2023年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》摸底試卷一

2023年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》摸底試卷一1.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】--Howwasyourjobinterviewye（江南博哥）sterday?--Oh,Icouldn′tfeel__________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad正確答案：C參考解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為“——昨天你的工作面試怎么樣?——噢，我感覺(jué)沒(méi)有__________，我?guī)缀醪荒芑卮鹚麄儐?wèn)的大部分問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句可知感覺(jué)沒(méi)有比這更糟糕的了，worse是bad的比較級(jí)，意為“更糟糕的”，此句中與否定詞not連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。故選C。2.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.__________.A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto正確答案：D參考解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“——我將要出差了，你介意幫我照顧我的貓嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不介意。我很樂(lè)意”。故選D。3.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage?A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.CulturaltransmissionD.Finiteness正確答案：D參考解析：考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)除Finiteness(限性)外，其他幾項(xiàng)均是人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言的主要特征，故選D。4.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheast,U.S.?A.HustonB.BostonC.BaltimoreD.Philadelphia正確答案：A參考解析：考查美國(guó)概況知識(shí)。Huston(休斯頓)位于墨西哥灣沿岸德克薩斯州，是美國(guó)第一大城市，所以答案為A。5.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be正確答案：B參考解析：考查主謂一致。Either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。oneofyourstudents的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。6.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】IinvitedMaryandJohntomybirthdayparty,but__________ofthemshowedup.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither正確答案：D參考解析：句子中的but可判斷，他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有出席生日派對(duì)。none用于三者及三者以上的否定；neither用于兩者。7.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】WhichofthefollowingsetsofphoneticfeaturescharacterizestheEnglishphoneme[p]?A.[voiced,dental,fricative]B.[voiceless,bilabial,stop]C.[voiced,bilabial,fricative]D.[voiceless,dental,stop]正確答案：B參考解析：考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。輔音[P]為清音、雙唇音、爆破音，故選B。8.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe__________ofthatphoneme．A.minimalB.allomorphC.phonesD.allophones正確答案：D參考解析：同一個(gè)音位在不同的語(yǔ)音環(huán)境中會(huì)發(fā)成不同的讀音，這兩個(gè)不同的發(fā)音被稱(chēng)作是同一個(gè)音位的兩個(gè)不同的音位變體。9.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe正確答案：C參考解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。but的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.【單項(xiàng)選擇題】EveryoneexceptTomandJohn__________therewhentheclassbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was正確答案：D參考解析：考查主謂一致。此句的主語(yǔ)是Everyone，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案為D。材料題回答11-30題。HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou___16___dobothatthesametime．Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea___17___formanypeopletoshopwithout___18___havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare___19___ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets___20___thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimes___21___offindinganythingtheywanttobuy．They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand___22___afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct___23___amodelshowsit．Andtheycan___24___aroundtheclock,buyingsomething___25___bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare___26___tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping．Largedepartmentstoresarebusy___27___theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.___28___canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace___29___,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision___30___taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanag-ersthinkso．___31___manypeoplefindshoppingata___32___storeagreatenjoyment．Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto___33___ortryondressestheywanttobuy．That's___34___special-istssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill___35___togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneveren-tirelyreplace(取代)it.查看材料11.【完型填空】__________A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can正確答案：D參考解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，此處表示“可以、能”的意思。查看材料12.【完型填空】__________A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose正確答案：B參考解析：考查名詞way的用法，此處表示“方法、途徑”的意思。查看材料13.【完型填空】__________A.everB.neverC.stillD.once正確答案：A參考解析：考查程度副詞ever的用法，此處有“甚至”的意思。查看材料14.【完型填空】__________A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful正確答案：C參考解析：betiredof…表示“疲倦于……”，此處是指實(shí)際的商場(chǎng)因?yàn)榈赇伜拓浖芴喽屜M(fèi)者感到疲倦。查看材料15.【完型填空】__________A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping正確答案：A參考解析：因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)中的商場(chǎng)人太多，很擁擠，所以用一個(gè)很形象的詞fight表示很擁的樣子，就像打架一樣。查看材料16.【完型填空】__________A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling正確答案：C參考解析：hopeof…表示希望干什么，此處表示顧客到商店來(lái)很希望找到他們想買(mǎi)的東西。查看材料17.【完型填空】__________A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice正確答案：B參考解析：watch與TV搭配。查看材料18.【完型填空】__________A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while正確答案：D參考解析：while表示“同時(shí)”，即在介紹員介紹這件產(chǎn)品的同時(shí)有一位模特向觀(guān)眾進(jìn)行展示。查看材料19.【完型填空】__________A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver正確答案：A參考解析：本題只有shop最接近購(gòu)買(mǎi)的意思，即觀(guān)眾可以在觀(guān)看介紹的時(shí)候隨時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，后面的aroundtheclock是“隨時(shí)”的意思。查看材料20.【完型填空】__________A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly正確答案：C參考解析：本題考查副詞的辨析，simply表示“很簡(jiǎn)單地”，與后面的bymakingaphonecall這種簡(jiǎn)單的方式相呼應(yīng)。查看材料21.【完型填空】__________A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager正確答案：D參考解析：eagertodo表示“渴望做什么”，即商家們看到網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視的好處之后都很渴望建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視頻道。查看材料22.【完型填空】__________A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingupD.lookingup正確答案：C參考解析：建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視頻道要用setup來(lái)表示。查看材料23.【完型填空】__________A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers正確答案：D參考解析：本題考查名詞辨析。此處只有Customers最適合，因?yàn)橹挥蓄櫩筒拍茏鳛橘?gòu)買(mǎi)行為的主語(yǔ)。查看材料24.【完型填空】__________A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers正確答案：A參考解析：placeorder是“下訂單”的意思，顧客在進(jìn)行購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為時(shí)要先下訂單。查看材料25.【完型填空】__________A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately正確答案：B參考解析：本題是在問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視購(gòu)物是否最后會(huì)代替實(shí)體店鋪，所以用finally。查看材料26.【完型填空】__________A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore正確答案：B參考解析：此處要用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞，而however后面要跟一個(gè)逗號(hào)才行，所以只能選yet。查看材料27.【完型填空】__________A.generalB.popularC.realD.true正確答案：C參考解析：realstore表示“實(shí)體店鋪”，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)這種虛擬的購(gòu)物方式相對(duì)。查看材料28.【完型填空】__________A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch正確答案：D參考解析：在實(shí)體店鋪里顧客可以觸摸和試穿衣服，所以選touch。查看材料29.【完型填空】__________A.howB.whyC.whatD.when正確答案：B參考解析：由why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)專(zhuān)家的論斷給出原因。查看材料30.【完型填空】__________A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear正確答案：A參考解析：exist表示“存在”，即實(shí)體店鋪購(gòu)物與網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視購(gòu)物同時(shí)存在。