviewPreliminary&FinalRoundsAfterFinalReviewCertificationAwardedDeniedCreditAppealPhaseI

PhaseIIPhaseIVPhaseVPhaseIIIRegisterLEED-EBOMCostofImplementationDecisionPoint1DecisionPoint2Processtakes12to15months

實(shí)施更新

評(píng)估所有選擇并決定

檢討安裝設(shè)置

準(zhǔn)備操作營(yíng)運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

手冊(cè)執(zhí)行時(shí)期

大多數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)要求是三個(gè)月能源表現(xiàn)執(zhí)行期是一年決定點(diǎn)前期工作註冊(cè)LEED-EBOM決定點(diǎn)實(shí)施階段實(shí)施更新成本執(zhí)行時(shí)期結(jié)束后60天內(nèi)需正式提交項(xiàng)目送審預(yù)計(jì)每輪審查時(shí)間約30天初步及最終審查證書(shū)頒發(fā)上訴被拒絕積分整個(gè)過(guò)程需要12至15個(gè)月第1階段第2階段第3階段第4階段第5階段

對(duì)員工進(jìn)行LEED訓(xùn)練

建筑評(píng)估

LEED差距分析

可選擇的趨近方案

費(fèi)用估算11TIMELINE&CERTIFICATIONAnEvent一個(gè)項(xiàng)目AProcess一個(gè)過(guò)程Affectsdesign&Construction影響到設(shè)計(jì)和施工AffectsthelifeoftheBuilding建筑生命周期的影響CapitalBudgets初投資成本OperatingBudgets運(yùn)行成本NC&CSLEEDforNewvs.ExistingBuildingsLEED新建筑和既有建筑的對(duì)比ExistingBuildings12AnAAffectsAffectstheCapital1313Category#

Prereqs#

Credits#

PointsSustainableSites(SS)--826WaterEfficiency(WE)1414Energy&Atmosphere(EA)3635Materials&Resources(MR)2910IndoorEnvironmentalQuality(IEQ)3315InnovationinOperations(IO)--36RegionalPriorityCredits(RE)--14Certified 40-49pointsSilver 50-59pointsGold 60-79pointsPlatinum 80-110pointsLEEDEB2009PointsDistribution

110TotalPointsLEEDEB:O&Mcertificationoverview–LEED2009總攬14Category#

Prereqs#

Credits#LEEDEB:

SustainableSites

可持續(xù)性選址

15LEEDEB:

SustainableSites

可持WhySustainableSites?可持續(xù)選址的重要性SustainableSitespromotesthefollowingmeasures:Implementeffectivegroundsmanagement

執(zhí)行有效的土地管理Practicelow-impacthardscapestrategies

采用低影響的硬化策略Plantsustainablelandscapes

采用可持續(xù)的綠化Reduceemissionsassociatedwithtransportation

減少交通的排放Protectsurroundinghabitats

保護(hù)原生態(tài)Managestormwaterrunoff

實(shí)施雨洪管理Reduceheatislandeffects

減少熱島效應(yīng)Eliminatelightpollution

消除光污染16WhySustainableSites?SustainaLEEDEB:

WaterEfficiency

節(jié)水

17LEEDEB:

WaterEfficiency

節(jié)水

1WhyWaterEfficiency?節(jié)水的重要性Theimportanceofwater:Approximately410billiongallonsoffreshwaterareusedtosupportcommercial,residential,industrial,agriculturalandrecreationalactivitiesOnanannualbasis,theU.S.waterdeficitisestimatedatapproximately3,700billiongallonsUsinglargevolumesofwateriscostlyWaterefficiencymeasurescanreducewaterusageby30%ormoreTheEnergyPolicyActof1992mandateduseofwater-conservingplumbingfixturesinresidential,commercialandinstitutionalbuildingsWaterefficiencygoals:ReducethequantityofwaterneededforthebuildingReducetheburdenonpotablewatersupplyandtreatmentfacilities18WhyWaterEfficiency?TheimporLEEDEB:

Energy&Atmosphere

能源與大氣

19LEEDEB:

Energy&Atmosphere

能WhyEnergyandAtmosphere?能源與大氣的重要性ShareofUSPrimaryEnergyConsumption,2010KeyFacts:Buildingsaccountsfor40%ofelectricityconsumptionBuildingsaccountfor39%oftotalUSCO2emissionsRenewableenergyrepresents9%ofUSutilityfuelsources20WhyEnergyandAtmosphere?SharESRatingLEEDEBPoints

PercentAboveNationalAverage(forNon-ENERGYSTARSpaceTypes)LEEDEBPoints711

21%1732

23%2743

24%3754

25%4765

26%5776

27%6787

28%7798

29%8809

30%98110

31%108211

32%118312

33%128513

35%138714

37%148915

39%15911641%16931743%179518

45%18EAc1:OptimizeEnergyPerformanceEnergyStarStatementofEnergyPerformanceProvides(orcaptures):EUISiteEnergyIntensityBuildingCO2eBuildingenergyconsumptionbysourceBuildingenergyexpenditures21ESRatingLEEDEBPoints

PercenEAc3.2:System-LevelMetering系統(tǒng)級(jí)計(jì)量TechnicalResearchUniversityMeteringelectricityattheresearchbuildingswithknownenergy-intensiveequipment.“Virtualaggregation”of30accountsthroughmeters10%dropinenergyuseequatesto30%ormoreofcostsavingsResults:Conjunctivemeteringreducedthecostofdemand(kW)byatleast10percentinall30buildingsinvolved.Theschoolhadreduceditsusagefromabout44millionkWhto40millionkWh,savingabout$300,000peryear.22EAc3.2:System-LevelMetering系EAc6:EmissionsReductionsReporting減排記錄IntentTodocumentemissionsreductionbenefitsofbuildingefficiencymeasuresRequirementsTrackandrecordemissionsreductionsdeliveredbyenergyefficiencymeasures,operationalimprovements,renewableenergy,andotherbuildingemissionsreductionmeasures,includingreductionsfromthepurchaseofrenewableenergycreditsReportemissionsusingavoluntarythirdpartyreportingorcertificationprogram(e.g.EPAClimateLeaders)KeyPointsCanearnpointifemissionsincreaseEnergyStarportfoliomanagerprovidesareliablewaytocalculateemissionsEPAdatabystateandutilitygridarebasisforGHGprotocolsAvailableTools:

OnlineCO2Calculator/calculator2009/

SiemensCalculator2009Web.html23EAc6:EmissionsReductionsRepLEEDEB:

MaterialsandResources

材料和資源

24LEEDEB:

MaterialsandResourcWhyMaterialsandResources?材料和資源SomeFacts:Buildingsaccountfor40%ofrawmaterialsuseand30%ofwasteoutputUSresidents,business,institutionsproduced251milliontonsofwastein2006(4.6lbs.perperson,+25%since1980)MaterialsandResourcesgoals:ReducetheamountofmaterialsusedinbuildingsUsematerialswithlessenvironmentalimpactReduceandmanagewaste25WhyMaterialsandResources?材LEEDEB:

IndoorEnvironmentalQuality

室內(nèi)環(huán)境品質(zhì)