山西省運城市鋁基地第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市鋁基地第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglish________manytimesovercenturiestobringScotlandundertheirrule.Theysucceededatlastin1707,andsomeScots________them.

A.havetried;haveneverforgiven

B.hadtried;neverforgave

C.hadtried;haveneverforgiven

D.havetried;hadneverforgiven參考答案：C2.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A．scene

B．sceneryC．picture

D．view參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A.scene現場；B.scenery風景；C.picture圖片；D.view觀點。句意：救護車花了大約十分鐘到達事故現場，傷者很快被送往醫(yī)院。故A選項正確。3.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：----James到達賓館了嗎？---沒有。他正在機場被粉絲包圍合影。根據題干中的情況，還沒到賓館，he是surround的動作承受者，在機場被包圍這件事應是正在進行，故用現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。4.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A．when

B．duringwhichC．sincethen

D．sincewhen參考答案：D解析：sincewhen引導定語從句。因為句中的謂語haswitnessed是現在完成時,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“這本書是1946年寫的,從那以后,教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化”。5.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C6.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查錯綜條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果他的父母當時允許你做決定的話，你現在就在那家大公司工作了。從句與過去事實相反，主句與現在事實相反，主句用主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，故選C。7.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where_____?A.didyougo

B.haveyougone

C.wereyou

D.hadyoubeen參考答案：C8.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup參考答案：D9.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived C.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C略10.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty.Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel_____.A.letout B.wipedout

C.madeout D.leftout參考答案：D11.I’msurewe____abetterjob,butthetimewaslimited.A.did

B.woulddo

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C12.Everypossiblemeans

,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C略13.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰基在飛機起飛前一小時把行李托運了。短語havesth.done“讓……被做”。邏輯主語是hisluggage和check的關系是被動，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故正確答案為D。14.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D15.Thoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshave

hugereturnsforChina’stourismindustry,voices

cancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger. A．broughtabout;callingfor B．broughtup;calledon C．broughtin;callingin D．broughton;calledup

參考答案：A16.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,it’simportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.__36__

Gainingnewsocialexperiences

Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.__37__

Givingbackandhelpingothers

Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.__38__“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”

Creatingconnectionswithpeople

__39__Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.

__40__Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.C.Developingasenseofachievement.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.F.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.參考答案：36-40BGEDC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達（5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據要求回答問題。

Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—ofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.

Ifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure（休閑）,andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.76．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

77．將劃線句子轉化成定語從句.

78．Fillint