背景材料材料題回答31-35題。Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown．Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen．WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife．Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove．Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit．"Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain．Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwanted．ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher．AyearlaterIreturnedtoschool"walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大蕭條)hit,mymomlostherjob．ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus．Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess．ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951．Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsa-vailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild．ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily．ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽車(chē)旅館)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren．Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters．Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle．Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges．Butwithmymother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed．Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword--HolidayInn．In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations．Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.查看材料31.【閱讀理解】WhatKemmons'momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas__________.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)第二段Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoany-thinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit．可判斷出C正確。查看材料32.【閱讀理解】Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Mom.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)第三段中的Everyday，mymotherspoketomeinhergentle，lovingvoice．tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid，Icouldwalkagainiflwanted．Shedrovethatmessageso

deepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher．Ayearlater．Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。查看材料33.【閱讀理解】WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessatvariouslevels.C.Hismom'ssupport.D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的1wasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild．ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily．Itoldmywifethatlwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren．可判斷出本題選A。查看材料34.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhardworking.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者的媽媽是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心、善于支持幫助別人且具有頑強(qiáng)意志的人。查看材料35.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons'successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hadwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.正確答案：B參考解析：作者在這篇短文中講述了他成功的原因是：媽媽的鼓勵(lì)、明確的目標(biāo)、自信心和勤奮工作。背景材料材料題回答36-40題。Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensa-tion(感覺(jué))ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions--thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsy-chologistJohnA．Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception(感知)ofanother's"warmth"isapow-erfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies'conceptualsenseoftheworlda-roundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1955,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"rath-erthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle．Harlow'sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcoun-tries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswannerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink."Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,"saysBargh.查看材料36.【閱讀理解】AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson'semotionmaybeaffectedby__________.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline正確答案：C參考解析：由第一段中的“Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth”可知，C是正確答案，即一個(gè)人的情緒會(huì)被體感的冷暖所影響。查看材料37.【閱讀理解】TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimenttoshowthat__________.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships正確答案：B參考解析：在試驗(yàn)中，猴子喜歡去靠近布制的“媽媽”而不喜歡“金屬線(xiàn)”做的“媽媽”。這使心理學(xué)家們強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)育者應(yīng)該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺(jué)溫暖的東西，以幫助孩子們成為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B項(xiàng)正確。查看材料38.【閱讀理解】InBargh'sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto__________.A.ratesomeone'spersonalityB.writedowntheirguessesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively__________.正確答案：A參考解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，A是正確答案，即Bargh的實(shí)驗(yàn)要求學(xué)生們?cè)u(píng)估每一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。查看材料39.【閱讀理解】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers正確答案：C參考解析：全文都在論述人們對(duì)“溫暖”或“寒冷”的感覺(jué)可以影響人們對(duì)事物的評(píng)價(jià)。因此，物理溫度會(huì)影響我們看待他人的方式。因此選C。查看材料40.【閱讀理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonality.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.正確答案：D參考解析：文章主要講述了人們對(duì)溫度的體感和情緒的關(guān)系，因此D是正確答案。背景材料材料題回答41-45題。Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblack-board．Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter．"Westudiedtheboardcritically．Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsa-gainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns．Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought．Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus．I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter．Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper．Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspre-ferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sat-tentiontoit．Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownpro-jectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness．Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways--always--reward-ingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty．Imadeit．Iadmiredit．IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.查看材料41.【閱讀理解】Whatwastheteacher'srequirementfortheposter?A.Itmustappearintime.B.Itmustbedoneinclass.C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.正確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末句，老師說(shuō)的話(huà)“Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter”可知。查看材料42.【閱讀理解】Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans__________.A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlineforC.madesomespaceforD.chosesomecolorsfor正確答案：A參考解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjuredupourde-signs的對(duì)應(yīng)部分是whiledeepinthought，可見(jiàn)conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故本題選A。查看材料43.【閱讀理解】Aftertheteacher'swords,allthestudentsintheclass__________.A.lookedveryseriousB.thoughttheywouldberichC.begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD.begantoplaygames正確答案：C參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知。查看材料44.【閱讀理解】Afterseeingthegoodstudents'designs,somestudents__________.A.lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB.thoughttheyhadafairchanceC.puttheirowndesignsinacomerD.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize正確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourow