新新高中英語主謂一致課件

主謂一致考點(diǎn)主謂一致考點(diǎn)1一個(gè)句子中的主語與其謂語動(dòng)詞要保持一致，這是中文中沒有的概念。注意！適當(dāng)練習(xí)，了解規(guī)律，很容易學(xué)會(huì)?；驹瓌t：一個(gè)句子中的主語與其謂語動(dòng)詞要保持一致，這是中文中沒有的概念2意義的一致性就前、就近的位置原則新新高中英語主謂一致ppt課件3意義的一致性意義的一致性4主語意義為單數(shù)，那么謂語也用單數(shù)形式；主語意義為復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語意義為單數(shù)，那么謂語也用單數(shù)形式；5根據(jù)主語意義，謂語多用單數(shù)的情況：1.主語為表示度量，距離，時(shí)間，書名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，主語看成是一個(gè)整體，謂語用單數(shù)。Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.根據(jù)主語意義，謂語多用單數(shù)的情況：1.主語為表示度量，距離6TheSelectedPoemsofLiBaiwaspublishedlongago.Threeyearshaspassed.TheSelectedPoemsofLiBaiwa72.不定代詞each,every,no所修飾的名詞，即使用and或逗號(hào)連接成多個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinthefuture.2.不定代詞each,every,no所修飾的名詞，即8注意啦?。?！3.主語由morethanone…或者manya…構(gòu)成，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Morethan

onestudenthasseenthefilm.注意啦！?。?.主語由morethanone…或者man9但是，再注意！More+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.但是，再注意！More+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone結(jié)構(gòu)中104.Thiskindofmen（這一類人）謂語用單數(shù)。Menofthiskind（這一類人）,thesekindofmen（這一類人）做主語，謂語卻用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Thiskindofmenisdangerous.Menofthiskindaredangerous.Allkindsof…謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。4.Thiskindofmen（這一類人）謂語用單數(shù)11類似地:

Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.

sellsells

類似地:sellsells125.Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.5.Thenumberoferrorswassur136.Oneandahalf后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.6.Oneandahalf后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞147.

當(dāng)主語由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7.當(dāng)主語由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語15Games1).ToholdtheOlympic____arichprizeforacountry.(be)2).Choosingwhattoeat___nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isisGames1).ToholdtheOlympic__16

Whatweneed

moretime.但是，注意!由what,who,why,how,whether等引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，(但所指的具體內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.)Whatweneedareteachers.isWhatweneedmore178.冠詞+noun+and+noun表示同一個(gè)人/物,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。TheLeaguesecretary

andmonitorwasaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.8.冠詞+noun+and+noun表示同一個(gè)人/物,謂語18such,thesame是指示代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)所代的內(nèi)容決定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。Sucharehiswords.Suchisourplan.根據(jù)主語意義，謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)的情況：such,thesame是指示代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)所代的內(nèi)容192.名詞性物主代詞后的動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，這取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。Ours(ourparty)isagreatparty.Yourshoesareblack,andmine(=myshoes)arebrown.2.名詞性物主代詞后的動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，這取決于它所代替的203.不定代詞（any,either,neither,none,all,some,more）作主語，有兩種情況。1）單獨(dú)做主語，視文意。動(dòng)詞可單，可復(fù)。Allarepresent.Let’sbeginthemeeting.3.不定代詞（any,either,neither,21Nowallhasbeenchanged.注意：Either,neither單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語通常用單數(shù)。Nowallhasbeenchanged.22后接of時(shí)，若of的賓語為不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式;of的賓語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)；在正式文體中，單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞更常用。Noneofthemhas/haveseenthefilm.Do/Doesanyofyouknowhisaddress?后接of時(shí)，若of的賓語為不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式;234.a(great)numberof,many,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。4.a(great)numberof,many,a24Alargeamountof/Agreatdealofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.Anumberofstudentshavegonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.Alargeamountof/Agreatdea255.“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”構(gòu)成的主語，以及“some,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,a(large)quantityof,therestof+名詞”構(gòu)成其短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與短語中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。（其名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。）5.“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”構(gòu)成的主語，以及“some26PlentyofEnglishbooksareontheshelf.Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.Threefifthsoftheworkersherearewomen.PlentyofEnglishbooksareon276.由集體名詞，如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,company,audience等作主語時(shí),如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員,則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

6.由集體名詞，如group,family,clas28注意：集體名詞為people,police,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.注意：集體名詞為people,police,謂語動(dòng)詞用29Thecrowd

wererunningfortheirlives.Thenews

wasveryexciting.Thecrowdwererunningforthe30Ourclass_______abigone.Ourclass______fondofmusic.

isareOurclass_______abigone31

ThepopulationofChina______farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers.is

areThepopulationofChina327.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞)sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,species,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工廠)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文取決單復(fù)數(shù).注意：work作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。7.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞)sheep,deer,Chin33Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.

Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.hashaveEverymeans______beentried34

8.以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn),成雙成對(duì)的事物從意義上分清單復(fù)數(shù)。如

trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves等。(如果單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修飾,謂語用單數(shù).)

1>.Thetrousers_________mine.2>.Thispairoftrousers____mine.are

is8.以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn),成雙成對(duì)的事物從意義上分清單復(fù)數(shù)。如359.And/both連接的并列主語通常謂語是復(fù)數(shù)，但是如果并列主語指的是同一個(gè)人或事物，概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and后面沒有冠詞。9.And/both連接的并列主語通常謂語是復(fù)數(shù)，但是如果36Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.Plasticandrubberneverrot.Walkingandridingaregoodex37Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.新新高中英語主謂一致ppt課件3810.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；所指的內(nèi)容若是復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whatweneedismoretime.Whatweneedaredoctors.10.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；所指的內(nèi)3911.“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.但是one之前有theonly修飾時(shí)，從句用單數(shù)形式。Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowaslateforthemeeting.11.“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/whi40根據(jù)主語意義，謂語多用復(fù)數(shù)的情況：如果主語由“the+形容詞或過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thedead,thedeaf,thedeafanddumb,theinjured,thewounded,theunemployed;也有少數(shù)過去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)別，則用單數(shù)。根據(jù)主語意義，謂語多用復(fù)數(shù)的情況：41Theblindstudyinspecialschools.Thedepartedwasawell-knownengineer.Theblindstudyinspecialsch42就前、就近原則就前、就近原則43(一).就前一致:

(即謂語動(dòng)詞與最前面的中心詞一致)名詞A

+

+名詞B這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞僅與A一致。with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besides;including;aswellas;inadditiontonot;ratherthan;like…..(一).就前一致:with;togetherwith441>.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________(去過)theSummerPalacetwice.2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom___________(know)thetruthsofar.hasbeento

is

haveknownhasbeentoishaveknown45

4>.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(應(yīng)受責(zé)備)

istoblame

4>.He,ratherthanyou,___46(二)就近一致：

連接的詞作

主語，謂語

動(dòng)詞與最鄰

近的主語一

致

……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……