2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第十八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第十八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping參考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“對某人做某事表示感激”。句意為：我很感激你幫我修自行車。2.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C略3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.Awhen

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C4.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway參考答案：C5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略6.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B7.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds參考答案：A8.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.

A.which

B.that

C.\

D.theplace

參考答案：A略9.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D10.

Manypeoplewereburiedaliveand____.

A.sodidthecity

B.aswasthecity

Csowasthecity

D.asdidthecity參考答案：C11.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters，_____treatedherwell，______madeherverysad.A．noneofwhom；which

B．neitherofthem；whichC．noneofthem；it

D．nooneofwhom；as參考答案：A12.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take參考答案：A13.Wedon'tknow______theydealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：A14.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A參考答案：A略15.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined參考答案：C試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謙虛的；B直言不諱的；C體貼的，考慮周到的；D有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；句意：當(dāng)你在備課的時(shí)候，你的兄弟沒有玩吉他，他真是很體貼。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評：形容詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些形容詞的固定搭配。16._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B考點(diǎn):考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。A.As因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；B.Although雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.Even甚至，是副詞；D.Inspiteof盡管，不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending參考答案：A略18.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C19.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalker(助行架)mostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked

31

andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.However,Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“

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”.Inoneclass,Iaskedthestudentstorecite(背誦)alongpoemastheirhomeworkthatday.ThehomeworkwasonlyworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalscoreforthattermsinceIknewmostofmy

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wouldn’tdoitcarefully.Inthefollowingclass,onebyoneeachstudentcouldn’trecitetheirpoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthe

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studentwhofailedtorecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups(俯臥撐).Tomy

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,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.

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sherecited,shealsomadeamistakeandstopped.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

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herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust

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!”Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotimportanthomework!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe

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”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin

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allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.AlthoughTinagotonlyalow

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thatday,shegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalot

42

ascore.31.A.different

B.strong

C.short

D.young32.A.Sorry

B.Bye

C.Hi

D.Thanks33.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.parents34.A.first

B.other

C.another

D.next35.A.surprise

B.joy

C.excitement

D.satisfaction36.A.Because

B.When

C.After

D.Until37.A.raised

B.changed

C.threw

D.checked38.A.wondering

B.cheating

C.apologizing

D.joking39.A.happy

B.social

C.normal

D.fair40.A.attention

B.thought

C.touch

D.trouble41.A.score

B.chance

C.mistake

D.kindness42.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.betterthan

D.worsethan參考答案：31.答案A.她生病之后只能依賴助行架行走，與正常同學(xué)不一樣。32.答案C.breaktheice表示打破沉默，前面也提到大家不知道怎樣跟她交流。33.答案B.這里是指學(xué)生可能不會(huì)認(rèn)真完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。34.答案D.老師只是半開玩笑的說如果下一個(gè)背誦的同學(xué)背不出就要做俯臥撐。35.答案A.當(dāng)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)是那個(gè)連走路都要依賴助行器的小姑娘時(shí)很吃驚，因?yàn)樗词贡巢怀鲆矝]辦法做俯臥撐。36.答案B.全句意為：當(dāng)她背詩時(shí)，背錯(cuò)了并停了下來。37.答案C.這里指她丟開助行器，開始做俯臥撐。38.答案D.老師看不下去了，說自己只是在開玩笑。39.答案C.小女孩并不想自己因?yàn)樽卟缓寐范c眾不同，只想當(dāng)個(gè)正常的學(xué)生。40.答案D.那個(gè)說話的小孩覺得很感動(dòng)，他說青少年本就是“不正常的”，因?yàn)榇蠹铱偸窍萑肼闊┲小?1.答案A.“她”沒有準(zhǔn)確無誤的背誦那首詩，故沒有得到高分。42.答案A.“獲得同學(xué)的愛和尊敬值得很多”我們會(huì)這樣說：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthmuch.而不是：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthwell/good.much的比較級為more，故選A.全句可意譯為：對她而言，那比分?jǐn)?shù)要重要得多。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhad

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metothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered

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.“Look

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,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy

39

andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothe

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.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.

41

islikethat.Ifyoucan’t

42

theplacewhereyouwanttogo

43

oneroad,tryanother.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.

44

thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodo

45

abouttheterriblelunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe

46

becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas

47

asIsaid.WhenI

48

tomyfatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere(介入).

49

,hebroughtmetothishightowerto

50

mealesson—thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

51

.Atschoolthenextday,I

52

pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecookinto

53

ittomymotheratdinner.Theplan

54

perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andmymotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

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thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.36.A.put

B.sent

C.brought

D.left37.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how38.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.around39.A.strength

B.courage

C.spirit

D.bravery40.A.tower

B.church

C.square

D.village41.A.School

B.Society

C.Family

D.Life42.A.getto

B.giveup

C.makefor

D.leavefor43.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at44.A.Earlier

B.Later

C.On

D.During45.A.herbest

B.afavor

C.something

D.everything46.A.turned

B.refused

C.excused

D.agreed47.A.well

B.good

C.bad

D.usual48.A.explained

B.turned

C.tried

D.stuck49.A.Therefore

B.So

C.Instead

D.Anyway50.A.suggest

B.make

C.prepare

D.give51.A.plan

B.question

C.problem

D.suggestion52.A.angrily

B.secretly

C.kindly

D.politely53.A.cooking

B.boiling

C.making

D.serving54.A.made

B.failed

C.worked

D.took55.A.lookup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：36-55CBABCDACACBCBCDABDCD三、閱讀理解22.Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.

Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.

1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Sunday

B.MondayC.Wednesday

D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.Canada

B.AustraliaC.NewZealand

D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.West

B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green

D.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFriday參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B試題分析：文章介紹了某個(gè)學(xué)校安排的幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng)及時(shí)間、主題、主講人等信息?！拘☆}1】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunday的安排youmayalsobringyourowninventions.可知，在周日你也可以介紹你的發(fā)明，故A正確?！拘☆}2】D推理題。根據(jù)星期五的安排，那位講授計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的教授來自哈佛大學(xué)，哈佛大學(xué)是在美國。故D正確?！拘☆}3】C推理題。根據(jù)Wednesday部分的ModernMedicine

Mrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?說明，如果你想了解醫(yī)學(xué)方面的知識，可以去咨詢Mrs.Green。故選C?！拘☆}4】B推理題。根據(jù)周一安排，19:00—21:00

SpaceandMan

Dr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).說明，如果你想了解衛(wèi)星方面的知識，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00去。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】推理題的解題思路。如何做好推理判斷題？筆者以為，考生做題時(shí)一定要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的弦外之音。要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷?！拘☆}3】C推理題。根據(jù)Wednesday部分的ModernMedicine

Mrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?，說明如果你想了解醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)明的知識，可以去咨詢Mrs.Green。故選C。23.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便車的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shesto