(完整版)藥劑學專業(yè)英語詞匯

藥劑學專業(yè)英語詞匯Aabsolutebiaoavailabil絕對生物利用度absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯膠acceleratedstability加速穩(wěn)定性試驗accumulationfactor蓄積因子activetargeting主動靶向activetransport主動轉運additives附加劑adhesives粘合劑adjuvant輔料administration給藥；服法；用法aerosil微粉硅膠aerosol氣霧劑agar瓊脂aggregation凝聚（作用）albumin白蛋白alginate（alginicacic海藻酸鹽（海藻酸）amorphousform無定型amphiphilic兩親性的ampoule安瓿angleoffrictic摩擦角angleofrepose休止角anionexchangeresin陰離子交換樹脂antiadherents抗粘合劑antioxidant抗氧劑antiseptics防腐劑；消毒劑apparentfirst-orderabsorption（elimination）ratecon表t觀一級吸收（消除）常數apparentvolumeofdistributi表n觀分布容積aromaticwaters芳香水劑Iasepticmanipulation無菌操作autoclave高壓滅菌器autoxidation自動氧化Azone1-十二烷基氮雜環(huán)庚烷-2-f同（氮酮）Bbactericide殺菌劑ballmill球磨機basewax蜂蠟bentonite硅皂土binder粘合劑bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片biocompatibility生物相容性bioequivalence生物等效性biologichalf-life生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics生物藥劑學biotransformation生物轉化blood-brainbarrier血腦屏障BP(BritishPharmacopoeia英國藥典buccaladministration頰給藥buccaltablets口含片bulkdensity堆密度Ccapacity-limitedandnonlinearproces能力有限和非線形過程capillaryaction毛細管作用capping頂裂capsules膠囊carbopol卡波普(二carbomer,卡泊姆)carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯carmaubawax巴西棕櫚蠟carrier-mediatedtransfersystem載體轉運系統(tǒng)cationexchangeresin陽離子交換樹脂celluloseacetatephthala(CAP)鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素cetylalcohol十六醇，鯨蠟醇chelatingagent螯合劑chewabletablets咀嚼片chipping裂片chitin殼多糖chitosan脫乙酰殼多糖chronopharmacokinetics時辰藥物動力學clarity(tes澄明度(檢查)cloudpoint濁點co—solvency潛溶coagulation聚沉包衣coating包衣cocoabutter可可豆月旨cohesiveness粘著性colloidmill膠體磨comminution粉碎(作用)complexcoacervationmethod復凝聚法contentuniformittest含量均勻試驗controlledreleasepreparati控釋制劑coprecipitate共沉淀物coultercounter庫氏計數器cracking松片creaming乳析creatinineclearance肌肝清除率criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)臨界膠團濃度croscarmellosesodium,CCNa交聯(lián)羧甲基纖維素鈉crospovidone交聯(lián)聚維酮cyclodextrininclusioncompound環(huán)糊精包合物Ddecoction箭煮法，湯劑deflocculatingagent反絮凝劑delayedrelease延緩釋放dextrin糊精die模圈differentialscanningcalorimetry(DS差示掃描量熱法differentialthermanalysis(DTA)差示熱分析法diffussioncoefficient擴散系數diluents稀釋劑dimethylacetamide,DMA二甲基乙酰胺dimethylformamide,DMF二甲基甲酰胺dimethylsulfoxideDMSO二甲基亞砜disinfectant肖毒劑；滅菌劑disintegrant崩解劑dispersibletablet分散片displacementvalue置換價dissolution溶出distributior分布dosageform劑型dosageregimen給藥方案dosinginterval給藥間隔drugcompatibilit藥物配伍drugdeliverysystei藥物傳遞系統(tǒng)，給藥系統(tǒng)drugdisposition藥物處置duration作用持續(xù)期dustibilit松散性Eeffervescenttablet泡騰片elimination消除elixirs酏劑emulsions