2021年山東省臨沂市平潭實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市平潭實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If

,

.A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：A略2.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith_______money.(選自2011年上海高考卷第29題)

A.sofew

B.suchfew

C.solittle

D.suchlittle參考答案：C略3.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

參考答案：A4.—Whatshallwedothisweekend? —_____.Whateveryouwant． A．It'suptoyou

B．Icouldn'tagreemore

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A5.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe________itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A．shouldhavedone

B．mustn'thavedone

C．couldn'thavedone

D．needn'thavedone參考答案：C6.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。should可意為“假如；萬一”之意，例如：Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而該句句意是：“‘假如’你買了他們的房子，這個公司承諾三年后以同樣的價格買回?！惫试擃}正確答案為A.7.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：A解析：問句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，答語中的“but”,引出了一個過去事實,說明不去購物的理由。8.She___haveattendedthemeeting，forshewasseeingadoctorthen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：D9.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto參考答案：A10.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A11.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略12.What_______disappointmentitistoseehimlosethegamesincehespentquite______littletimepractising.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：A略13.(原創(chuàng))Thefansfeltexcited

theysawBeckhamappearedfromtheplane.

A.while

B.which

C.themoment

D.suddenly本題考查時間狀語從句的連詞。參考答案：C略14.People’s___________inmusicdifferfrompersontoperson---somearefondofclassicalmusicwhileothersenjoypopmusic.Atastes

Bsmells

Csenses

Dmanners參考答案：A15.Measureshadtobetakeninfaceofthehousingproblemthat________inthecity.

A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.produced參考答案：C31.Ican’tthankyou_____muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstprize.A.very;shouldn’t

B.too;wouldn’t

C.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達（10分）[1]“HavingaSisterMakesYouHappier”wastheheadlineonarecentarticleaboutastudyfindingthatadolescentswhohaveasisterarelesslikelytohavesuchfeelingsas“Iamunhappy,sadordepressed”.Butwhy?[2]Theusualanswerthatgirlsandwomenaremorelikelythanmentotalkaboutemotionsissomehowunsatisfying,especiallytoaresearcherlikeme.Muchofmyworkovertheyearsshowsthatwomen’sstylesoffriendshipandconversationaren’tbetterthanmen’sbynature,simplydifferent.[3]Myownrecentresearchaboutsisterssuggestsamoresubtledynamic.TogetherwithmystudentsIinterviewedmorethan100womenabouttheirsisters,butiftheyalsohadbrothers,Iaskedthemtomakeacomparison.Mostsaidtheytalkedtotheirsistersmoreoften,atgreaterlengthand,yes,aboutmorepersonaltopics.Thisoftenmeantthattheyfeltclosertotheirsisters,butnotalways.Onewoman,forexample,saysshetalksforhoursbyphonetohertwobrothersaswellashertwosisters.Butthetopicsdiffer.Shetalkstohersistersabouttheirpersonallives;withherbrothersshediscusseshistory,geographyandbooks.Andtalkingforhourscreatesandreinforcesconnectionswithbothbrothersandsisters,regardlessofwhattheytalkabout.[4]Sothekeytowhyhavingsistersmakespeoplehappier—menaswellaswomen—maylienotinthekindoftalktheyexchangebutinthefactoftalk.[5]Somaybeit’struethattalkisthereasonwhyhavingasistermakesyouhappier,butitneedn’tbetalkaboutemotions.Whenwomentoldme

moreoften,atgreaterlengthandaboutmorepersonaltopics,Isuspectit’sthatfirstelement—moreoften—thatiscrucialratherthanthelast.76．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)

77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)Theanswertowhyhavingsistersmakespeoplehappiermaybe

,notthewaysorthecontentoftalking.78．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethen5words)

79．What’stheadvantageofwomen’stalkinglongandoftenwithboththeirbrothersandsisters?(nomorethan15words)

80．Whatdoestheword“them”(line4,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan5words)

參考答案：76.Whysisterlychatsmakepeoplehappier/Whyhavingasistermakesyouhappier77.theactionoftalkingitself/thefactoftalk78.theytalktotheirsisters79.Talkinglongandoftencandevelopgoodconnectionswithbothbrothersandsisters.80.Morethan100women

三、閱讀理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.Astudypublishedin

BloodPressureMonitoring

statedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic

(骨盆的)

bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins

(血管)

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept________.A.Itcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.B.Itcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.C.Itwillmakeyourneckandspinetwisted.D.Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing.2.Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?A.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkaga