高中英語定語從句詳解(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)最終版

TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause1WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

創(chuàng)設(shè)情境WhichoneisHarryPorter?The2WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句創(chuàng)設(shè)情境WhichoneisHarryPorter?The3TheAttributiveClause定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)二、能夠準(zhǔn)確把定語從句運(yùn)用到實(shí)際的句子和文章中TheAttributiveClause定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)4定語從句一、概念:

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句自主學(xué)習(xí)定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Harr5HarryPorterisaboy

who

hasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that，aswhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas61.

who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①

who指人

作定語從句的主語或賓語.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeeting

isaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別7②

whom指人

作定語從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisit

isateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語②whom指人作定語從句的賓語Thewomanw8③

that既可指人也可指物

作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisit

isateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeeting

isaworker.③that既可指人也可指物作定語從句的主語和賓語.9④

whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).

Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’s

motherisateacher.作定語④whose作定語從句的定語Iknowthe102.which用法which指物作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略2.which用法which指物作定語從句的主語或賓語11關(guān)系代詞的基本用法和注意點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法三.1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分who人主語、賓語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語that人或物主語、賓語whose人或物定語關(guān)系代詞的基本用法和注意點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法三.1.12完成反饋練習(xí)一（6’）1-5BABBC6-9CBBA11-15CBCBC16-21BBBBBB13完成反饋練習(xí)一（6’）1-5BABBC6-9關(guān)系副詞when,where和why的用法五.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分when表時(shí)間的名詞/名詞詞組時(shí)間狀語where表地點(diǎn)的名詞/名詞詞組地點(diǎn)狀語why表原因的名詞原因狀語關(guān)系副詞when,where和why的用法五.關(guān)系副詞的14When在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語

when可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillremembertheday

onwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich15When在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語when可用in/on/atWhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Theschoolisinthewestofthecity.2.Hismotherteachesintheschool.Theschoolinwhichhismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.wherewhich.16Where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語wherewhich.1Why在定語從句中作原因狀語

why可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.IwaslateforschoolforthisreasThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.17Why在定語從句中作原因狀語why可用for+which關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh18反饋練習(xí)二：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Icame.

3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?

whenonwhichwherefromwhichwhyforwhich鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空反饋練習(xí)二：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1)October1,19關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語，定語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語20關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語，定反饋練習(xí)三：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________I

havetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空反饋練習(xí)三：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theroom___212.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________

Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)2.Iwillneverforgettheday22

Thereason_____________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Thereason_____________I23非限制性定語從句1.非限制性定語從句的定義非限制性定語從句是對(duì)被修飾部分進(jìn)行附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之間的關(guān)系比較松散，因此常用逗號(hào)隔開。Mywatch,whichisveryold,stoppedagain.非限制性定語從句的定義非限制性定語從句1.非限制性定語從句的定義非限制性定語從242.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別2.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Thisisthebestbook

thatIhaveread.Thsisagoodbook,whichiseasy

tounderstand.形式上：不用“，”與主句隔開形式上：用“，”與主句隔開意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意思或意義表達(dá)不完整意義上：只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思關(guān)系詞的使用上：A.不可省略B.不用thatC.不可用who代替whom關(guān)系詞的使用上：A.作賓語時(shí)可省略B.可用thatC.可用who代替whom2.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別2.限制性定語從253.關(guān)系代詞as,which引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別3.as/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,WhichIdon′tbelieve.主句之前主句之后分割主句只能放在主句之后