乳劑emulsificatior乳化(作用)encapsulationcoefficency包封率endocytosis內吞作用enemas灌腸劑entericcoatedtable腸衣片enterohepaticcycle腸肝循環(huán)equivalentdiameter等價徑erodiblematrix溶蝕性骨架ethylene-vinylacetatecopolymer(EVAC)乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethylcelluloseEC乙基纖維素eudragit丙烯酸樹脂eutecticmixture低共熔混合物excipient賦形劑，輔料extendedrelease持續(xù)釋放extractpreparatio浸出制劑extracts浸膏劑extravascularadministratio血管外給藥Ffacilitateddiffusi促進擴散fast禁食feedshoe飼粉靴fillers填充劑filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片filtercandle(stick濾棒firstpasseffeCj首過效應flavoringagent矯味劑flocculant絮凝劑fluctuation波動性fluidbedcoating/granulatio流化床包衣制粒fluidenergymills流能磨fluidextract流浸膏劑fluidmosaicmodel液體鑲嵌模式FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA藥品食品管理局formulation處方friabilit脆碎度fusion融合作用Ggargles漱口劑gelatin明膠gelatinglycerin甘油明膠glidants助流劑glomerularfiltrati腎小、球濾過glycerites甘油劑glycerylmonostearate單硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein糖蛋白granuledensity粒密度greazingbases油脂性基質guestmolecule客分子Hhealthyvolunteer健康受試者high-efficiencparticleairfil高e效空氣過濾器horizontallaminarfl水平層流hopper加料斗，飼粉器hostmolecule主分子hydrocarbonbases烴類物質hydrogelmatrix水凝膠骨架hydrogenatedvegetableoils氫化植物油hydrophile-lipophilbalance(HLB)親水親油平衡值hydrophilicmatri親水性骨架hydroscopicity吸濕性hydrotropicagent助溶劑hydroxypropylmethylcellulosHPMC羥丙基甲基纖維素hydroxypropylstarch羥丙基淀粉Iimplants植入劑invitro體夕卜invivo體內inclusioncompound包合物incompatibility配伍禁忌industrialpharmacy工業(yè)藥劑學infusion浸漬；浸劑；輸注inhalationaerosols吸入氣霧齊Llinjections注射劑instantaneousrate瞬時速度interfaciapolymerization界面縮聚法intrauterinedevice(IUD)內給藥器intravaginalring(I陰道環(huán)intravenousinfusion靜脈滴注inulin菊粉iontophoresis離子等滲irrigatior灌洗齊Uiso-osmoticsolutio等滲溶液isotonicsolutic等張溶液isotonicit等張性；等滲性JP(ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan)日本藥局方Kkidneyfunction腎功能kineticsparamete動力學參數LL-hydroxypropylcellulose,L-HP低取代羥丙基纖維素lactose乳糖lagtime時滯lake色淀lamiarflowcleanbench層流潔凈工作臺lamination層裂leaktest(testi漏氣實驗lecithin(e卵磷脂limuistes鱟實驗liniments搽劑liposomes月旨質體loadingdose負荷劑量lotions洗劑lubricant?潤滑劑Ilyophili親液的；親媒的lyophilizati冷凍干燥lyophobic疏液的；疏媒的（膠體）Mmaceration浸漬（作用）macromolecularsolutior高分子溶液macrovesicleliposome大多孑L脂質體magneticmicrospheres磁性微球maintenancedose維持劑量matrixtablet骨架片meanresidencetime（MRT）平均滯留時間medicinalliquo酒劑membraneevaporator薄膜濃縮器metastable亞穩(wěn)的methylcellulose,MC甲基纖維素micelle膠團Michaelis-MentenkineticM-M動力學micro-spheres微球microcapsules微囊microcrystallinecellul微晶纖維素microemulsions微乳microencapsulation微型包囊術micromeritics粉粒學micronise微粉化microporousmembrane微孑L膜microvillf微絨毛migration遷移minimumeffectiveconcentration（lev最小、有效濃度minimumtoxicconcentration最小中毒濃度mixer混合機mixtures合劑moisteningagent潤濕劑monoclonalantibody單克隆抗體mottling色斑mucilages膠漿劑multilamellar,multiplecompartmentliposo多室脂質體multiplecompartmentmodel多室模型multipledosing多劑量給藥multipleemulsion復合型乳劑Nnanocapsules毫微膠囊nanoparticles毫微粒nanospheres毫微球narisdrops滴鼻劑nasaladministratic鼻腔給藥nonlinearpharmacokinetic非E線性藥物動力學NationalFormulary美國藥局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金Oointments軟膏劑oleaginousbases油性基質onecompartmentmodel單室模型onset起效時間ophthalmicpreparation眼用制劑optimizationtechniqu優(yōu)化技術oraladministrati口服給藥oralosmoticpumps口服滲透泵Pparaffin石蠟paregal0平平加0partitioncoeffici分ir配系數passivediffusio被動擴散passivetargetpreparati被動靶向制劑pastes糊劑peeling剝落pellet小丸penetrationenhancers穿透促進劑percoltatio滲漉percutaneousadministratio經皮給藥permeabilitycoefficients系數pH-partitiontheory分-配學說pharmaceutics藥劑學pharmacokinetics藥物動力學pharmacopoeia藥典pharmacy藥學；藥房phaseseparation-coacervatioi相分離凝聚法phasetransitiontemperatu相變溫度picking粘連pills丸劑plasters硬膏劑plasticflo塑性流動plasticize增塑劑plateauconcentration(leve坪濃度pluronicF-68普朗尼克F-68polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylicaci聚丙烯酸polyethyleneglycols,PEC聚乳酸polymerization聚合polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism多晶型(現(xiàn)象)polyvinylalcohol,PV聚乙烯醇polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidon聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(聚維酮)porosity空隙率powders散劑preformulatior處方前工作pregelatinizedstar預膠化淀粉prescriptio處方preservative防腐的，防腐劑prodrug前體藥物propellants拋射劑pseudofirstorderreact偽一級反應pseudoplasticflo偽塑性流動pulsedandregulateddrugdeliverysyst脈i沖式和自調式釋藥系統(tǒng)pulverizatio粉碎（作用），研磨（作用）punch沖頭pyrogens熱原Rratemethod速率法rate-limitingst限速步驟rectaldosageforn直腸給藥劑型relativebioavailabi相t對生物利用度residualsmethod殘數法rheology流變學Ssedimentation沉降（作用）semipermeablemembrane半透膜shellac蟲膠sieves篩（子），篩（分）sigma-minusmethod總量減去法silicones硅酮，硅油simplecoacervationmethod單凝聚法single-punchpres彈沖壓片機sinteredglassfilfte溶玻璃濾器sodiumcarboxylmethylcellulose,CMC-Na羧甲基纖維素鈉sodiumcarboxylmethylstarch,CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉鈉sodiumlaurylsulfat十二烷基硫酸鈉soliddispersio固體分散體solidificati固化solubilizati增溶作用solvate溶劑化物sonicationdispersionmetho超聲分散法Spans司盤類specificacid-basecataly特殊酸堿催化specificatio規(guī)格，說明書spermacete鯨蠟spirit醑劑sprays噴霧劑stability定性starch淀粉statisticalmomen統(tǒng)計矩steady-state穩(wěn)態(tài)stearylalcoho十八醇，硬脂醇sterilizatiOn菌，消毒sterilize殺菌器，消毒器stieking粘沖sublingualtablet舌下片sugarcoatedtablet糖衣片superdisintegrant超級崩解劑suppositories栓劑surfactant表面活性劑suspendingagent助懸劑Isuspensions混懸劑sustainedr